Details for log entry 37634011

01:01, 3 May 2024: 2601:4c1:837f:e710:7d83:9780:6784:449e (talk) triggered filter 320, performing the action "edit" on St. Petersburg, Florida. Actions taken: Disallow; Filter description: "Your mom" Vandalism (examine)

Changes made in edit

{{For timeline}}
{{For timeline}}


===your mom and the other two men ===
===Early Spanish exploration===
When the Spanish first arrived in the area of Tampa Bay, they encountered people of the [[Safety Harbor culture]]. About 20 sites with [[Safety Harbor culture#Temple mounds|temple mounds]] have been found around Tampa Bay, with several in Pinellas County. Best known of the Safety Harbor people was the chiefdom of [[Tocobaga]], which was likely located at the [[Safety Harbor site]] in [[Philippe Park]] in northern Pinellas County. The [[Pánfilo de Narváez]] expedition landed on the shores of [[Boca Ciega Bay]] at the [[Jungle Prada Site]] on April 14, 1528. It was the first inland exploration of North America. Of 300 men on the expedition only four survived. One of the survivors of the expedition, [[Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca]], wrote the first book describing the peoples, wildlife, flora and fauna of inland North America in his ''Relacion'', published in Spain in 1542.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Perry |first=Mac |date=September–October 1993 |title=Making the Mounds |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nge8ww8jizMC&dq=tocobaga+tampa+bay&pg=PA60 |url-status=live |journal=Tampa Bay Magazine |volume=8 |issue=5 |pages=60–61 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102200812/https://books.google.com/books?id=nge8ww8jizMC&pg=PA60&dq=tocobaga+tampa+bay&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-koe4zqn8AhX4nGoFHc2RCUQQ6AF6BAgBEAM#v=onepage&q=tocobaga%20tampa%20bay&f=false |archive-date=January 2, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=MacDougald |first=James | title= ''The Pánfilo de Narváez Expedition of 1528: Highlights of the Expedition and Determination of the Landing Place''|year=2018 |publisher= Marsden House |location=St. Petersburg | isbn= 978-1-4834-8671-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Adorno|first=Rolena|title=Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca: His Account, His Life, and the Expedition of Panfilo de Narváez|author2=Pautz, Patrick|date=1999-09-15|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|isbn=978-0-8032-1463-7|location=Lincoln}}, 3 vols.</ref>
When the Spanish first arrived in the area of Tampa Bay, they encountered people of the [[Safety Harbor culture]]. About 20 sites with [[Safety Harbor culture#Temple mounds|temple mounds]] have been found around Tampa Bay, with several in Pinellas County. Best known of the Safety Harbor people was the chiefdom of [[Tocobaga]], which was likely located at the [[Safety Harbor site]] in [[Philippe Park]] in northern Pinellas County. The [[Pánfilo de Narváez]] expedition landed on the shores of [[Boca Ciega Bay]] at the [[Jungle Prada Site]] on April 14, 1528. It was the first inland exploration of North America. Of 300 men on the expedition only four survived. One of the survivors of the expedition, [[Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca]], wrote the first book describing the peoples, wildlife, flora and fauna of inland North America in his ''Relacion'', published in Spain in 1542.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Perry |first=Mac |date=September–October 1993 |title=Making the Mounds |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nge8ww8jizMC&dq=tocobaga+tampa+bay&pg=PA60 |url-status=live |journal=Tampa Bay Magazine |volume=8 |issue=5 |pages=60–61 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102200812/https://books.google.com/books?id=nge8ww8jizMC&pg=PA60&dq=tocobaga+tampa+bay&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-koe4zqn8AhX4nGoFHc2RCUQQ6AF6BAgBEAM#v=onepage&q=tocobaga%20tampa%20bay&f=false |archive-date=January 2, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=MacDougald |first=James | title= ''The Pánfilo de Narváez Expedition of 1528: Highlights of the Expedition and Determination of the Landing Place''|year=2018 |publisher= Marsden House |location=St. Petersburg | isbn= 978-1-4834-8671-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Adorno|first=Rolena|title=Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca: His Account, His Life, and the Expedition of Panfilo de Narváez|author2=Pautz, Patrick|date=1999-09-15|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|isbn=978-0-8032-1463-7|location=Lincoln}}, 3 vols.</ref>


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'{{About|the American city|the Russian city|Saint Petersburg}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2017}} {{Infobox settlement | name = St. Petersburg | settlement_type = [[City (Florida)|City]] | nickname = "St. Pete"; "Florida's Sunshine City" | motto = "Always in Season" <!-- images and maps -----------> | image_skyline = {{Plain image with caption|image=St Pete Skyline from Pier.jpg|caption= {{center|St. Petersburg Skyline}}|align=center|caption position=bottom|width=275px}} {{collapsible list|expand=true|title=ㅤ| {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 275 | caption_align = center | perrow = 2/2/2/2 | image2 = St. Pete Dali Museum03.jpg | caption2 = [[Salvador Dali Museum]] | image3 = SunshineSkywayBridge-4SC 6643-15.jpg | caption3 = [[Sunshine Skyway Bridge]] | image4 = St. Pete Pier - East.jpg | caption4 = [[St. Petersburg Pier]] | image5 = Vinoy Park.jpg | caption5 = [[Vinoy Park]] | image6 = Museum of Fine Arts St. Petersburg.JPG | caption6 = [[Museum of Fine Arts (St. Petersburg, Florida)]] | image7 = Tropicana field from air.JPG | caption7 = [[Tropicana Field]] | image8 = Mahaffey Theater.jpg | caption8 = [[Mahaffey Theater]] | image9 = St. Petersburg FL Sunken Gardens sign04.jpg|St. Petersburg FL Sunken Gardens sign04 | caption9 = [[Sunken Gardens (Florida)|Sunken Gardens]] }}}} | image_flag = Flag of St. Petersburg, Florida.svg | image_seal = Seal of St. Petersburg, Florida.svg | image_map = {{collapsible list|expand=true|title=ㅤ|{{Plain image with caption|image=Pinellas County Florida Incorporated and Unincorporated areas St. Petersburg Highlighted.svg|caption={{center|Location in [[Pinellas County, Florida|Pinellas County]] and Florida}}|align=center|caption position=bottom|width=250px}}}} | pushpin_map = Florida#USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States | pushpin_relief = yes | pushpin_label = St. Petersburg | pushpin_label_position = left | coordinates = {{coord|27|46|23|N|82|38|24|W|type:city_region:US-FL|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = [[United States]] | subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Florida]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Florida|County]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Pinellas County, Florida|Pinellas]] <!-- Politics -----------------> | government_footnotes = | government_type = [[Mayor-council government|Strong Mayor-Commission]] | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Ken Welch]] | leader_party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]] | leader_title1 = [[City Council]] | leader_name1 = Charles Copley Gerdes,<br>Brandi Gabbard,<br>Ed Montanari,<br>Lisset Hanewicz,<br>Deborah Figgs-Sanders<br>Gina Driscoll,<br>John Muhammad, and<br>Richie Floyd | leader_title2 = [[City Manager|City Administrator]] | leader_name2 = Robert Gerdes | leader_title3 = [[City Clerk]] | leader_name3 = Chandrahasa Srinivasa | leader_title4 = [[City Attorney]] | leader_name4 = Jacqueline Kovilaritch | established_title = [[Settler colonialism|Founded]] | established_date = 1888 | established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] [[Town (Florida)|(Town of St. Petersberg)]] | established_date2 = February 29, 1892 | established_title3 = [[Municipal corporation|Reincorporated]] [[City (Florida)|(City of St. Petersburg)]] | established_date3 = June 6, 1903 | named_for = [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Russia]] <!-- elevation ---------------------> | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use ref-tags--> | elevation_m = 13.4 | elevation_ft = 44 <!-- Area ---------------------> | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_12.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=December 2, 2021|archive-date=March 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318014648/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_12.txt|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 350.93 | area_land_km2 = 160.24 | area_water_km2 = 190.69 | area_total_sq_mi = 135.49 | area_land_sq_mi = 61.87 | area_water_sq_mi = 73.63 | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> | population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]] | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 258308 | population_rank = [[List of United States cities by population|79th]] | population_density_km2 = 1612.01 | population_density_sq_mi = 4175.08 | population_metro = 2,870,569 ([[List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas|18th]]) | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = 2,441,770 ([[List of United States urban areas|17th]]) | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> | population_demonym = | timezone = Eastern (EST) | utc_offset = −05:00 | timezone_DST = EDT | utc_offset_DST = −04:00 <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> | postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s | postal_code = 33701-33716, 33729-33734, 33736, 33738, 33740-33743, 33747, 33784 | area_code = [[Area code 727|727]] | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] | blank_info = 12-63000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12/1263000.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=December 6, 2015|title=American FactFinder|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916100949/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12/1263000.html|archive-date=September 16, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID | blank1_info = 290375<ref>{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=December 7, 2015|archive-date=February 12, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212191832/http://geonames.usgs.gov/|url-status=live}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://www.stpete.org/}} | pop_est_as_of = 2022 | pop_est_footnotes = | population_est = 261256 }} '''St. Petersburg''' is a city in [[Pinellas County, Florida]], United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 258,308, making it the fifth-most populous city in Florida and the second-largest city in the [[Tampa Bay Area]], after [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]]. It is the largest city in the state that is not a county seat (the city of [[Clearwater, Florida|Clearwater]] is the seat of Pinellas County).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/ |title=Age Groups and Sex: 2010 – State — Place (GCT-P2): Florida |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 8, 2012 |df=mdy |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Along with Clearwater, these cities are part of the Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater [[Metropolitan Statistical Area]], the second-largest in Florida with a population of around 2.8 million.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/ |title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metro Area |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 8, 2012 |df=mdy |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref> St. Petersburg is on the [[Pinellas]] [[peninsula]] between [[Tampa Bay]] and the [[Gulf of Mexico]], and is connected to mainland Florida to the north. Locals often refer to the city as '''St. Pete'''. Neighboring [[St. Pete Beach, Florida|St. Pete Beach]] formally shortened its name in 1994 after a vote by its residents. St. Petersburg is governed by a mayor and city council.<ref>{{cite web|title = Welcome to City of St. Petersburg|url = http://www.stpete.org/|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = February 27, 2011|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110227002405/http://stpete.org/|url-status = live}}</ref> With an average of 361 days of sunshine annually, and a [[Guinness World Records|Guinness World Record]] for the most consecutive days of sunshine (768 days between 1967 and 1969),<ref name="stpetedotorg">{{cite web |url=http://www.stpete.org/ataglance.asp |title=St. Petersburg At A Glance |access-date=October 5, 2013 |archive-date=October 5, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005095130/http://www.stpete.org/ataglance.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.currentresults.com/Weather-Extremes/US/sunniest.php|title=Sunniest Places in United States|last=Osborn|first=Liz|website=CurrentResults.com|access-date=November 10, 2015|archive-date=August 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802073530/http://www.currentresults.com/Weather-Extremes/US/sunniest.php|url-status=live}}</ref> it is nicknamed "The Sunshine City."<ref name="stpetedotorg" /> Located on the Gulf of Mexico, the average water temperature is typically around {{convert|76|F|C}}.<ref>{{Cite web|title=St. Petersburg Florida - Things to Do & Attractions in St. Petersburg FL|url=https://www.visitflorida.com/en-us/cities/st-petersburg.html|access-date=2020-10-22|website=Visit Florida|language=en-US|archive-date=October 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016170123/https://www.visitflorida.com/en-us/cities/st-petersburg.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Due to its good weather, the city has long been a popular retirement destination, although in recent years the population has moved in a much more youthful direction.<ref name=":4">{{cite web|url=http://www.sptimes.com/2004/03/03/Tampabay/_God_s_waiting_room__.shtml|title=Tampabay: 'God's waiting room?' Try 'great place to live'|last=Johnson|first=Carrie|date=March 3, 2004|website=St. Petersburg Times|access-date=November 10, 2015|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091754/http://www.sptimes.com/2004/03/03/Tampabay/_God_s_waiting_room__.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> ==History== {{Main|History of St. Petersburg, Florida}} {{For timeline}} ===Early Spanish exploration=== When the Spanish first arrived in the area of Tampa Bay, they encountered people of the [[Safety Harbor culture]]. About 20 sites with [[Safety Harbor culture#Temple mounds|temple mounds]] have been found around Tampa Bay, with several in Pinellas County. Best known of the Safety Harbor people was the chiefdom of [[Tocobaga]], which was likely located at the [[Safety Harbor site]] in [[Philippe Park]] in northern Pinellas County. The [[Pánfilo de Narváez]] expedition landed on the shores of [[Boca Ciega Bay]] at the [[Jungle Prada Site]] on April 14, 1528. It was the first inland exploration of North America. Of 300 men on the expedition only four survived. One of the survivors of the expedition, [[Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca]], wrote the first book describing the peoples, wildlife, flora and fauna of inland North America in his ''Relacion'', published in Spain in 1542.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Perry |first=Mac |date=September–October 1993 |title=Making the Mounds |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nge8ww8jizMC&dq=tocobaga+tampa+bay&pg=PA60 |url-status=live |journal=Tampa Bay Magazine |volume=8 |issue=5 |pages=60–61 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102200812/https://books.google.com/books?id=nge8ww8jizMC&pg=PA60&dq=tocobaga+tampa+bay&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-koe4zqn8AhX4nGoFHc2RCUQQ6AF6BAgBEAM#v=onepage&q=tocobaga%20tampa%20bay&f=false |archive-date=January 2, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=MacDougald |first=James | title= ''The Pánfilo de Narváez Expedition of 1528: Highlights of the Expedition and Determination of the Landing Place''|year=2018 |publisher= Marsden House |location=St. Petersburg | isbn= 978-1-4834-8671-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Adorno|first=Rolena|title=Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca: His Account, His Life, and the Expedition of Panfilo de Narváez|author2=Pautz, Patrick|date=1999-09-15|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|isbn=978-0-8032-1463-7|location=Lincoln}}, 3 vols.</ref> ===19th century=== The city was co-founded by [[John Constantine Williams Sr.|John C. Williams]], formerly of [[Detroit]], who purchased the land in 1875, and by [[Peter Demens]], who was instrumental in bringing the terminus of the [[Orange Belt Railway]] there in 1888.<ref name=":2">{{cite web|title = History of St. Petersburg|url = http://www.stpete.org/history_and_preservation/|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = July 7, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170707052213/http://www.stpete.org/history_and_preservation/|url-status = dead}}</ref> St. Petersburg was incorporated as a town on February 29, 1892, when it had a population of 300 people.<ref name=":7">{{cite web|title = What happened on February 29 in 1892 year|url = http://historyindates.com/29-february-1892/|website = historyindates.com|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = October 1, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151001121807/http://historyindates.com/29-february-1892/|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title = Remembering St. Petersburg, Florida: Sunshine City Stories|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9ibVfj8Ql4MC|publisher = The History Press|date = January 1, 2006|isbn = 9781596291201|first = Scott Taylor|last = Hartzell}}</ref>{{page needed|date=September 2021}} Local lore claims John C. Williams and Peter Demens flipped a coin to see who would have the honor of naming the city.<ref name=":6">{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&dat=19350210&id=a3EbAAAAIBAJ&pg=6114,6870513&hl=en|title=St. Petersburg Founded By Sufferer From Asthma|date=February 10, 1935|website=news.google.com|publisher=The Pittsburgh Press|access-date=November 29, 2016|archive-date=November 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121001941/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&dat=19350210&id=a3EbAAAAIBAJ&pg=6114%2C6870513&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>''A founding grandfather lives in lore.'' Monica Davey. ''St. Petersburg Times'' (Florida). ''Largo-Seminole Times''; Pg. 6. May 23, 1994.</ref> When Demens won the coin toss, the city was named after [[Saint Petersburg|Saint Petersburg, Russia]], where Peter Demens had spent half of his youth,<ref>{{cite web|title = Peter Demens, founder of St. Petersburg, Florida|url = http://www.saint-petersburg.com/famous-people/peter-demens/|website = www.saint-petersburg.com|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = May 15, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170515002116/http://www.saint-petersburg.com/famous-people/peter-demens/|url-status = live}}</ref> while John C. Williams named the first hotel after his birthplace, Detroit (a hotel built by Demens).<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=4666 |title=Historical Marker Database |publisher=Hmdb.org |date=January 10, 2008 |access-date=December 10, 2011 |archive-date=August 9, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809041846/https://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=4666 |url-status=live }}</ref> The Detroit Hotel still exists downtown on Central Ave, but has been turned into a [[Condominium (living space)|condominium]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Inside Detroit Hotel, condo owners don't want historic tag from St. Petersburg|url = http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/inside-detroit-hotel-condo-owners-dont-want-historic-tag-from-st-petersburg/1077252|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = September 30, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151001124755/http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/inside-detroit-hotel-condo-owners-dont-want-historic-tag-from-st-petersburg/1077252|archive-date = October 1, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> The oldest operating hotels are the Pier Hotel (formally Hotel Cordova), built in 1921, and The Exchange Hotel (formally The Heritage Hotel), built in 1926.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zucker |first=Brian |title=New boutique hotel to replace former Hotel Indigo in downtown St. Pete |url=https://stpeterising.com/home/2021/10/21/new-boutique-hotel-to-replace-former-hotel-indigo-in-downtown-st-pete |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=St. Pete Rising |language=en-US |archive-date=July 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716231346/https://stpeterising.com/home/2021/10/21/new-boutique-hotel-to-replace-former-hotel-indigo-in-downtown-st-pete |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = History of The Cordova Inn and The Pier Hotel and the Hotel Cordova|url = http://www.cordovainnstpete.com/history/|website = www.cordovainnstpete.com|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = June 21, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170621045310/http://www.cordovainnstpete.com/history/|url-status = live}}</ref> The first major newspaper to debut in Tampa Bay was the ''[[Tampa Bay Times|St. Petersburg Times]]'' which established in 1884.<ref>{{cite web |title=Times History {{!}} Times Publishing Inc. |url=http://www.tampabay.com/company/about-us/times-history |access-date=October 2, 2015 |website=www.tampabay.com |archive-date=May 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523113206/http://www.tampabay.com/company/about-us/times-history |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Philadelphia]] publisher [[F. A. Davis]] turned on St. Petersburg's first electrical service in 1897.<ref name="Davis">{{cite book |last=Hartzell |first=Scott Taylor |title=Remembering St. Petersburg, Florida: Sunshine City Stories |publisher=The History Press |isbn=1-59629-120-6 |year=2006 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ibVfj8Ql4MC&pg=PA51 |chapter=Frank Allston Davis: He Lit Up the Town |page=53 }}</ref> The city's first major industry was born in 1899 when Henry W. Hibbs (1862–1942), a native of [[Newport, North Carolina]], established his wholesale fish business at the end of the railroad pier, which extended out to the shipping channel. Within a year, Hibbs Fish Company was shipping more than {{convert|1000|lb}} of fish each day.<ref name="Deese">{{Cite book|title = St. Petersburg, Florida: A Visual History|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=uYYdTwWN1WYC|publisher = The History Press|date = January 1, 2006|isbn = 9781596290952|first = Alma Wynelle|last = Deese}}</ref> === 20th century === St. Petersburg was incorporated as a city in June 1903.<ref name=":2" /> With this transition, the development of the downtown waterfront had dredging of a deeper shipping channel from 1906 to 1908 which opened St. Petersburg to larger shipping. Further dredging improved the port facilities through the 1910s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=ITOF&sw=w&v=2.1&id=GALE%7CA102502593&it=r&asid=dab87cacde568bc6a3719a6738cf9f94|title=General OneFile - Document - Vision for city harbor was met with criticism|website=go.galegroup.com|access-date=October 27, 2016|archive-date=September 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000835/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=ITOF&sw=w&v=2.1&id=GALE%7CA102502593&it=r&asid=dab87cacde568bc6a3719a6738cf9f94&userGroupName=anon%7E1b744507&aty=open-web-entry|url-status=live}}</ref> By then the city's population had quadrupled to a population of 4,127 citizens.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Moody's Manual of Investments: American and Foreign|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=CNhHAQAAMAAJ|publisher = Moody's Investors Service|date = January 1, 1922|first = John Sherman|last = Porter|access-date = November 10, 2015|archive-date = September 30, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000931/https://books.google.com/books?id=CNhHAQAAMAAJ|url-status = live}}</ref> F. A. Davis was instrumental to bringing the first [[Tram|trolley]] service in 1904.<ref name="Davis" /> {{Multiple image | direction = horizontal | image1 = 1906 St. Petersburg, Florida.JPG | image2 = Central Avenue, Looking West, St. Petersburg, FL.jpg | caption1 = 1906 postcard of painting by W.L. Straub of St. Petersburg | caption2 = Central Avenue c. 1910 | width = | width2 = 182 | width1 = 410 | align = center }} In 1914, [[Al Lang]] invited the [[St. Louis Browns]] to move their spring training into the city, then worked tirelessly to make Grapefruit League training in and around St. Petersburg the destination for baseball teams and their fans by the 1920s. Lang eventually became mayor and ambassador for the city, and helped its permanent population grow tenfold in just a decade.<ref>{{cite web|title = History of Tampa Bay Baseball|url = http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/tb/history/tb_history_tampabay.jsp|website = Tampa Bay Rays|access-date = October 1, 2015|archive-date = July 7, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170707140416/http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/tb/history/tb_history_tampabay.jsp|url-status = dead}}</ref>[[File:Benoist Type XIV first airline takeoff.jpg|thumb|The [[Benoist XIV]] pictured taking off for the first time on January 1, 1914|214x214px]] In 1914 an airplane service across Tampa Bay from St. Petersburg to Tampa and back was initiated, generally considered the first scheduled commercial airline flight. The flight took former mayor Abe Pheil to Tampa.<ref name="10 Fun Facts about St. Petersburg">{{cite web |title=10 Fun Facts about St. Petersburg |url=http://visitstpeteflorida.com/10-fun-facts-about-st-petersburg/ |website=Visit St. Pete Florida |access-date=17 August 2020 |archive-date=October 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025015055/http://visitstpeteflorida.com/10-fun-facts-about-st-petersburg/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The company name was the [[St. Petersburg-Tampa Airboat Line]], and the pilot was [[Tony Jannus]] flying a [[Benoist XIV]] [[flying boat]].<ref>{{cite web|title = The First Commercial Flight|url = http://www.firstflightcentennial.org/the-first-commercial-flight/|website = www.firstflightcentennial.org|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = June 10, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170610170345/http://www.firstflightcentennial.org/the-first-commercial-flight|url-status = live}}</ref> The Tony Jannus Award is presented annually for outstanding achievement in the airline industry.<ref>{{cite web|title = Tony Jannus Award – Outstanding Achievements in the Field of Scheduled Air Transportation|url = http://www.tonyjannusaward.com/|website = www.tonyjannusaward.com|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = November 13, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151113051321/http://www.tonyjannusaward.com/|url-status = live}}</ref> St. Petersburg's first library opened on December 1, 1915, which still operates to this day as the [[Mirror Lake Library]].<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.stpete.org/historic_preservation/historic_landmarks/local_landmarks/docs/St__Pete_Public_Library.pdf|title = St. Petersburg Public Library, Mirror Lake Branch|access-date = September 30, 2015|website = www.stpete.org|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110410075940/http://www.stpete.org/historic_preservation/historic_landmarks/local_landmarks/docs/St__Pete_Public_Library.pdf|archive-date = April 10, 2011|url-status = dead}}</ref> The city and its tourism industry burgeoned in the 1920s, with up to a quarter million visitors annually coming from Canada, the North and the Midwest by automobile, yacht, and railroad. The city was the principal [[Gulf Coast]] destination for long-distance trains of the [[Atlantic Coast Line Railroad]]'s ''[[Southland (train)|Southland]]'' (from Chicago and Cincinnati) and ''Gulf Coast Limited''<ref>{{cite journal |title=Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, Tables 4, 13 |journal=Official Guide of the Railways |publisher=National Railway Publication Company |volume=64 |issue=9 |date=February 1932}}</ref> (from New York, succeeded by the ''[[Champion (train)#Atlantic Coast Line|West Coast Champion]]''), and [[Seaboard Air Line Railroad]] trains such as the ''Southern States Special''<ref>{{cite journal |title=Seaboard Air Line Railway, Tables 2, 4 |journal=Official Guide of the Railways |publisher=National Railway Publication Company |volume=64 |issue=9 |date=February 1932}}</ref> (from New York, succeeded by the ''[[Silver Meteor]]''). Travel time from across the bay was cut due to the [[Gandy Bridge]]'s opening in 1924, allowing direct access to Tampa and the rest of central Florida. The city took on a Mediterranean flair, with [[Old Spanish Trail (auto trail)|Old Spanish Trail]] style architecture promoted by [[Snell Isle]] founder Perry Snell, whose new country club island homes adopted many elements of Moorish design. Those same elements<ref name=":2" /> were echoed in the city's new Vinoy, Jungle Country Club, Don Cesar and other fine hotels, as well as in Snell's new skyscraper office building downtown.<ref>{{cite web |title=History of St. Petersburg |url=http://www.stpete.org/history_and_preservation/index.php |website=St. Petersburg |publisher=City of St. Petersburg |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=April 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411225546/http://www.stpete.org/historic_preservation/historic_landmarks/local_landmarks/hotels.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> The 1926 opening of the Million Dollar Pier marked the peak of the boom, adding an attraction that brought both tourists and townspeople together to enjoy fishing, amusements, trolley access and even a local radio station.<ref name=":5">{{cite web|title = The New St Pete Pier|url = http://www.newstpetepier.com/history.php|website = www.newstpetepier.com|access-date = October 1, 2015|archive-date = May 22, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170522013729/http://www.newstpetepier.com/history.php|url-status = live}}</ref> The St. Petersburg flag was created in 1927 and was designed by Mayor C.J. Maurer along with a committee of other public officials. It featured an array of colors symbolic of St. Pete's culture including the sunshine, water and land. The idea came after officials called for a new logo which later became the design for the flag. The pelican featured in the center became a symbol for the "Feed the Pelican Fund" which has supported the birds during the winter months.<ref>{{cite web |title=St. Petersburg, Florida (U.S.) |url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us-fl-sp.html#:~:text=of%20David%20B.-,St.,a%20municipal%20flag)%2C%20Commissioner%20R.%20C. |website=CRW Flags |access-date=11 September 2020 |archive-date=August 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824195440/https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/Flags/us-fl-sp.html#:~:text=of%20David%20B.-,St.,a%20municipal%20flag)%2C%20Commissioner%20R.%20C. |url-status=live }}</ref> Tourism declined by the late 1920s and early 1930s due to the [[Great Depression]]. The city recovered later in the 1930s with the help of the [[Public Works Administration]], including a $10 million investment plan in 1939 which helped build the St. Petersburg City Hall.<ref name=":2" /> The second World War brought renewed growth, as the city's Bayboro Harbor became a training base for the [[United States Coast Guard|U.S. Coast Guard]]<ref name="Deese" /> and the [[United States Army Air Forces|Army Air Force]] chose the city as their technical service training station.<ref>{{cite web|title = War Comes to Florida: Military|url = http://fcit.usf.edu/wwii/military.php|website = fcit.usf.edu|access-date = October 1, 2015|archive-date = September 10, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170910172736/http://fcit.usf.edu/wwii/military.php|url-status = live}}</ref> The hotels filled for the first time in years, as up to 100,000 troops came to St. Petersburg.<ref>{{cite web|title = Florida During World War II|url = http://fcit.usf.edu/florida/lessons/ww_ii/ww_ii1.htm|website = fcit.usf.edu|access-date = October 1, 2015|archive-date = March 12, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170312051844/https://fcit.usf.edu/florida/lessons/ww_ii/ww_ii1.htm|url-status = live}}</ref> After the war, many of those troops who were stationed in St. Petersburg returned as residents or tourists.<ref name=":2" />[[File:Spa Beach in St. Petersburg, Florida.jpg|thumb|Segregated<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-04-07 |title=Water as A Divider: When Beaches Were Not For All - Florida Humanities |url=https://floridahumanities.org/water-as-a-divider-when-beaches-were-not-for-all/ |access-date=2023-06-21 |language=en-US |archive-date=June 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621031030/https://floridahumanities.org/water-as-a-divider-when-beaches-were-not-for-all/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":15">{{Cite journal |last=Paulson |first=Darryl |date=December 1, 1982 |title=Stay Out, The Water's Fine: Desegregating Municipal Swimming Facilities In St. Petersburg, Florida |url=https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1101&context=tampabayhistory |url-status=live |journal= |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=5–7, 10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621030757/https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1101&context=tampabayhistory |archive-date=June 21, 2023}}</ref> Spa Beach, in downtown St. Petersburg, 1954|201x201px]] In the 1950s, St. Petersburg experienced another population boom, with the return of retiree resettlement to the city. In 1954 the original [[Sunshine Skyway Bridge]] opened its first span to link St. Petersburg with [[Manatee County, Florida|Manatee County]], connecting the next year to [[U.S. Route 19]] in the city. With a large influx of car traffic, it was decided to remove the city's streetcar lines.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg and Clearwater / Florida's Waterfront Communities and Commercial Fishing Heritage / Recreation / Consumer Resources / Marketing and Development / Divisions & Offices / Home – Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services|url = http://www.freshfromflorida.com/Divisions-Offices/Marketing-and-Development/Consumer-Resources/Recreation/Florida-s-Waterfront-Communities-and-Commercial-Fishing-Heritage/St.-Petersburg-and-Clearwater|website = www.freshfromflorida.com|access-date = October 1, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151003054031/http://www.freshfromflorida.com/Divisions-Offices/Marketing-and-Development/Consumer-Resources/Recreation/Florida-s-Waterfront-Communities-and-Commercial-Fishing-Heritage/St.-Petersburg-and-Clearwater|archive-date = October 3, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite web|url = http://www.pinellascounty.org/Plan/pdf_files/PCHB.pdf|title = Pinellas County Historical Background|access-date = October 1, 2015|website = www.pinellascounty.org|archive-date = January 24, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160124145931/http://www.pinellascounty.org/plan/pdf_files/PCHB.pdf|url-status = live}}</ref> From 1955 to 1959, Black residents led [[St. Petersburg Swim-in's|concerted swim-ins]] of the segregated Spa Beach & Spa pool. The St. Petersburg government continuedly fought this, closing the beach repeatedly and arresting protesters. This continued up to & after the ''[[Alsup v. St. Petersburg]]'' ruling on April, 1957 that St. Petersburg could not segregate the beach or pool. After continued pressure from residents through swim-in's, on January 6, 1959, the government officially reopened them as an integrated beach and pool.<ref name=":15" />[[File:Richard and Pat Nixon during a campaign parade- St. Petersburg, Florida (8008877547).jpg|thumb|[[Richard Nixon]] campaign parade in St. Petersburg, October 18, 1960|200x200px]]The development of major transportation continued into the 1960s with the completion of the [[Howard Frankland Bridge]] in 1960, creating another connection between St. Petersburg and Tampa.<ref name=":3" /> St. Petersburg also received its first stadium named the [[Bayfront Center]] which hosted the first professional hockey league in Tampa Bay.<ref>{{cite web|title = Suncoast suns|url = http://www.suncoastsuns.com/|website = www.suncoastsuns.com|access-date = October 1, 2015|archive-date = September 26, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150926040215/http://suncoastsuns.com/|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Eastern Hockey League Arenas|url = http://theehl.com/page/arenas.htm|website = theehl.com|access-date = October 1, 2015|archive-date = March 4, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091228/http://theehl.com/page/arenas.htm|url-status = live}}</ref> A new municipal marina and the [[Museum of Fine Arts (St. Petersburg, Florida)|Museum of Fine Arts]] were also built downtown.<ref name=":2" /> St. Petersburg is home to one of the world's largest reclaimed water systems that was built in the 1970s which flows 37 million gallons of water per day to provide for customers located throughout the city.<ref>{{cite web|title = SL308/SS520: History and Current Status of Reclaimed Water Use in Florida|url = https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss520|website = edis.ifas.ufl.edu|access-date = October 2, 2015|first = Gurpal S. Toor and Donald P.|last = Rainey|archive-date = October 3, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151003060842/https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss520|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Reclaimed Water|url = http://www.stpete.org/water/reclaimed_water.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = October 2, 2015|archive-date = October 7, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151007102803/http://www.stpete.org/water/reclaimed_water.php|url-status = dead}}</ref> {{External media|title=Filmed footage|video1=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rxx3yYmfxEQ Film of 1968 St.Pete Sanitation Workers’ Strike]|width=170px|float=right}}From May to August 1968, [[St. Petersburg sanitation strike of 1968|211 city's sanitation workers struck in the city]] for higher wages.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=u0BQAAAAIBAJ&dq=sanitation%20worker%20strike%20St.%20Petersburg&pg=5132,6528440|title=The Evening Independent - Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com|access-date=2019-11-07|archive-date=May 25, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525034803/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=u0BQAAAAIBAJ&dq=sanitation%20worker%20strike%20St.%20Petersburg&pg=5132,6528440|url-status=live}}</ref> The strike began approximately one month after Martin Luther King, Jr.'s assassination in Memphis, Tennessee while supporting that city's sanitation workers strike.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tampabay.com/news/In-death-Dr-Martin-Luther-King-Jr-inspired-change-around-Tampa-Bay_166801467/|title=In death, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. inspired change around Tampa Bay|website=Tampa Bay Times|language=en|access-date=2019-11-07|archive-date=November 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107163122/https://www.tampabay.com/news/In-death-Dr-Martin-Luther-King-Jr-inspired-change-around-Tampa-Bay_166801467/|url-status=live}}</ref> In [[1984 in aviation|1984]], a full-scale flying replica of the [[Benoist XIV]] [[flying boat]] was constructed by [[Florida Aviation Historical Society]] for the 70th anniversary of the flight. This aircraft is now on loan to the St. Petersburg Museum of History in St. Petersburg, Florida.<ref>{{cite book|title=Jannus, an American flier|year=1997|url=https://archive.org/details/jannusamericanfl0000reil|url-access=registration|author=Thomas Reilly|isbn=9780813023809}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/benoist_flying_boat_lark_duluth_centennial_208926-1.html|title=First Airliner Certified Airworthy|date=June 28, 2013|access-date=2 July 2013|archive-date=May 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506161319/http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/benoist_flying_boat_lark_duluth_centennial_208926-1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> === Contemporary history === [[File:Secondgandy.jpg|thumb|1969 postcard of the [[Gandy Bridge]] by the Hartman Litho Sales Company]] Development of the first [[Major League Baseball]] team to be located in the Tampa Bay area began in St. Petersburg throughout the 1970s. The city tried to encourage numerous teams through the United States to make St. Petersburg their new home.<ref name=":2" /> Designs for a ballpark were first presented in 1983 and construction for a permanent dome stadium began in 1986.<ref>{{cite web|title = Betting on baseball, risk and reward, 1986 vs. 2008|url = http://www.tampabay.com/news/betting-on-baseball-risk-and-reward-1986-vs-2008/547913|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = October 2, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151002225838/http://www.tampabay.com/news/betting-on-baseball-risk-and-reward-1986-vs-2008/547913|archive-date = October 2, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> This process controversially required the demolition of the mostly-Black Gas Plant neighborhood. The stadium opened in 1990 as the Florida Suncoast Dome, renamed the Thunderdome in 1993. After many attempts to attract tenants to the new stadium, Major League Baseball gave St. Petersburg a franchise in 1995. In 1996, the dome was renamed a third time to [[Tropicana Field]] after naming rights were established with [[Tropicana Products|Tropicana Dole Beverages]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Tropicana Field History|url = http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/tb/ballpark/information/index.jsp?content=history|website = Tampa Bay Rays|access-date = October 2, 2015|archive-date = October 3, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151003013442/http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/tb/ballpark/information/index.jsp?content=history|url-status = dead}}</ref> The [[Tampa Bay Devil Rays]] was then established in 1998 after the stadium's renovation and the new team played their first game on March 31, 1998, giving the Tampa Bay area their first professional baseball team.<ref>{{cite web|title = Tropicana Field, Tampa Bay Rays ballpark|url = http://www.ballparksofbaseball.com/al/TropField.htm|website = www.ballparksofbaseball.com|access-date = October 2, 2015|archive-date = October 3, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151003094019/http://www.ballparksofbaseball.com/al/TropField.htm|url-status = live}}</ref> [[Interstate 275 (Florida)|I-275]] was expanded across [[Tampa Bay|the bay]] from [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]] through St. Petersburg in the 1970s. Additional spurs [[Interstate 175|I-175]] and [[Interstate 375 (Florida)|I-375]] were built afterward, extending from the main highway to the northern and southern edges of the downtown area. The city population continued to multiply during the 20th century, booming through the 1970s as a popular retirement destination for Americans from [[Midwestern United States|midwestern]] cities, reaching 238,647 in the 1980 census. Racial tensions persisted, and the city was rocked by the [[St. Petersburg, Florida riots of 1996|1996 riots]], sparked by the shooting of a black teenager by a white St. Pete police officer. Growth stagnated in the subsequent decade and a half, but since the [[Great Recession]], renewed interest in urban living by family aged residents and the expansion of the downtown university and related services has renewed its growth. ==Geography== [[File:St. Petersburg (Florida) SPOT 1287.jpg|thumb|St. Petersburg seen from Spot satellite]] ===Topography=== According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|356.4|sqkm|order=flip}}. {{convert|159.9|sqkm|order=flip}} of it is land, and {{convert|196.5|sqkm|order=flip}} of it (55.13%) is water.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/ |title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): St. Petersburg city, Florida |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 8, 2012 |df=mdy |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref> St. Petersburg is bordered by Tampa Bay's three sections, Old, Middle and Lower Tampa Bay.<ref>{{Cite book|title = All Around Florida: Regions and Resources|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=r1jgUojVpj8C|publisher = Capstone Classroom|date = August 1, 2007|isbn = 9781432902957|first = Bob|last = Knotts|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = September 30, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000827/https://books.google.com/books?id=r1jgUojVpj8C|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/others/85_15.pdf|title=Tampa Bay Environmental Atlas|date=December 1984|website=www.nwrc.usgs.gov|access-date=December 14, 2015|archive-date=May 27, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527232008/http://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/others/85_15.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Downtown=== Downtown St. Petersburg is the Central Business District, containing high rises for office use. The ''[[Tampa Bay Times]]'' newspaper is headquartered in the downtown area.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.forbes.com/2006/12/01/newspapers-poynter-st-petersberg-tech-media_cx_lh_1204stpete.html | work=Forbes | title=Why Newsrooms Pray To St. Petersburg | date=December 4, 2006 | access-date=September 15, 2017 | archive-date=November 8, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108225612/http://www.forbes.com/2006/12/01/newspapers-poynter-st-petersberg-tech-media_cx_lh_1204stpete.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www2.sptimes.com/TimesPub/TP.1.html |title=St. Petersburg Times |publisher=.sptimes.com |date=March 31, 1998 |access-date=December 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206221329/http://www2.sptimes.com/TimesPub/TP.1.html |archive-date=December 6, 2011 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> The [[Poynter Institute]], which owns the paper, is located on 3rd Street South.<ref>{{cite web|title = Poynter. {{!}} A Global Leader in Journalism {{!}} Journalism training, media news & how to's|url = http://www.poynter.org/|website = www.poynter.org|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190807081336/https://www.poynter.org/|archive-date = August 7, 2019|url-status = dead}}</ref> The [[Mahaffey Theater]] complex, the [[Morean Arts Center]], dozens of other art galleries, The Coliseum, [[Palladium at St. Petersburg College|Palladium Theatre]], and [[Jannus Live]] are among the galleries and cultural venues featured downtown.<ref name=":8">{{cite web|title = Downtown St Petersburg Florida - Official Discover Downtown St Petersburg Guide & Map|url = http://www.discoverdowntown.com/default.aspx?redirect=/businessDirectory/businessDirectory.aspx%253FcategoryID%253D2017|website = www.discoverdowntown.com|access-date = November 23, 2015|archive-date = May 5, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150505183956/http://www.discoverdowntown.com/default.aspx?redirect=%2FbusinessDirectory%2FbusinessDirectory.aspx%3FcategoryID%3D2017|url-status = live}}</ref> Several prominent museums are located in the perimeter. Many of them have received notable accolades, including the [[Chihuly]] Collection presented by the Morean Arts Center, the [[Museum of Fine Arts (St. Petersburg, Florida)|Museum of Fine Arts]], the [[Salvador Dalí Museum]], the now-closed [[Florida International Museum]], the [[St. Petersburg Museum of History]], [[Florida Holocaust Museum]], and the [[James Museum of Western and Wildlife Art]].<ref name=":8" /> The city hosts many outdoor festivals throughout the year.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tampabays10.com/news/local/article.aspx?storyid=34122 |title=Local News &#124; Tampa Bay, St. Petersburg, Clearwater and Sarasota &#124; WTSP.com 10 News |publisher=Tampabays10.com |date=December 5, 2011 |access-date=December 10, 2011 |archive-date=August 21, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821201509/http://www.tampabays10.com/news/local/article.aspx?storyid=34122 |url-status=live }}</ref> St. Petersburg's downtown has been rated among the best in the South, with many waterfront parks and attractions. The area's gulf beaches are a {{convert|10|mi|km|adj=on}} drive from downtown, and are connected with downtown by the SunRunner Bus Rapid Transit line. Jutting a half mile into the bay is the [[St. Petersburg Pier]], a major tourist attraction that offers various activities. "The Lens" design which was chosen by the International Design Competition Jury and accepted by City Council later had its contract terminated by a citywide election during the summer of 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stpete.org/news/2012/1-20-2012_jury_selects_the_lens_as_the_number_one_pier_design.asp |title=Jury Selects the Lens as the Number One Pier Design |access-date=August 9, 2013 |archive-date=January 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126215549/http://www.stpete.org/news/2012/1-20-2012_jury_selects_the_lens_as_the_number_one_pier_design.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stpete.org/news/2012/5-25-2012_public_meetings_set_for_refinement_of_lens_pier_project.asp |title=PUBLIC MEETINGS SET FOR REFINEMENT OF LENS PIER PROJECT |access-date=August 9, 2013 |archive-date=January 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126214907/http://www.stpete.org/news/2012/5-25-2012_public_meetings_set_for_refinement_of_lens_pier_project.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> Following this, the "Pier Park" was chosen out of the 16 new design teams that submitted work in late 2014 and in 2015 the Pier Park was set for construction in early 2017.<ref name=":5" /> The new Pier District opened on July 6, 2020, and contains green space, the Marketplace, playground, splash pad, and several public art installations, including [[Janet Echelman]]'s aerial net sculpture, ''Bending Art''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=St. Petersburg's Pier District offers breezy, beautiful new place to play|url=https://www.tampabay.com/news/st-petersburg/2020/06/30/st-petersburgs-pier-district-offers-breezy-beautiful-new-place-to-play/|access-date=2021-03-31|website=Tampa Bay Times|language=en|archive-date=April 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419190502/https://www.tampabay.com/news/st-petersburg/2020/06/30/st-petersburgs-pier-district-offers-breezy-beautiful-new-place-to-play/|url-status=live}}</ref> Downtown also contains the [[University of South Florida St. Petersburg]] and a downtown branch of [[St. Petersburg College]].<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg College Downtown Center|url = http://www.spcollege.edu/downtown/|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20031011040917/http://www.spcollege.edu/downtown/|url-status = dead|archive-date = October 11, 2003|website = www.spcollege.edu|access-date = August 18, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = University of South Florida St. Petersburg {{!}}|url = http://www.usfsp.edu/home/|website = www.usfsp.edu|access-date = August 18, 2015|archive-date = January 29, 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180129015543/https://www.usfsp.edu/home/|url-status = live}}</ref> The downtown perimeter includes several parks, most of which are waterfront or lakefront. Straub Park is nearly a half mile long, boasts a waterfront location, and is home of the St. Petersburg Museum of Fine Arts.<ref>{{cite web|title = Floridian: Museum's new view|url = http://www.sptimes.com/2006/04/17/Floridian/Museum_s_new_view.shtml|website = www.sptimes.com|access-date = November 23, 2015|archive-date = November 24, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151124101841/http://www.sptimes.com/2006/04/17/Floridian/Museum_s_new_view.shtml|url-status = live}}</ref> Because of the number of parks in the downtown area, [[The Trust for Public Land]] ranks St. Petersburg 1st in Florida and 15th out of 100 of the largest cities in the U.S.<ref>{{cite web |title=ParkScore |url=https://parkscore.tpl.org/rankings.php#sm.0000qdsolec10ek7qcv2j9ldyq5lp |website=The Trust for Public Land |access-date=12 October 2018 |archive-date=October 13, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013013055/https://parkscore.tpl.org/rankings.php#sm.0000qdsolec10ek7qcv2j9ldyq5lp |url-status=dead }}</ref> The [[Vinoy Park Hotel]] has a bayfront location, a spot on the [[National Register of Historic Places]],<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.stpete.org/historic_preservation/historic_landmarks/local_landmarks/docs/Vinoy.pdf|title = The Vinoy Park Hotel|access-date = November 23, 2015|website = www.stpete.org|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103949/http://www.stpete.org/historic_preservation/historic_landmarks/local_landmarks/docs/Vinoy.pdf|archive-date = March 4, 2016|url-status = dead}}</ref> and an [[American Automobile Association|AAA]] Four-Diamond rating.<ref>{{cite web|title = Renaissance Tampa Hotel earns AAA four diamond honor - Tampa Bay Business Journal|url = http://www.bizjournals.com/tampabay/stories/2005/04/25/daily2.html|website = Tampa Bay Business Journal|access-date = November 23, 2015|archive-date = October 24, 2012|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121024121115/http://www.bizjournals.com/tampabay/stories/2005/04/25/daily2.html|url-status = live}}</ref> It fronts [[Vinoy Park]], which holds music festivals, including the [[Warped Tour]]. Nearby is the historic Tramor Cafeteria building, now part of the ''Tampa Bay Times''. The city is connected via the Looper Trolley.<ref>{{cite web|title = Home|url = http://www.loopertrolley.com/|website = www.loopertrolley.com|access-date = August 18, 2015|archive-date = August 23, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150823063931/http://loopertrolley.com/|url-status = live}}</ref> Many dining and nightlife locations can be found downtown on or near Central Avenue extending to 34th Street in the west or Beach Drive along the waterfront. Venues include Jannus Live and the [[State Theatre (St. Petersburg, Florida)|State Theatre]]. The active nightlife scene is credited to recent demographic and regulatory changes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sptimes.com/2008/02/03/Neighborhoodtimes/10_hot_dance_spots_in.shtml |title=Neighborhoodtimes: 10 hot dance spots in St. Pete |publisher=Sptimes.com |access-date=December 10, 2011 |archive-date=December 8, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111208192841/http://www.sptimes.com/2008/02/03/Neighborhoodtimes/10_hot_dance_spots_in.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/26/AR2007012600602.html | newspaper=The Washington Post | title=A New Age: St. Pete's Fountain of Youth | first=Andrea | last=Sachs | date=January 28, 2007 | access-date=May 24, 2010 | archive-date=July 26, 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726031033/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/26/AR2007012600602.html | url-status=live }}</ref> In 2010, the city council voted to extend bar hours until 3 A.M., identical to cross-bay "rival" Tampa.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tampabay.com/features/events/merchants-to-cheer-central-avenues-revival/1093089 |title=Merchants to Cheer Central Avenue's Revival |publisher=Tampabay.com |access-date=December 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912154138/http://www.tampabay.com/features/events/merchants-to-cheer-central-avenues-revival/1093089 |archive-date=September 12, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/later-drinking-hours-will-be-in-st-petersburg-by-next-friday/1093061 |title=Later Drinking Hours Will Be In St. Petersburg By Next Friday |publisher=Tampabay.com |access-date=December 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606214006/http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/later-drinking-hours-will-be-in-st-petersburg-by-next-friday/1093061 |archive-date=June 6, 2011 }}</ref> [[Tropicana Field]], home of [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Tampa Bay Rays]], is located in the western part of downtown. Until 2008, the team played its spring training games at nearby [[Progress Energy Park]]. This setup was unique, making St. Petersburg the first city that played host to its baseball team during spring training as well as the regular season since the [[1919 Philadelphia Athletics season|1919 Philadelphia Athletics]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/teams/springtrainingsites-al.shtml|title=Spring Training Sites for all American League Baseball teams|access-date=October 27, 2008|work=Baseball-Almanac.com|archive-date=October 24, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024044903/http://www.baseball-almanac.com/teams/springtrainingsites-al.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> At the end of 2007, there was a debate over [[Rays Ballpark|a new stadium]] to be built on the downtown waterfront at the current Progress Energy Park site. Tropicana Field would be demolished and replaced with prime residential and retail space. Completion of the stadium was planned for 2012; however, the proposal was tabled indefinitely while a community-based organization investigates all alternatives for new stadium construction.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.tbo.com/static/special-reports-sports/rays-new-stadium/ |title=TBO.com Special Reports Sports Rays New Stadium |publisher=.tbo.com |access-date=December 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902075345/http://www2.tbo.com/static/special-reports-sports/rays-new-stadium/ |archive-date=September 2, 2011 }}</ref><ref>[http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3115966 Rays say stadium would promote $1 billion in investment] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215130003/http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3115966 |date=February 15, 2008 }}, ESPN.com</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sptimes.com/2007/webspecials07/special_reports/new-ballpark/ |title=Special Report: Ballpark by the bay &#124; Tampabay.com • St. Petersburg Times |publisher=Sptimes.com |access-date=December 10, 2011 |archive-date=November 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105094440/http://www.sptimes.com/2007/webspecials07/special_reports/new-ballpark/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2022, the Rays organization and the city came to an agreement over redevelopment; the Trop will be demolished by 2027, to be replaced by a new stadium and a restored Gas Plant neighborhood surrounding it.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brezina |first=Veronica |date=2023-01-30 |title=Rays to lead redevelopment of Tropicana Field/Gas Plant site - St Pete Catalyst |url=https://stpetecatalyst.com/rays-to-lead-redevelopment-of-tropicana-field-gas-plant-site/ |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=St Pete Catalyst - Your seat at the table |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:S. H. Kress and Co. Building (St. Petersburg, Florida).jpg|thumb| 200px| The [[S. H. Kress and Co. Building (St. Petersburg, Florida)|S. H. Kress and Co. Building]] is on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].]] St. Petersburg has the third-largest dedicated public waterfront park system in North America,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tampabay.com/specials/2010/reports/downtown-st-petersburg-park-architecture/ |title=Downtown St. Petersburg parks and architecture – St. Petersburg Times |publisher=Tampabay.com |access-date=December 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110913133748/http://www.tampabay.com/specials/2010/reports/downtown-st-petersburg-park-architecture/ |archive-date=September 13, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> with a waterfront park system that stretches {{convert|7|mi|0}} and is used year-round for public events, festivals and other activities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/growth/rating-the-architecture-that-frames-downtown-st-petersburgs-waterfront-park/1091581|title=Rating the architecture that frames downtown St. Petersburg's waterfront park|website=Tampa Bay Times|access-date=January 16, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117024358/http://www.tampabay.com/news/growth/rating-the-architecture-that-frames-downtown-st-petersburgs-waterfront-park/1091581|archive-date=January 17, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In the early 20th century, citizens and city leaders engaged in a long and boisterous debate over the future of the young city's waterfront space, with one side advocating for commercial, port and industrial development and the other side advocating for a long-term commitment to parks and public access to the waterfront. The public access and park contingent won the debate when, on Christmas Eve 1909, the city announced the acquisition of the waterfront land that is encompassed by the waterfront park system.<ref>{{Cite book|title = The Seamless City: A Conservative Mayor's Approach to Urban Revitalization that Can Work Anywhere|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ZYrmAgAAQBAJ|publisher = Regnery Publishing|date = April 5, 2011|isbn = 9781596981973|first = Rick|last = Baker|access-date = November 19, 2015|archive-date = September 30, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000828/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZYrmAgAAQBAJ|url-status = live}}</ref> The city is also becoming one of the largest destinations in Florida for [[kitesurfing|kiteboarding]] with locations such as [[Fort Desoto|Fort De Soto Park]], [[Pass-a-Grille Historic District|Pass-a-Grille]], and Ten-Cent.<ref>{{cite web|title = Kitesurfing in Tampa|url = http://traveltips.usatoday.com/kitesurfing-tampa-28618.html|access-date = August 16, 2015|archive-date = October 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151022140437/http://traveltips.usatoday.com/kitesurfing-tampa-28618.html|url-status = live}}</ref> The St. Petersburg [[Shuffleboard]] Club was established in 1924 and gained attention as the "World's Largest Shuffleboard Club" with 110 courts and over 5,000 members in the 1950s and 1960s.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg Shuffleboard Club {{!}} History|url = http://stpeteshuffle.com/history.html|website = stpeteshuffle.com|access-date = August 16, 2015|archive-date = August 10, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150810002243/http://stpeteshuffle.com/history.html|url-status = live}}</ref> Northshore Aquatic Complex is a public pool and small water park located downtown on the St. Petersburg waterfront. Northshore contains a 50-meter pool with diving board, 25 meter training pool with zero depth entry, a play pool, and is home to both [[Saint Petersburg Aquatics]] swim club and Saint Petersburg Masters swim club.<ref>{{cite web|title = North Shore Aquatic Complex|url = http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/northshoreaquatic/|access-date = 3 June 2021|archive-date = June 3, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210603205534/http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/northshoreaquatic/|url-status = live}}</ref> ===Cityscape=== {{Panorama |image=File:Saint Petersburg Florida Panorama.jpeg|fullwidth=33378 |fullheight=4529 |caption=View looking out to sea towards the North Yacht Basin from Bay Shore Drive|height=240}} ===Neighborhoods=== {{Main|Neighborhoods in St. Petersburg, Florida}}St. Petersburg is home to more than 100 neighborhoods,<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg FL Real Estate Information – NeighborhoodScout|url = http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/fl/st-petersburg/|website = www.neighborhoodscout.com|access-date = August 18, 2015|archive-date = September 4, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150904171951/http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/fl/st-petersburg/|url-status = live}}</ref> with most of the historic districts located near the bay.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg Neighborhoods & Maps|url = http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods|website = www.stpetersburg.com|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = December 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222113205/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods|url-status = live}}</ref> On the central Eastern edge of the city is [[Downtown St. Petersburg, Florida|Downtown St. Petersburg]], which includes the city's residential and commercial skyscrapers, art galleries, museums, and parks.<ref name=":10">{{cite web|title = Downtown St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information|url = http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/downtown|website = stpetersburg.com|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = December 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222124043/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/downtown|url-status = live}}</ref> The downtown area is home to the [[central business district]] and to many [[Start-up company|start-up companies]], corporate branches, banks, law firms, and restaurants.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tampabay.com/news/business/Entrepreneurs-start-ups-take-center-stage-in-Tampa-and-St-Pete_165478022/|title=Entrepreneurs, start-ups take center stage in Tampa and St. Pete|publisher=Tampa Bay Times|author=Alli Knothe|access-date=3 September 2019|archive-date=August 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810000211/https://www.tampabay.com/news/business/Entrepreneurs-start-ups-take-center-stage-in-Tampa-and-St-Pete_165478022/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tampabay.com/business/rise-of-the-rest-brings-its-focus-on-startups-to-tampa-bay-20190501/|title=Rise of the Rest brings its focus on startups to Tampa Bay, awards Immertec $100,000|publisher=Tampa Bay Times|author=Richard Danielson|access-date=3 September 2019|archive-date=August 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806063157/http://www.tampabay.com/business/rise-of-the-rest-brings-its-focus-on-startups-to-tampa-bay-20190501/|url-status=live}}</ref> Apart from downtown's business and cultural offerings, the area also includes a branch of St. Petersburg College and the campus of the University of South Florida-St. Petersburg.<ref name=":10" /> The downtown district is home to two professional sports teams, the Tampa Bay Rays, which play in the western part of downtown at Tropicana Field, and the Tampa Bay Rowdies, which play along the downtown waterfront at Al Lang Stadium.<ref name=":10" /> The emerging Edge district on the western edge of downtown is rapidly growing as development spreads down Central Avenue. North of downtown lie the [[North Shore Historic District (St. Petersburg, Florida)|Historic Old Northeast]] and [[Snell Isle]], which both have [[Mediterranean Revival architecture|Mediterranean style]] historic and waterfront homes, parks, and recreational areas.<ref name=":11">{{cite web|title = Historic Old Northeast St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information|url = http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-old-northeast|website = www.stpetersburg.com|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = December 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222093809/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-old-northeast|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Snell Isle St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information|url = http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/snell-island|website = stpetersburg.com|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = December 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222115259/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/snell-island|url-status = live}}</ref> Old Northeast is home to a [[shopping district]], city landmarks, beaches, and small shops as well as small residential high rises.<ref name=":11" /> Snell Isle was founded by [[Snell Isle|C. Perry Snell]] who bought up the land to develop upscale properties in the 1900s, and helped create some of St. Petersburg's resorts such as the Vinoy Park Hotel and the [[St. Petersburg Woman's Club]],<ref>{{Cite book|title = Tampa Bay Magazine|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=azsEAAAAMBAJ|publisher = Tampa Bay Publications, Inc.|first = Tampa Bay Publications|last = Inc|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = September 30, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000835/https://books.google.com/books?id=azsEAAAAMBAJ|url-status = live}}</ref> both of which are listed on the [[United States|U.S.]] National Register of Historic Places.<ref>{{cite web|title = Local Landmarks - St. Petersburg|url = http://www.stpete.org/history_and_preservation/locallandmarks.php|website =stpete.org|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = December 19, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151219161301/http://www.stpete.org/history_and_preservation/locallandmarks.php|url-status = dead}}</ref> The far north consists of the [[Gateway, Pinellas County, Florida|Gateway area]] which overlaps part of Pinellas Park, home to major employers such as [[Home Shopping Network]] and currently the site of much construction of residential and business buildings and of new toll roads. The central portion of St. Petersburg includes the [[Grand Central, St. Petersburg, Florida|Grand Central District]] and [[Kenwood Historic District (St. Petersburg, Florida)|Historic Kenwood]]. The Grand Central District houses many of the city's cafes, art galleries, restaurants, and bars all owing to the [[Craftsman style]] architecture.<ref>{{cite web|title = Grand Central District St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information|url = http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/grand-central-district|website = www.stpetersburg.com|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = December 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222151303/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/grand-central-district|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Next Great Neighborhood: St. Pete's Grand Central District|url = http://thedailysouth.southernliving.com/2014/03/06/next-great-neighborhood-st-petes-grand-central-district/|website = The Daily South|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = December 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222091146/http://thedailysouth.southernliving.com/2014/03/06/next-great-neighborhood-st-petes-grand-central-district/|url-status = dead}}</ref> Historic Kenwood is filled with art studios and galleries similarly to the Grand Central District.<ref>{{cite web|title = Historic Kenwood St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information|url = http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-kenwood|website = www.stpetersburg.com|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = December 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222102602/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-kenwood|url-status = live}}</ref> South of downtown is [[Roser Park Historic District|Historic Roser Park]], which houses historic Mediterranean and Eclectic style housing, parks, and museums.<ref>{{cite web|title = Historic Roser Park St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information|url = http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-roser-park|website = www.stpetersburg.com|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = December 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222101152/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-roser-park|url-status = live}}</ref> The neighborhood is divided by Booker Creek which flows into Bayboro Harbor.<ref>{{cite web|title = Phase 1 of Historic Booker Creek Trail set for summer|url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/phase-1-of-historic-booker-creek-trail-set-for-summer/1001322|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date=December 15, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222115552/http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/phase-1-of-historic-booker-creek-trail-set-for-summer/1001322|archive-date=December 22, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Evening Independent|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&dat=19291019&id=PepPAAAAIBAJ&pg=3321,2650986&hl=en|website=news.google.com|access-date=December 15, 2015|archive-date=October 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022152408/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&dat=19291019&id=PepPAAAAIBAJ&pg=3321%2C2650986&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> In far western St. Petersburg, north of the separate city of [[South Pasadena, FL|South Pasadena, Florida]], is the neighborhood of Pasadena, which includes the intersection of [[State Road 693 (Florida)|State Road 693]] (Pasadena Avenue) and [[County Road 150 (Pinellas County, Florida)|County Road 150]] (Central Avenue). ===Climate=== {{Main|Climate of the Tampa Bay area}} [[File:Jamaican tall Coconuts.JPG|thumb|upright|Coconut palms at the Gizella Kopsick Palm Arboretum in the northeastern part of the city.]] St. Petersburg has a [[humid subtropical climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Cfa'') with some characteristics of a [[tropical monsoon climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Am]]), with a defined rainy season from June through September. Many portions of St. Petersburg, especially along the bay and in south St. Petersburg, have tropical microclimates due to the maritime influence of the [[Gulf of Mexico]] and [[Tampa Bay]].{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}} As a result, tropical flora like [[coconut palm]]s and [[royal palm]]s can be found throughout the city, and the city is home to the Gizella Kopsick Palm Arboretum, a {{convert|2|acre|adj=on}} park which houses over 500 palms and cycads,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/gizella-kopsick-arboretum.html |title=Gizella Kopsick Palm Arboretum - St. Petersburg, Florida |access-date=January 6, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107022109/http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/gizella-kopsick-arboretum.html |archive-date=January 7, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> including a pair of large Jamaican Tall coconut palms which predate the freeze of 1989. St. Petersburg, like the rest of the Tampa Bay area, is occasionally affected by [[tropical storm]]s and [[hurricane]]s. However, the last time a hurricane directly struck the city was in [[1946 Florida hurricane|1946]]. {{Weather box|width=auto |location = St. Petersburg, Florida, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1892–2015 |single line = Y | Jan high F = 69.8 | Feb high F = 72.7 | Mar high F = 76.5 | Apr high F = 81.6 | May high F = 86.7 | Jun high F = 89.8 | Jul high F = 90.9 | Aug high F = 90.8 | Sep high F = 89.1 | Oct high F = 84.3 | Nov high F = 77.2 | Dec high F = 72.2 |year high F = 81.8 |Jan mean F = 62.1 |Feb mean F = 64.7 |Mar mean F = 68.7 |Apr mean F = 73.9 |May mean F = 79.3 |Jun mean F = 82.9 |Jul mean F = 83.9 |Aug mean F = 84.0 |Sep mean F = 82.4 |Oct mean F = 77.2 |Nov mean F = 70.0 |Dec mean F = 64.9 |year mean F = 74.5 | Jan low F = 54.3 | Feb low F = 56.6 | Mar low F = 60.9 | Apr low F = 66.3 | May low F = 71.9 | Jun low F = 75.9 | Jul low F = 76.9 | Aug low F = 77.1 | Sep low F = 75.7 | Oct low F = 70.0 | Nov low F = 62.7 | Dec low F = 57.6 |year low F = 67.2 |Jan avg record high F = 80.0 |Feb avg record high F = 81.0 |Mar avg record high F = 84.0 |Apr avg record high F = 88.0 |May avg record high F = 92.0 |Jun avg record high F = 94.0 |Jul avg record high F = 95.0 |Aug avg record high F = 94.0 |Sep avg record high F = 93.0 |Oct avg record high F = 90.0 |Nov avg record high F = 85.0 |Dec avg record high F = 81.0 |year avg record high F = 95.0 |Jan avg record low F = 40.0 |Feb avg record low F = 46.0 |Mar avg record low F = 51.0 |Apr avg record low F = 58.0 |May avg record low F = 67.0 |Jun avg record low F = 72.0 |Jul avg record low F = 74.0 |Aug avg record low F = 74.0 |Sep avg record low F = 72.0 |Oct avg record low F = 62.0 |Nov avg record low F = 52.0 |Dec avg record low F = 46.0 |year avg record low F= 39.0 |Jan record high F = 88 |Feb record high F = 90 |Mar record high F = 89 |Apr record high F = 93 |May record high F = 96 |Jun record high F = 99 |Jul record high F = 100 |Aug record high F = 99 |Sep record high F = 100 |Oct record high F = 96 |Nov record high F = 92 |Dec record high F = 91 |year record high F = |Jan record low F = 27 |Feb record low F = 28 |Mar record low F = 30 |Apr record low F = 45 |May record low F = 54 |Jun record low F = 61 |Jul record low F = 63 |Aug record low F = 64 |Sep record low F = 61 |Oct record low F = 46 |Nov record low F = 35 |Dec record low F = 22 |year record low F = |precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 2.97 | Feb precipitation inch = 2.17 | Mar precipitation inch = 2.86 | Apr precipitation inch = 2.60 | May precipitation inch = 2.54 | Jun precipitation inch = 7.18 | Jul precipitation inch = 8.35 | Aug precipitation inch = 9.33 | Sep precipitation inch = 7.51 | Oct precipitation inch = 2.52 | Nov precipitation inch = 1.61 | Dec precipitation inch = 2.84 |year precipitation inch = 52.48 | unit precipitation days = 0.01 in | Jan precipitation days = 7.0 | Feb precipitation days = 5.9 | Mar precipitation days = 6.5 | Apr precipitation days = 4.9 | May precipitation days = 4.9 | Jun precipitation days = 11.5 | Jul precipitation days = 14.5 | Aug precipitation days = 15.3 | Sep precipitation days = 13.5 | Oct precipitation days = 6.4 | Nov precipitation days = 4.4 | Dec precipitation days = 6.0 | year precipitation days = 100.8 |Jan snow inch = |Feb snow inch = |Mar snow inch = |Apr snow inch = |May snow inch = |Jun snow inch = |Jul snow inch = |Aug snow inch = |Sep snow inch = |Oct snow inch = |Nov snow inch = |Dec snow inch = |year snow inch = |unit snow days = 0.1 in |Jan snow days = |Feb snow days = |Mar snow days = |Apr snow days = |May snow days = |Jun snow days = |Jul snow days = |Aug snow days = |Sep snow days = |Oct snow days = |Nov snow days = |Dec snow days = |year snow days = |source 1 = NOAA<ref>{{cite web | url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=tbw | title = NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data | publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] | accessdate = May 23, 2021 | archive-date = June 16, 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190616075146/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=tbw | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00087886&format=pdf | title = Summary of Monthly Normals 1991&ndash;2020 | publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] | accessdate = May 23, 2021 | archive-date = May 23, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210523185317/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00087886&format=pdf | url-status = live }}</ref> }} ==Demographics== {{US Census population |1890= 273 |1900= 1575 |1910= 4127 |1920= 14237 |1930= 40425 |1940= 60812 |1950= 96738 |1960= 181298 |1970= 216159 |1980= 238647 |1990= 238629 |2000= 248232 |2010= 244769 |2020= 258308 |estimate= 261256 |estyear= 2022 |estref=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/stpetersburgcityflorida|title=QuickFacts: St. Petersburg city, Florida|work=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=September 26, 2023|archive-date=September 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001339/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/stpetersburgcityflorida|url-status=live}}</ref> |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015|df=mdy|archive-date=April 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426102944/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|url-status=live}}</ref> }} ===2010 and 2020 census=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+'''St. Petersburg, Florida – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> !Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> !Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – St. Petersburg city, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US1263000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – St. Petersburg city, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US1263000&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – St. Petersburg city, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US1263000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !% 2000 !% 2010 !{{partial|% 2020}} |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] (NH) |170,396 |157,409 |style='background: #ffffe6; |159,792 |68.64% |64.31% |style='background: #ffffe6; |61.86% |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] (NH) |54,884 |57,489 |style='background: #ffffe6; |53,345 |22.11% |23.49% |style='background: #ffffe6; |20.65% |- |[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] (NH) |684 |567 |style='background: #ffffe6; |520 |0.28% |0.23% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.20% |- |[[Asian Americans|Asian]] (NH) |6,569 |7,672 |style='background: #ffffe6; |8,942 |2.65% |3.13% |style='background: #ffffe6; |3.46% |- |[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] or [[Native Hawaiian]] (NH) |110 |106 |style='background: #ffffe6; |121 |0.04% |0.04% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.05% |- |[[Other races (U.S. Census)|Some other race]] (NH) |550 |539 |style='background: #ffffe6; |1,441 |0.22% |0.22% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.56% |- |[[Multiracial Americans|Two or more races or Multiracial]] (NH) |4,537 |4,773 |style='background: #ffffe6; |10,858 |1.83% |1.95% |style='background: #ffffe6; |4.20% |- |[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) |10,502 |16,214 |style='background: #ffffe6; |23,289 |4.23% |6.62% |style='background: #ffffe6; |9.02% |- |'''Total''' |'''248,232''' |'''244,769''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''258,308''' |'''100.00%''' |'''100.00%''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' |- |} As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 258,308 people, 111,957 households, and 59,448 families residing in the city.<ref>{{Cite web|title=S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2020: St. Petersburg city, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=St.+Petersburg+city;+Florida+&tid=ACSST5Y2020.S1101|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> As of the [[2010 United States census]], there were 244,769 people, 106,755 households, and 58,353 families residing in the city.<ref>{{Cite web|title=S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2010: St. Petersburg city, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=St.+Petersburg+city;+Florida+&tid=ACSST5Y2010.S1101|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> In 2010, of all [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]] residents, 0.8% were [[Vietnamese American|Vietnamese]], 0.5% were [[Filipino American|Filipino]], 0.5% were [[Indian American|Indian]], 0.3% were [[Chinese American|Chinese]], 0.1% were [[Korean American|Korean]], 0.1% were [[Japanese American|Japanese]], and 1.0% were other Asians.<ref name=":12" /> Also in 2010, of all [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] people within the city, 5,272 (2.2%) were [[Puerto Rican people|Puerto Rican]], 2,855 (1.2%) were [[Mexican American|Mexican]], 2,835 (1.2%) were [[Cuban American|Cuban]], and other Hispanic or Latino residents made up 5,252 (2.1%) of the population.<ref name=":12" /> According to the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], the city population density was {{convert|3,964.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.<ref name=":12">{{cite web|title = U.S. Census website|url = https://www.census.gov/|website = [[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date = December 21, 2015|language = en|first = U.S. Census|last = Bureau|archive-date = July 9, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/|url-status = live}}</ref> 84.1% of households were occupied while 15.9% were not occupied. 3,888 (1.6%) lived in non-institutionalized group-quarters and 2,719 (1.1%) were institutionalized. As of 2010, 23,304 (21.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 37,847 (34.8%) were [[Marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 16,425 (15.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 4,849 (4.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 9,453 (3.9%) unmarried partnerships. 39,397 households (36.2%) were made up of individuals, and 28,267 (26.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19. In 2010, [[Family (U.S. Census)|families]] made up 54.3% while non-families made up 45.7%; the average family size was 2.88. The median age of the city was 41.6 years.<ref name=":12" /> ===2000 census=== As of 2000, 23.85% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.295% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no adult living partner present, and 43.8% were non-families. 35.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.865. In 2000, the city's population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.24 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.7 males. As of 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $34,597, and the median income for a family was $43,198. Males had a median income of $30,794 versus $27,860 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,107. About 9.2% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.1% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over. In 2010, 17.8% of the population was under the poverty line, including 32.2% of those under age 18 and 14.1% of those age 65 or over. ===Languages=== As of 2000, those who spoke only [[English language|English]] as a [[first language]] at home accounted were 88.53% of residents, while [[Spanish language|Spanish]] was spoken by 4.43%, [[German language|German]] by 0.78%, [[French language|French]] by 0.72% of speakers, [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] by 0.67%, [[Serbo-Croatian language|Serbo-Croatian]] by 0.52%, and [[Laotian language|Laotian]] by 0.51% of the population.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mla.org/map_data_results%26SRVY_YEAR%3D2000%26geo%3D%26state_id%3D12%26county_id%3D%26mode%3D%26lang_id%3D%26zip%3D%26place_id%3D63000%26cty_id%3D%26region_id%3D%26division_id%3D%26ll%3D%26a%3D%26ea%3D%26order%3Dr%26pc%3D1 |title=Data Center Results&nbsp;– St. Petersburg, Florida |publisher=[[Modern Language Association]] |access-date=April 11, 2011 |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514150729/http://www.mla.org/map_data_results%26SRVY_YEAR%3D2000%26geo%3D%26state_id%3D12%26county_id%3D%26mode%3D%26lang_id%3D%26zip%3D%26place_id%3D63000%26cty_id%3D%26region_id%3D%26division_id%3D%26ll%3D%26a%3D%26ea%3D%26order%3Dr%26pc%3D1 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Crime=== As of 2012, it ranked 58th highest in the United States when it comes to violent crime.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2012/crime-in-the-u.s.-2012/tables/8tabledatadecpdf/table_8_offenses_known_to_law_enforcement_by_state_by_city_2012.xls/view | title=Offenses Known to Law Enforcement by State 2012 | access-date=October 9, 2013 | archive-date=October 17, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017194330/http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2012/crime-in-the-u.s.-2012/tables/8tabledatadecpdf/table_8_offenses_known_to_law_enforcement_by_state_by_city_2012.xls/view | url-status=live }}</ref> In 2013, St. Petersburg ranks in the bottom tenth for safety among cities in Florida.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/fl/st-petersburg/crime/ | title=St Petersburg Crime Percentile | access-date=March 21, 2013 | archive-date=April 4, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404063948/http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/fl/st-petersburg/crime/ | url-status=live }}</ref> Evidence of the social unrest and the schism within the city, particularly between South St. Petersburg and the rest of the city came with the [[St. Petersburg, Florida riot of 1996|St. Petersburg, Florida riots of 1996]]. Police Officer David Crawford was murdered in February 2011 by then-teenager [[Nicholas Lindsey]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Police Officer David Scott Crawford|url = http://www.odmp.org/officer/20755-police-officer-david-scott-crawford|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = November 26, 2014|archive-url = https://archive.today/20141126083306/http://www.odmp.org/officer/20755-police-officer-david-scott-crawford|url-status = live}}</ref> ===Religion=== As of 2020, 35.9% of St. Petersburg residents consider themselves religious. Catholics make up the largest group at 14 percent followed by Methodists and Baptists, each of which compose of about four percent of the religious community.<ref>{{cite web |title=St. Petersburg, Florida |url=https://www.bestplaces.net/religion/city/florida/st._petersburg |website=Best Places |publisher=Sperling's Best Places |access-date=1 September 2020 |archive-date=August 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813145155/https://www.bestplaces.net/religion/city/florida/st._petersburg |url-status=live }}</ref> The Diocese of St. Petersburg governs 74 Catholic parishes as well as 46 schools and 480,000 Catholics in the Tampa Bay area. Bishop Gregory Parkes currently leads the Diocese of St. Petersburg which covers five counties in the state of Florida.<ref>{{cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://www.dosp.org/who-we-are/ |website=Catholic Diocese of St. Petersburg |publisher=Diocese of Saint Petersburg |access-date=1 September 2020 |archive-date=September 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924121250/https://www.dosp.org/who-we-are/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Economy== Much economic activity is concentrated in the [[Gateway, Pinellas County, Florida|Gateway area]], which overlaps St. Petersburg and Pinellas Park. The median household income is $55,134. Health care, retail and professional services are the largest industries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://datausa.io/profile/geo/st.-petersburg-fl/#economy|title=ST. PETERSBURG, FL|access-date=July 29, 2019|archive-date=August 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807153555/https://datausa.io/profile/geo/st.-petersburg-fl/#economy|url-status=live}}</ref> The most common positions in St. Petersburg are Office and Administrative Support, Sales, and Management.<ref>{{cite web |title=Data USA: St. Petersburg, FL |url=https://datausa.io/profile/geo/st.-petersburg-fl/ |website=Data USA |publisher=Deloitte |access-date=28 September 2020 |archive-date=August 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807153555/https://datausa.io/profile/geo/st.-petersburg-fl/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Largest employers=== According to the City of St. Petersburg, Florida's 2019 [[Comprehensive Annual Financial Report]], the largest private-sector (non-government, non-school) employers in the city are (with trends since 2010):<ref>{{cite web |title=Comprehensive Annual Financial Report |url=https://www.stpete.org/city_departments/finance/docs/2019%20CAFR%20FINAL.pdf |website=City of St. Petersburg |page=273 |access-date=April 4, 2021 |archive-date=April 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411043044/https://www.stpete.org/city_departments/finance/docs/2019%20CAFR%20FINAL.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! # ! Employer ! Employees !Industry |- | 1 {{steady}} |[[Raymond James]] | style="text-align: left;" |4,700 {{profit}} |Investment |- | 2 {{profit}} | [[Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital]] | style="text-align: left;" |3,700 {{profit}} | Healthcare |- | 3 {{steady}} |[[Home Shopping Network]] | style="text-align: left;" |2,200 {{loss}} | Retail |- | 4 {{profit}} | [[St. Anthony's Hospital (St. Petersburg, Florida)|St. Anthony's Hospital]] | style="text-align: left;" |2,100 {{profit}} | Healthcare |- | 5 {{profit}} | [[Publix|Publix Super Markets]] | style="text-align: left;" |2,000 {{profit}} | Retail |- | 6 {{profit}} | [[Jabil Circuit]] | style="text-align: left;" |2,000 {{profit}} | Electronics manufacturing services |- | 7 {{loss}} | [[FIS (company)|Fidelity National Information Services]] | style="text-align: left;" |1,800 {{steady}} | Financial sector |- | 8 {{loss}} | [[Bayfront Health St. Petersburg|Bayfront Medical]] | style="text-align: left;" |1,500 {{loss}} | Healthcare |- | 9 {{profit}} | [[The Continental Group]] | style="text-align: left;" |1,200 {{profit}} | Realtor |- | 10 {{loss}} | [[Charter Communications|Spectrum]] | style="text-align: left;" |1,100 {{loss}} | Communications |} ===Budget=== In 2022, the city of St. Petersburg had an operating budget of $711.2 million for all funds, excluding internal service funds and dependent districts.<ref name="St. Petersburg, Florida">{{cite web |title=Annual Comprehensive Financial Report |url=https://cms5.revize.com/revize/stpete/Departments/Finance/Yearly%20Reports/2022%20-%20Comprehensive%20Annual%20Financial%20Report.pdf |access-date=12 May 2023 |website=City of St. Petersburg |publisher=Revize |archive-date=May 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512204500/https://cms5.revize.com/revize/stpete/Departments/Finance/Yearly%20Reports/2022%20-%20Comprehensive%20Annual%20Financial%20Report.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> The Commercial Revitalization Program of 2020 provided grants to commercial developments providing future work to the city. Grants are provided to commercial buildings and developments outside of downtown and are provided as matching grants.<ref>{{cite web |title=City of St. Petersburg Announces Requirement for Upcoming 2020 Commercial Revitalization Program |url=http://www.stpete.org/internal-news-detail_T2_R1234.php |website=St. Pete |publisher=City of St. Petersburg |access-date=18 September 2020 |archive-date=October 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017034002/https://www.stpete.org/internal-news-detail_T2_R1234.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Events=== One of the first of many major events of the year that takes place is the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Parade, in January.<ref>{{cite web|title = MLK Day 2015: St. Petersburg's annual Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Parade; parking and traffic info|url = http://www.abcactionnews.com/news/region-south-pinellas/st-petersburg/mlk-day-2015-st-petersburgs-annual-dr-martin-luther-king-jr-parade-parking-and-traffic-info|website = WFTS|access-date = November 22, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150616044651/http://www.abcactionnews.com/news/region-south-pinellas/st-petersburg/mlk-day-2015-st-petersburgs-annual-dr-martin-luther-king-jr-parade-parking-and-traffic-info|archive-date = June 16, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Official MLK National Parade Site|url = http://mlknationalparade.org/|website = mlknationalparade.org|access-date = November 22, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151120105704/http://mlknationalparade.org/|archive-date = November 20, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> The parade hosts a Battle of the Bands, and drum line extravaganzas that have been duplicated in other cities.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Pete parade highlights MLK Jr. weekend festivities|url = http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-pete-parade-highlights-mlk-jr-weekend-festivities-20150116/|website = TBO.com|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151122124049/http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-pete-parade-highlights-mlk-jr-weekend-festivities-20150116/|archive-date = November 22, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> In March the city hosts the annual Firestone [[Grand Prix of St. Petersburg]]. This is located in downtown St. Petersburg and is the first round of the [[IndyCar Series]].<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg City Council extends Grand Prix through 2020|url = http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/local/st-petersburg-city-council-extends-grand-prix-through-2020/2253778|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-date = November 21, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151121225039/http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/local/st-petersburg-city-council-extends-grand-prix-through-2020/2253778|url-status = live}}</ref> It usually lasts three days with practice rounds, qualifications, and two main races.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg council pumps the brakes on Grand Prix|url = http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/st-petersburg-council-pumps-the-brakes-on-grand-prix/2245046|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-date = November 21, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151121225419/http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/st-petersburg-council-pumps-the-brakes-on-grand-prix/2245046|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-23|title=Firestone extends Grand Prix of St. Petersburg title sponsorship through 2023|url=https://www.wfla.com/sports/firestone-extends-grand-prix-of-st-petersburg-title-sponsorship-through-2023/|access-date=2020-10-23|website=WFLA|language=en-US|archive-date=October 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026163312/https://www.wfla.com/sports/firestone-extends-grand-prix-of-st-petersburg-title-sponsorship-through-2023/|url-status=live}}</ref> Bluesfest, hosted in the Vinoy Park,<ref>{{cite web|title = Tampa Bay Blues Festival Information|url = http://www.tampabaybluesfest.com/info.php|website = www.tampabaybluesfest.com|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-date = November 20, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151120164931/http://www.tampabaybluesfest.com/info.php|url-status = live}}</ref> hosts multiple live blues artists, offers views of the Tampa Bay waters from the park, and provides drinks and free food.<ref>{{cite web|title = The Tampa Bay Blues Festival|url = http://eventful.com/events/tampa-bay-blues-festival-/E0-001-087443780-2@2016040800|website = Eventful|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-date = December 5, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151205054839/http://eventful.com/events/tampa-bay-blues-festival-/E0-001-087443780-2@2016040800|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Happy times expected at Tampa Bay Blues Festival|url = http://www.wtsp.com/story/entertainment/2015/03/12/music-festival-blues/70202574/|website = 10NEWS|access-date = November 22, 2015}}{{Dead link|date=August 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> One of the many art festivals, called the Mainsail Art Festival, is a free entry art exhibition at the Vinoy Park, which offers art sold by local artists. It also provides live music, awards, and food courts.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Pete's Mainsail Arts Festival marks 40th year|url = http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-petes-mainsail-arts-festival-marks-40th-year-20150418/|website = TBO.com|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151122132344/http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-petes-mainsail-arts-festival-marks-40th-year-20150418/|archive-date = November 22, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Festival Info {{!}} Mainsail Art Festival|url = http://www.mainsailart.org/festival-info/|website = www.mainsailart.org|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-date = November 20, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151120183232/http://www.mainsailart.org/festival-info/|url-status = live}}</ref> The Saint Petersburg Art Festival takes place every February.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Villegas |first1=Brianda |title=Artists to showcase crafts at St. Petersburg Fine Art Festival this weekend |url=https://www.wfla.com/news/local-news/artists-to-showcase-crafts-at-st-petersburg-fine-art-festival-this-weekend/ |website=wfla.com |date=February 25, 2021 |publisher=News Channel 8 |access-date=28 February 2021 |archive-date=February 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226010359/https://www.wfla.com/news/local-news/artists-to-showcase-crafts-at-st-petersburg-fine-art-festival-this-weekend/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The downtown triathlon event is hosted by [[St. Anthony's Hospital (St. Petersburg, Florida)|St. Anthony's Hospital]] and involves a 1.5k swim through Tampa Bay, a 40k bike along the waterways, and a 10k run through the neighborhoods.<ref>{{cite web|title = Training for a triathlon? You might want to team up with others|url = http://www.tampabay.com/news/health/training-for-a-triathlon-you-might-want-to-team-up-with-others/2225868|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-date = November 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151122123047/http://www.tampabay.com/news/health/training-for-a-triathlon-you-might-want-to-team-up-with-others/2225868|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = About the Race {{!}} St. Anthony's Triathlon 2016 {{!}} St. Petersburg, FL|url = http://www.satriathlon.com/content/about-the-race/|website = www.satriathlon.com|access-date = November 22, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151120103010/http://www.satriathlon.com/content/about-the-race/|archive-date = November 20, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> The Green Thumb Festival, which originated in 1986 to promote tree beautification and planting in the city of St. Petersburg, is currently held in Walter Fuller Park.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg Green Thumb Festival - About Us|url = http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/greenthumb/aboutus.html|website = www.stpeteparksrec.org|access-date = September 10, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150905093140/http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/Greenthumb/aboutus.html|archive-date = September 5, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title = The National Urban Forest Forum|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=t6IsAQAAMAAJ|publisher = American Forestry Association|date = January 1, 1986|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-date = September 30, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001330/https://books.google.com/books?id=t6IsAQAAMAAJ|url-status = live}}</ref> A major event that takes place in June is the St. Pete Pride weekend, when the [[LGBT community]] and supporters celebrate in the streets with festivals, the 27/82 concert, and an LGBT pride parade.<ref>{{cite web|title = St Pete Pride|url = http://www.stpetepride.com/|website = St Pete Pride|access-date = September 11, 2015|archive-date = August 11, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150811000356/http://www.stpetepride.com/|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title = St. Petersburg: Through Time|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4anBAAAQBAJ|publisher = Arcadia Publishing|date = November 24, 2014|isbn = 9781625450876|first = James Anthony|last = Schnur|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-date = September 30, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001331/https://books.google.com/books?id=m4anBAAAQBAJ|url-status = live}}</ref> The weekend also hosts a variety of block parties, food stands, DJ stands, art festivals, local hosted parties, and the LGBT welcoming center.<ref>{{cite web|title = LGBT Pride Parade|url = http://www.stpetepride.com/2016LGBTPrideParade|website = St Pete Pride|access-date = September 11, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150916154724/http://www.stpetepride.com/2016LGBTPrideParade|archive-date = September 16, 2015|url-status = dead|df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Pride Parade draws huge crowd to St. Pete|url = http://wfla.com/2015/06/28/pride-parade-draws-huge-crowd-to-st-pete/|website = WFLA|access-date = November 22, 2015|first = Chip|last = Osowski|date = June 28, 2015|archive-date = September 19, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150919055009/http://wfla.com/2015/06/28/pride-parade-draws-huge-crowd-to-st-pete/|url-status = live}}</ref> In July, the 4th of July firework celebration invites the citizens to downtown St. Petersburg.<ref>{{cite web|title = Fireworks Across the Bay Celebration in St. Pete {{!}} Visit St Petersburg Clearwater|url = http://www.visitstpeteclearwater.com/events-calendar/fireworks-across-bay-celebration-st-pete/5136|website = www.visitstpeteclearwater.com|access-date = September 11, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151118235127/http://www.visitstpeteclearwater.com/events-calendar/fireworks-across-bay-celebration-st-pete/5136|archive-date = November 18, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> Greenhouse and USF St. Pete's College of Business host an annual event known as "St. Pete Pitch Night" in October that hosts judges and business pitches.<ref>{{Cite web|title=St. Pete Pitch Night|url=https://stpetegreenhouse.com/pitch/|access-date=2020-10-15|website=St. Pete Greenhouse|language=en-US|archive-date=October 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024030108/https://stpetegreenhouse.com/pitch/|url-status=live}}</ref> In November, the annual [[Ribfest]] is held at Vinoy Park.<ref>{{cite web|title=St. Petersburg, FL - Vinoy Park - Ribfest |url=http://www.daughtryofficial.com/us/event/2014/11/14 |website=The Official Daughtry Website |access-date=September 11, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108223138/http://www.daughtryofficial.com/us/event/2014/11/14 |archive-date=November 8, 2014 }}</ref> It includes family fun zones, drinking vendors, and two stages hosting many country music artists.<ref>{{cite web|title = Ribfest|url = http://ribfest.org/|website = ribfest.org|access-date = September 11, 2015|archive-date = September 19, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150919060520/http://ribfest.org/|url-status = dead}}</ref> SHINE St. Pete Mural Festival is an annual event hosted by the St. Petersburg Arts Alliance. The event began in 2015 and since has contributed to nearly 93 murals designed by artists from across the globe. 2020 marked the first event entirely composed of Florida-based artists, more specifically from the Tampa Bay area.<ref>{{Cite web|title=St. Pete's SHINE Mural Festival announces an all-Florida artist lineup|url=https://stpeterising.com/home/2020/10/16/st-petes-shine-mural-festival-announces-an-all-florida-artist-lineup|access-date=2020-10-19|website=St. Pete Rising|language=en-US|archive-date=October 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031102407/https://stpeterising.com/home/2020/10/16/st-petes-shine-mural-festival-announces-an-all-florida-artist-lineup|url-status=live}}</ref> From the end of November through December are holiday events. A tree lighting ceremony starts the celebrations. The [[Santa Parade]] is followed by Snowfest with "[[Synthetic ice|glice]]" skating, toboggan slides, and Kiddyland.<ref name=":9">{{cite web|title = Holiday Events - St. Petersburg, Florida|url = http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/holiday-events.html|website = www.stpeteparksrec.org|access-date = September 11, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150823034020/http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/holiday-events.html|archive-date = August 23, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> Kids meet Santa and ice skate in the North Straub Park. North and South Straub Park are decorated with holiday lights and decorations while the Vinoy Park is decorated with large greeting cards created by the recreational centers in St. Petersburg.<ref name=":9"/> In mid-December, the city hosts an annual [[NCAA]] football game in Tropicana Field entitled the [[St. Petersburg Bowl]].<ref>{{cite web|title = History New - St. Petersburg Bowl|url = http://stpetersburgbowl.com/bowl-history/|website = St. Petersburg Bowl|access-date = December 13, 2015|language = en-US|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151210032105/http://stpetersburgbowl.com/bowl-history/|archive-date = December 10, 2015|url-status = dead|df = mdy-all}}</ref> On December 31, St. Petersburg has the year's last event, First Night St. Petersburg, where people celebrate the arts from venues across the city.<ref>{{cite web|title = First Night Facts|url = http://www.firstnightstpete.com/faq.html|website = www.firstnightstpete.com|access-date = September 11, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117111922/http://www.firstnightstpete.com/faq.html|archive-date = November 17, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> The American Stage in the Park hosts many different shows at the Demens Landing Park throughout the year.<ref>{{cite web|title = American Stage Theatre Company {{!}} Upcoming Events|url = https://tickets.americanstage.org/TheatreManager/1/online?event=0|website = tickets.americanstage.org|access-date = September 11, 2015|archive-date = August 29, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170829134818/https://tickets.americanstage.org/TheatreManager/1/online?event=0|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Demens Landing|url = http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/destination-detail/demens-landing/5072|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = September 11, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150915092347/http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/destination-detail/demens-landing/5072|archive-date = September 15, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> St. Petersburg hosted the [[Miss Florida]] Pageant eleven consecutive years from 2004 to 2015, until the pageant was moved to [[Lakeland, Florida|Lakeland]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Miss Florida Pageant officially moving to Lakeland|url = http://www.theledger.com/article/20150826/news/150829574|access-date = September 11, 2015|archive-date = November 17, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117154329/http://www.theledger.com/article/20150826/news/150829574|url-status = live}}</ref> The city hosts a year-round event known as the "Second Saturday ArtWalk".<ref>{{Cite web|title=SPC Events: St. Pete Second Saturday Artwalk|url=http://vspc.us/1YBUMsx|access-date=2020-10-12|website=Visit St.Pete/Clearwater|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=January 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The city will host the [[Royal Rumble (2024)|2024 Royal Rumble]] on January 27, 2024, on the Tropicana Field<ref>{{cite web|title=Tampa Bay to host 2024 Royal Rumble|url=https://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/article/royal-rumble-comes-to-tampa-in-2024|work=[[WWE]]|access-date=September 13, 2023|date=September 13, 2023|archive-date=September 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918034628/https://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/article/royal-rumble-comes-to-tampa-in-2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Russell|first=Skylar|title=WWE Royal Rumble 2024 To Take Place At Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/wwe-royal-rumble-2024-take-place-tropicana-field-st-petersburg-florida|work=Fightful|date=September 13, 2023|access-date=September 13, 2023|archive-date=September 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918034628/https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/wwe-royal-rumble-2024-take-place-tropicana-field-st-petersburg-florida|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Demonstrations and protests=== Pride month takes place annually throughout the month of June to celebrate and recognize the identities of LGBTQ+ persons.<ref>{{cite web |title=About |url=https://www.loc.gov/lgbt-pride-month/about/ |website=Library of Congress |publisher=United States Legislative Information |access-date=7 July 2020 |archive-date=February 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202042248/https://www.loc.gov/lgbt-pride-month/about/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The city of St. Petersburg hosts a variety of events to celebrate Pride Month including the annual Pride Parade.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pride Parade |url=https://stpetepride.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/parade-2020.jpg |website=St. Pete Pride |access-date=7 July 2020 |archive-date=June 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613191650/https://stpetepride.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/parade-2020.jpg |url-status=dead }}</ref> The annual Women's March in the month of January typically takes place in Williams Park where thousands of individuals gather to march for female rights and equality. The last documented Women's March in St. Pete dates back to 2018 following the resurgence of the #MeToo Movement.<ref>{{cite web |title=Women's march through St. Petersburg |url=https://www.fox13news.com/news/women-march-through-st-petersburg |website=Fox 13 |date=January 21, 2018 |publisher=Fox Television Stations |access-date=7 July 2020 |archive-date=July 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707185302/https://www.fox13news.com/news/women-march-through-st-petersburg |url-status=live }}</ref> [[George Floyd protests|Demonstrations and protests]] began following the [[murder of George Floyd]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Burch |first1=Audra |last2=Cai |first2=Weiyi |last3=Gianordoli |first3=Gabriel |last4=McCarthy |first4=Morrigan |last5=Patel |first5=Jugal |title=How Black Lives Matter Reached Every Corner of America |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/06/13/us/george-floyd-protests-cities-photos.html |website=New York Times |date=June 13, 2020 |access-date=7 July 2020 |archive-date=June 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614144003/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/06/13/us/george-floyd-protests-cities-photos.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Tourism=== [[File:Salvador Dali Museum - panoramio (17).jpg|thumb|The [[Salvador Dalí Museum]]]] The city has a children's museum ([[Great Explorations]]) and a [[Museum of Fine Arts (St. Petersburg, Florida)|Museum of Fine Arts]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Smackdown: Battle of the Florida beaches |url=http://www.foxnews.com/travel/2014/11/14/smackdown-battle-florida-beaches/ |access-date=1 April 2015 |publisher=Fox News |date=14 November 2014 |archive-date=April 15, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415223756/http://www.foxnews.com/travel/2014/11/14/smackdown-battle-florida-beaches/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Museum of the American Arts and Crafts Movement]] was expected to open in 2017, and after delays opened to the public in September 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-07 |title=Museum of the American Arts & Crafts Movement celebrates 2nd anniversary |url=https://www.fox13news.com/news/museum-of-the-american-arts-crafts-movement-celebrates-2nd-anniversary |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=FOX 13 News |language=en-US}}</ref> The St. Petersburg Museum of History has a full-size replica of the Benoist XIV seaplane and is located near the approximate spot by the St. Petersburg Pier where the first scheduled commercial flight departed.<ref>{{cite web|title = Exhibits|url = http://spmoh.com/visit/exhibits/|website = St. Petersburg Museum of History {{!}} St. Petersburg, Florida|access-date = January 13, 2016|language = en-US|archive-date = January 7, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160107175917/http://spmoh.com/visit/exhibits/|url-status = dead}}</ref> St. Petersburg is home to the Dr. Carter G. Woodson African American Museum which highlights the life of Carter G. Woodson who founded the Associated Publishers and is the author of nearly 30 books still prevalent today.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Us |url=https://woodsonmuseum.org/about-us/ |website=Woodson Museum |publisher=Dr. Carter G. Woodson African American Museum |access-date=30 June 2020 |archive-date=June 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630191621/https://woodsonmuseum.org/about-us/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Past exhibits and events featured in the museum include the Ray McLendon Exhibit, a discussion of race and politics series, and a seminar on the conviction of Michael Morgan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Exhibits and Events |url=https://woodsonmuseum.org/exhibits-events/ |website=Woodson Museum |publisher=Dr. Carter G. Woodson African American Museum |access-date=30 June 2020 |archive-date=June 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630215048/https://woodsonmuseum.org/exhibits-events/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The city also has the Holocaust Museum, and the [[Salvador Dalí Museum]], which houses the largest collection of [[Salvador Dalí|Dalí's]] works outside of Europe, including a number of famous and large-scale paintings such as ''[[The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title = The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus - Unparalleled collection of Salvador Dali art works|url = http://thedali.org/exhibit/discovery-america-christopher-columbus/|website = Unparalleled collection of Salvador Dali art works|access-date = January 13, 2016|language = en-US|archive-date = December 23, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151223141710/http://thedali.org/exhibit/discovery-america-christopher-columbus/|url-status = live}}</ref> The [[Chihuly Collection]], located on Central Avenue, houses glass sculptures of [[Dale Chihuly]].<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg's Dale Chihuly Collection moving to larger space on Central Avenue|url = http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/visualarts/dale-chihuly-collection-moving-to-larger-space-on-central-avenue/2250444|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = January 13, 2016|archive-date = December 24, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151224144829/http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/visualarts/dale-chihuly-collection-moving-to-larger-space-on-central-avenue/2250444|url-status = live}}</ref> [[File:St. Petersburg FL Mahaffey Theater01.jpg|thumb|left|The [[Mahaffey Theater]] is one of St. Petersburg's popular tourism spots.]] There are various other smaller art galleries and entertainment venues, especially in the downtown area, which has seen a boom in development since the mid-1990s; these include the [[Mahaffey Theater]] complex, American Stage (an equity regional theater), The Coliseum, Palladium Theatre, the Arts Center, and the Florida Craftsmen Gallery.<ref>{{cite web|title = Performing Arts - St. Petersburg|url = http://www.stpete.org/attractions/performing_arts.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = January 13, 2016|archive-date = January 18, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160118141538/http://www.stpete.org/attractions/performing_arts.php|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Downtown St Petersburg Florida|url = http://www.discoverdowntown.com/default.aspx?redirect=/businessDirectory/businessDirectory.aspx%253FcategoryID%253D2016|website = www.discoverdowntown.com|access-date = January 13, 2016|archive-date = March 4, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075954/http://www.discoverdowntown.com/default.aspx?redirect=/businessDirectory/businessDirectory.aspx%253FcategoryID%253D2016|url-status = live}}</ref> There are seven distinct art districts in St. Petersburg.<ref>{{cite web |title=Arts and Culture |url=http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/ |website=St. Petersburg |publisher=City of St. Petersburg |access-date=30 January 2020 |archive-date=September 5, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905091310/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The ''Deuces Live District'' is home to the city of St. Petersburg's African American heritage, and includes locally owned art galleries and other specialty businesses,<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |title=The Deuces Live – The Heart of South St. Pete |url=https://deuceslive.org/ |access-date=2020-10-12 |language=en-US |archive-date=October 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018150557/http://www.deuceslive.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> as well as historic buildings such as the [[Royal Theater (St. Petersburg, Florida)|Royal Theater]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vintage St. Pete: The Royal Theatre |url=https://stpetecatalyst.com/vintage-st-pete-the-royal-theatre/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=The St. Pete Catalyst |date=July 27, 2021 |archive-date=April 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415103858/https://stpetecatalyst.com/vintage-st-pete-the-royal-theatre/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The ''M.L. King North District'' includes restaurants and cafes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Seven Arts Districts: One Arts Destination |url=http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/arts_districts.php |website=St. Petersburg |publisher=City of St. Petersburg |access-date=30 January 2020 |archive-date=January 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118033634/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/arts_districts.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> The old St. Petersburg Pier was a popular tourist attraction which closed in May 2013, and has been replaced with a new pier that opened in late 2020.<ref>{{cite web|title = No turning back: City begins demolition of the Pier|url = http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/no-turning-back-city-begins-demolition-of-the-pier/2241790|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = January 13, 2016|archive-date = March 4, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064700/http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/no-turning-back-city-begins-demolition-of-the-pier/2241790|url-status = live}}</ref> The ''[[Bounty (1960 ship)|Bounty]]'', a replica of {{HMS|Bounty}} that was used in the [[Mutiny on the Bounty (1962 film)|1962 Technicolor remake of ''Mutiny on the Bounty'']], starring [[Marlon Brando]], was permanently docked near the pier for many years until the ship was sold to [[Ted Turner]] in 1986.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Tampa Bay Landmarks and Destinations|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OPXBCQAAQBAJ|publisher = Arcadia Publishing|date = April 27, 2015|isbn = 9781439651063|language = en|first = Joshua|last = McMorrow-Hernandez|access-date = January 13, 2016|archive-date = September 30, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001332/https://books.google.com/books?id=OPXBCQAAQBAJ|url-status = live}}</ref> The ''Bounty'', however, sometimes visited St. Petersburg for the winter in the following years before its sinking in 2012.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/10/29/14775512-14-rescued-2-missing-from-hms-bounty-off-nc-coast?lite |title=14 rescued, 2 missing from HMS Bounty off N.C. coast |work=[[NBC News]] |date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=October 29, 2012 |archive-date=October 29, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029153342/http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/10/29/14775512-14-rescued-2-missing-from-hms-bounty-off-nc-coast?lite |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2010, the St. Petersburg City Council voted to demolish and rebuild the pier.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Pete council formally votes to tear down Pier|url = http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/local/st-pete-council-formally-votes-to-tear-down-pier/1117740|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = November 19, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151120052347/http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/local/st-pete-council-formally-votes-to-tear-down-pier/1117740|archive-date = November 20, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> The new pier will be opening "in phases" in 2020. A ceremony celebrating the opening is scheduled for the 4th of July.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wtsp.com/article/news/local/pinellascounty/st-pete-pier-opening-2020/67-6b119dad-c7c9-46bf-85c4-96e40c55d84a|title=St. Pete Pier to open in phases throughout 2020|last=Zimmer|first=Beau|date=January 2, 2020|work=WTSP Channel 10|access-date=January 9, 2020|archive-date=September 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001332/https://www.wtsp.com/article/news/local/pinellascounty/st-pete-pier-opening-2020/67-6b119dad-c7c9-46bf-85c4-96e40c55d84a|url-status=live}}</ref> The Moorings partnered with Sailing Florida in Winter of 2020 to begin St. Petersburg's first ever sailing charter. This event took place in response to COVID-19 which restricted travel and left many Americans with the desire to leave their homes. The seven day itinerary takes occupants roundtrip from St. Petersburg to many islands around the Florida area.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Potter|first=Everett|title=Sail With The Moorings From St. Petersburg, Florida This Winter|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/everettpotter/2020/10/26/sail-with-the-moorings-from-st-petersburg-florida-this-winter/|access-date=2020-11-09|website=Forbes|language=en|archive-date=October 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031022035/https://www.forbes.com/sites/everettpotter/2020/10/26/sail-with-the-moorings-from-st-petersburg-florida-this-winter/|url-status=live}}</ref> The city had a [[Madame Tussaud Wax Museum]] between 1963 and 1989.<ref>{{cite web|title = Tussaud's London Wax Museum : one of Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions|url = http://lostparks.com/londonwax.html|website = lostparks.com|access-date = August 18, 2015|archive-date = September 17, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150917173241/http://www.lostparks.com/londonwax.html|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lostparks.com/londonwax.html |title=Tussaud's London Wax Museum : one of Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions |website=Tussaud's London Wax Museum |publisher=Robert H. Brown |access-date=17 August 2020 |archive-date=June 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618182132/http://lostparks.com/londonwax.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The downtown [[Sundial St. Pete|Sundial]] shopping complex opened in May 2014, sitting on the renovated site of a shopping and entertainment complex formerly called BayWalk that originally opened in 2000.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tampa Bay news, weather forecast, radar, and sports from WTVT-TV – FOX 13 News |url=http://www.myfoxtampabay.com/story/25479865/first-shop-opens-in-sundial-shopping-center |website=WTVT |access-date=September 30, 2015 |last=FOX |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014093353/http://www.myfoxtampabay.com/story/25479865/first-shop-opens-in-sundial-shopping-center |archive-date=October 14, 2014 }}</ref> It contains a 12-screen movie theater originally owned by [[Muvico]] and now owned by [[AMC Theatres]], as well as many chain restaurants and retail shops. The Sundial St. Pete has nightlife destinations, as does the block surrounding Jannus Live. Restaurants serving ethnic and domestic culinary specialties can be found throughout the downtown area. Every Saturday morning from October to May, the downtown area hosts a [[farmers' market]] in the parking area of Al Lang Stadium (formerly Progress Energy Park). Local vendors sell the fruits of their labors (whether edible or decorative) alongside artists of all kinds including live music.<ref>{{cite web|title = Farmers Market Focus: St. Petersburg Saturday Morning Market|url = http://www.foginfo.org/2014/08/08/farmers-market-focus-st-petersburg-saturday-morning-market/|website = Florida Organic Growers|access-date = November 19, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151120050629/http://www.foginfo.org/2014/08/08/farmers-market-focus-st-petersburg-saturday-morning-market/|archive-date = November 20, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> [[File:2012 Honda Grand Prix of St. Petersburg Helio Castroneves final lap.JPG|thumbnail|Dan Wheldon Way during the [[2012 Honda Grand Prix of St. Petersburg]]|left]] West of downtown on Central Avenue is the 600 Block Arts District, which contains Bohemian art and clothing stores.<ref>{{cite web|title = 600 Block Art District|url = http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/destination-detail/600-block-art-district/7995|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = November 10, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020847/http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/destination-detail/600-block-art-district/7995|archive-date = November 17, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> The eve-N-odd gallery is located in the historic Crislip Arcade built in 1925.<ref>{{cite web|title = Localista: The Crislip Arcade Alive & Well|url = http://downtownstpete.ilovetheburg.com/article/Localista-The-Crislip-Arcade-Alive--Well/2880|website = iLovetheBurg – Downtown St. Pete|access-date = November 10, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020956/http://downtownstpete.ilovetheburg.com/article/Localista-The-Crislip-Arcade-Alive--Well/2880|archive-date = November 17, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> The refurbished shopping arcade is one of 13 original city arcades built in the city. Only three are left, and only the Crislip arcade is still being used as a place for small businesses to set up shop.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg: New Shops Revive Crislip Arcade|url = http://www.83degreesmedia.com/features/crislip052510.aspx|website = 83Degrees|access-date = November 10, 2015|archive-date = November 17, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024935/http://www.83degreesmedia.com/features/crislip052510.aspx|url-status = live}}</ref> Further west is the Grand Central District located within Historic Kenwood District. It is known for its artistic community, [[LGBT]] presence, and the annual St. Pete Pride parade.<ref>Cristina Silva, [http://www.sptimes.com/2007/08/08/Neighborhoodtimes/Grand_Central_culture.shtml Neighborhoodtimes: Grand Central culture clash] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524004243/http://www.sptimes.com/2007/08/08/Neighborhoodtimes/Grand_Central_culture.shtml |date=May 24, 2011 }}, ''St. Petersburg Times'', August 8, 2007, [2011-12-06]</ref> Haslam's Bookstore, closed since 2020, can also be found in the Grand Central District. It was the largest independent bookstore in Florida, with over 30,000 square feet.<ref>Haslams website [http://www.haslams.com/history.shtml About] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613055859/http://www.haslams.com/history.shtml |date=June 13, 2013 }}</ref> As its name implies, Old Northeast is adjacent to downtown from the northeast. It is known for its historic status and eclectic architecture.<ref>Matt Albucher, [http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/article870107.ece ''Old Northeast to chronicle charms in book''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028084242/http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/article870107.ece |date=October 28, 2008 }}, St. Petersburg Times, October 26, 2008, [December 6, 2011]</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/business/article970968.ece |title=Furnishings store leaving St. Petersburg's BayWalk for Old Northeast location – St. Petersburg Times |publisher=Tampabay.com |access-date=December 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009160908/http://www.tampabay.com/news/business/article970968.ece |archive-date=October 9, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> St. Petersburg boasts two historic neighborhoods: Roser Park, located just south of the downtown area, and Grenada Terrace, in the Old Northeast Neighborhood. Both are known for stately architecture, and together comprise the urban core of St. Petersburg.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/article896255.ece |title=Roser Park's art festival attracts hundreds – St. Petersburg Times |publisher=Tampabay.com |access-date=December 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606214256/http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/article896255.ece |archive-date=June 6, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sptimes.com/2006/04/02/Neighborhoodtimes/Roser_Park_tour_gets_.shtml |title=Neighborhoodtimes: Roser Park tour gets neighborly |publisher=Sptimes.com |date=April 2, 2006 |access-date=December 10, 2011 |archive-date=June 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629070419/http://www.sptimes.com/2006/04/02/Neighborhoodtimes/Roser_Park_tour_gets_.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> A bronze statue in honor of St. Pete resident [[Elder Jordan]] stands on 22nd Street and Seventh Avenue as of October 2020. Jordan was a slave from birth up until the age of 15 when he bought his freedom and moved to St. Petersburg where he created a successful business.<ref>{{Cite web|title=He Was Born into Slavery But Became a St. Petersburg Legend|url=https://www.baynews9.com/fl/tampa/news/2020/10/29/elder-jordan-honored-with-statue-in-st--petersburg--florida|access-date=2020-10-29|website=www.baynews9.com|language=en|archive-date=November 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101040926/https://www.baynews9.com/fl/tampa/news/2020/10/29/elder-jordan-honored-with-statue-in-st--petersburg--florida|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Williams Park St. Petersburg Florida Amphitheater.jpg|thumb|[[Williams Park]] with bandshell, one of the many public green spaces in the area]] North of downtown is the [[Great Explorations Children's Museum]], an interactive museum featuring a Children's Village with giant pretend stores, fire house and pet vet clinic, and preschool, science, music, art, and water exhibits. It is located next to [[Sunken Gardens (Florida)|Sunken Gardens]].<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Pete's Sunken Gardens: A garden like no other|url = http://www.baynews9.com/content/news/baynews9/on-the-town/article.html/content/news/articles/bn9/2015/8/11/st_pete_s_sunken_gar.html|website = www.baynews9.com|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151122131903/http://www.baynews9.com/content/news/baynews9/on-the-town/article.html/content/news/articles/bn9/2015/8/11/st_pete_s_sunken_gar.html|archive-date = November 22, 2015|url-status = dead|df = mdy-all}}</ref> 4th Street as a whole, from Downtown up to Gandy Boulevard, is home to many restaurants and bars running the gamut from fast food to [[haute cuisine]]. This area is called the "Garden District", although as of 2010 this name is not widely in use.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/neighborhoods/fourth-street-garden-district/ |title=Fourth Street Garden District &#124; Things to do in Tampa Bay &#124; Tampa Bay Times |publisher=Tampabay.com |access-date=December 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108063703/http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/neighborhoods/fourth-street-garden-district/ |archive-date=November 8, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Boyd Hill Nature Park, located on Lake Maggiore, is a {{convert|245|acre|km2|adj=on}} preserve where one can see many of the endangered plants and rare wildlife of Tampa Bay.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boyd Hill Nature Park & Lake Maggiore Environmental Education Center {{!}} Visit St Petersburg Clearwater |url=http://www.visitstpeteclearwater.com/parks/boyd-hill-nature-park-lake-maggiore-environmental-education-center |website=www.visitstpeteclearwater.com |access-date=October 16, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918184052/http://www.visitstpeteclearwater.com/parks/boyd-hill-nature-park-lake-maggiore-environmental-education-center |archive-date=September 18, 2015 }}</ref> A bird exhibit houses [[bald eagle]]s, [[owl]]s, [[hawk]]s, and other species.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=ITOF&sw=w&v=2.1&id=GALE%7CA456987714&it=r&asid=872c1280df637e0298cfe1a2f837fc0d|title=General OneFile - Document - BIRDS OF PREY LIFT VETERAN'S SPIRITS; Struggling with Parkinson's, Steve Dittbenner finds new life with avian therapy at McGough Nature Park|website=go.galegroup.com|access-date=October 27, 2016|archive-date=September 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001337/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=ITOF&sw=w&v=2.1&id=GALE%7CA456987714&it=r&asid=872c1280df637e0298cfe1a2f837fc0d&userGroupName=anon%7E570cb287&aty=open-web-entry|url-status=live}}</ref> The area's main shopping mall is [[Tyrone Square Mall]], constructed in 1972 and is located in the northwestern part of the city.<ref>{{cite web|title = About Tyrone Square Mall - A Shopping Center in St Petersburg, FL - A Simon Property|url = http://www.simon.com/mall/tyrone-square-mall/about|website = simon.com|access-date = August 18, 2015|archive-date = July 11, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150711170602/http://www.simon.com/mall/tyrone-square-mall/about|url-status = live}}</ref> ===Cinema=== St. Petersburg has been used as a filming location for films over the years, including ''[[Once Upon a Time in America]]'' (1984), ''[[Summer Rental]]'' (1985), ''[[Cocoon (film)|Cocoon]]'' (1985), ''[[Ocean's Eleven]]'' (2001), ''[[Loren Cass]]'' (2006), ''[[Dolphin Tale]]'' (2011), ''[[Magic Mike]]'' (2012), ''[[Spring Breakers]]'' (2013), ''[[Dolphin Tale 2]]'' (2014), and ''[[Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (film)|Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children]]'' (2016).<ref>{{cite web|title = What's Up Tampa Bay {{!}} Blog: Movies Filmed in Tampa Bay|url = http://whatsuptampabay.blogspot.com/2009/12/movies-filmed-in-tampa-bay.html|website = What's Up Tampa Bay {{!}} Blog|date = December 5, 2009|access-date = August 18, 2015|first = What's Up Tampa|last = Bay|archive-date = November 21, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151121002155/http://whatsuptampabay.blogspot.com/2009/12/movies-filmed-in-tampa-bay.html|url-status = live}}</ref> ''[[Bernie the Dolphin]]'' (2018) and ''Garden Party'' (2019) were filmed around St. Petersburg.<ref>{{Cite web |title=This Beloved Florida City Is the Backdrop to a New Hallmark Movie |url=https://www.travelandleisure.com/syndication/garden-party-hallmark-movie-st-petersburg-filming |access-date=2020-11-19 |website=Travel + Leisure |language=EN |archive-date=September 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916012657/https://www.travelandleisure.com/syndication/garden-party-hallmark-movie-st-petersburg-filming |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Filmography |url = https://www.filmstpeteclearwater.com/filmography|website = St. Pete Clearwater Film, Arts, & Culture |access-date = January 30, 2020 |archive-date = August 5, 2020|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200805124434/https://www.filmstpeteclearwater.com/filmography|url-status = live}}</ref> ===Libraries=== The [[St. Petersburg Library System]] consists of seven branch locations: * President Barack Obama Library * Childs Park Library * [[James Weldon Johnson Community Library]] * [[Mirror Lake Library]] * North Community Library * South Community Library * West Community Library The [[Mirror Lake Library]], built in 1915, is one of only two [[Carnegie libraries]] still operating in Florida. ==Sports== {{Main|Sports in Tampa Bay}} {{See also|Baseball in Tampa Bay}} {| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto;" |+Professional sports clubs in the Tampa Bay area |- ! Club ! Sport ! League ! Venue |- | [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] | [[American football|Football]] | [[National Football League]] | [[Raymond James Stadium]], [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]] |- | [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] | [[Ice hockey]] | [[National Hockey League]] | [[Amalie Arena]], Tampa |- | [[Tampa Bay Rays]] | [[Baseball]] | [[Major League Baseball]] | [[Tropicana Field]], St. Petersburg |- | [[Tampa Bay Rowdies]] | [[Association football|Soccer]] | [[United Soccer League]] | [[Al Lang Stadium]], St. Petersburg |- | [[Bay Area Pelicans]] | [[Rugby union|Rugby]] | [[USA Rugby|USA Rugby Union]] | Sawgrass Park, St. Petersburg |- | [[Grand Prix of St. Petersburg]] | [[Open-wheel car|Auto racing]] | [[IndyCar]] | [[Downtown St. Petersburg Historic District|Downtown Waterfront]] |- |} The Tampa-St. Petersburg area is represented by teams in four major professional sports (soccer, football, baseball, and hockey). Two teams, the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]] and [[Tampa Bay Rowdies]] of the [[North American Soccer League (2011–2017)|North American Soccer League]], play in St. Petersburg proper, while the other two teams play across the bay in [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]]. As their names suggest, all of the teams represent the entire [[Tampa Bay area]] and seek to draw fans from both sides of [[Tampa Bay]]. The Tampa-St. Petersburg area hosted the [[Super Bowl LV]], where the [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] took on the [[Kansas City Chiefs]] at [[Raymond James Stadium]] on February 7, 2021.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Scott |title=Champs! Bucs win Super Bowl LV |date=Feb 8, 2021 |url=https://www.buccaneers.com/news/bucs-win-super-bowl-55-chiefs-31-9-final-score-champions#:~:text=The%20Buccaneers%20defeated%20the%20Kansas,on%20their%20own%20home%20field |publisher=Tampa Bay Buccaneers |access-date=12 February 2021 |archive-date=February 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209060753/https://www.buccaneers.com/news/bucs-win-super-bowl-55-chiefs-31-9-final-score-champions#:~:text=The%20Buccaneers%20defeated%20the%20Kansas,on%20their%20own%20home%20field |url-status=live }}</ref> The Rays began play in [[1998 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season|1998]], finishing last in the [[American League]]'s [[American League East Division|East Division]] in nine of the first ten seasons they played,<ref>{{Cite book|title = Baseball, Inc.: The National Pastime as Big Business|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HlODBAAAQBAJ|publisher = McFarland|date = February 3, 2006|isbn = 9780786425341|first = Frank P. Jr|last = Jozsa|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-date = September 30, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001333/https://books.google.com/books?id=HlODBAAAQBAJ|url-status = live}}</ref> including their last year known as the "Devil Rays": [[2007 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season|2007]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Devil Rays officially change name to just Rays|url = http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3101213|website = ESPN.com|date = November 9, 2007|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-date = November 17, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117142519/http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3101213|url-status = live}}</ref> In 2008, their 11th season, they held off the [[Boston Red Sox]] and won the AL East Division Championship for the first time.<ref>{{cite web|title = 2008 American League Season Summary {{!}} Baseball-Reference.com|url = https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2008.shtml|website = Baseball-Reference.com|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-date = September 13, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150913035637/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2008.shtml|url-status = live}}</ref> In the playoffs, they again faced the Red Sox in the ALCS.<ref>{{cite web|title = Resilient Red Sox move on from Rays, to ALCS|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/9795561/resilient-boston-red-sox-move-tampa-bay-rays-alcs|website = ESPN.com|date = October 9, 2013|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-date = November 17, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117203812/http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/9795561/resilient-boston-red-sox-move-tampa-bay-rays-alcs|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Boston Red Sox to face Tampa Bay Rays for American League Championship|url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/baseball/3151392/Boston-Red-Sox-to-face-Tampa-Bay-Rays-for-American-League-Championship-Baseball.html|website = Telegraph.co.uk|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-date = November 17, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117184343/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/baseball/3151392/Boston-Red-Sox-to-face-Tampa-Bay-Rays-for-American-League-Championship-Baseball.html|url-status = live}}</ref> They defeated Boston and won the [[2008 American League Championship Series|American League Pennant]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Rays Win Pennant, Head To 1st World Series|url = http://www.cbsnews.com/news/rays-win-pennant-head-to-1st-world-series/|website = www.cbsnews.com|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-date = November 17, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117220932/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/rays-win-pennant-head-to-1st-world-series/|url-status = live}}</ref> However, they lost to the [[Philadelphia Phillies]] in the [[2008 World Series]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Phinally ... Phillies win World Series, beat Rays in Game 5 - USATODAY.com|url = http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/playoffs/2008-10-29-phillies-rays_N.htm|website = usatoday30.usatoday.com|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-date = November 18, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151118182658/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/playoffs/2008-10-29-phillies-rays_N.htm|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Phillies Beat Rays, 4-3, to Win World Series {{!}} Fox News|url = http://www.foxnews.com/story/2008/10/29/phillies-beat-rays-4-3-to-win-world-series.html|website = Fox News|date = October 29, 2008|access-date = November 17, 2015|language = en-US|archive-date = November 19, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151119063050/http://www.foxnews.com/story/2008/10/29/phillies-beat-rays-4-3-to-win-world-series.html|url-status = live}}</ref> The Rays also made an appearance in the [[2020 World Series]] where they faced the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Castrovince |first1=Anthony |title=Wait is over! Dodgers win 1st WS since '88 |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/dodgers-win-2020-world-series |website=mlb.com |publisher=MLB |access-date=20 January 2021 |archive-date=October 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028201802/https://www.mlb.com/news/dodgers-win-2020-world-series |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:Tropicana Field Playing Field Opening Day 2010.JPG|thumb|[[Tropicana Field]] shown from the upper deck during the first game of the [[2010 Tampa Bay Rays season]]]] From their inception until [[2008 Tampa Bay Rays season|2008]], the Rays played their regular season games at Tropicana Field and their [[spring training]] games at historic Al Lang Stadium, formerly Progress Energy Park, giving them the unique distinction of being the only team in Major League Baseball that played its spring training games in their home city in more than 70 years. Beginning in [[2009 Tampa Bay Rays season|2009]], the Rays have held spring training at [[Charlotte Sports Park]] in [[Port Charlotte, Florida|Port Charlotte]], ending a 94-year streak of springtime baseball in the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/espn/print?id=2589436|title=ESPN.com {{!}} Devil Rays to move spring training in 2009|website=espn.go.com|access-date=November 17, 2015|archive-date=November 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117140821/http://espn.go.com/espn/print?id=2589436|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Sarasota Herald-Tribune - Google News Archive Search|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&dat=20060809&id=HfIeAAAAIBAJ&pg=6876,5291656&hl=en|website = news.google.com|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-date = November 4, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211104071924/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&dat=20060809&id=HfIeAAAAIBAJ&pg=6876%2C5291656&hl=en|url-status = live}}</ref> Tropicana Field, the home venue of the Rays, played host to the 1999 [[1999 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship#Final Four|Final Four]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Letters from Louk: The NCAA Tournament in Tampa|url = http://www.gousfbulls.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=205092182|website = GoUSFBulls.com|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117093548/http://www.gousfbulls.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=205092182|archive-date = November 17, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> Despite not having a team in the city since 2000 (with the [[St. Petersburg Devil Rays]]), St. Petersburg is home to [[Minor League Baseball]]'s main headquarters.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://web.minorleaguebaseball.com/milb/info/office.jsp |title=Minor League Baseball Official Info: Office |access-date=April 25, 2008 |work=MiLB.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517130542/http://web.minorleaguebaseball.com/milb/info/office.jsp |archive-date=May 17, 2008 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> St. Petersburg is home to the [[Grand Prix of St. Petersburg]], the inaugural race was held in April 2005.<ref>{{cite web|title = VICS: Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg Preview|url = http://rubbingsracing.com/rubbingsracingWP/2015/03/27/vics-firestone-grand-prix-of-st-petersburg-preview/|website = Rubbings Racing|access-date = November 17, 2015|language = en-US|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117121618/http://rubbingsracing.com/rubbingsracingWP/2015/03/27/vics-firestone-grand-prix-of-st-petersburg-preview/|archive-date = November 17, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> The circuit itself is made of downtown streets passing [[Al Lang Stadium]], the marina, and a runway in Albert Whitted Airport,<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg IndyCar race agreement extended with city through 2020|url = http://autoweek.com/article/indycar/st-petersburg-indycar-race-agreement-extended-city-through-2020|website = Autoweek|date = November 13, 2015|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-date = November 17, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117065519/http://autoweek.com/article/indycar/st-petersburg-indycar-race-agreement-extended-city-through-2020|url-status = live}}</ref> and streets are temporarily blocked off for the annual [[Indy Racing League]]'s [[IndyCar Series]] race.<ref>{{cite web|title = Road closures for St. Pete Grand Prix start today|url = http://www.tbo.com/pasco-county/road-closures-for-st-pete-grand-prix-start-monday-20150222/|website = TBO.com|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117125601/http://www.tbo.com/pasco-county/road-closures-for-st-pete-grand-prix-start-monday-20150222/|archive-date = November 17, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> The race was postponed in 2020 due to the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus, and was rescheduled as the final race of the season, rather than the first race.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official Statement From IndyCar|url=https://www.indycar.com/News/2020/03/03-12-StPete-Race|date=March 13, 2020|access-date=April 5, 2020|archive-date=April 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412015259/https://www.indycar.com/News/2020/03/03-12-StPete-Race|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2012, the road intersecting Turn 10 was renamed Dan Wheldon Way in memory of [[Dan Wheldon]], who won the 2005 race thanks to a move made on that turn.<ref>{{cite web|title = Turn 10 is St. Petersburg course's iconic spot|url = http://www.tampabay.com/sports/autoracing/turn10/2110902|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = August 19, 2015|archive-date = September 24, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924152305/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/autoracing/turn10/2110902|url-status = live}}</ref> Wheldon was killed in an accident at the [[Las Vegas Motor Speedway]] in the [[2011 IZOD IndyCar World Championship|2011 season]] finale.<ref>{{cite web|title = Dan Wheldon's head hit fence post, IndyCar says in report on fatal crash|date = December 15, 2011|url = http://espn.go.com/racing/indycar/story/_/id/7355694/dan-wheldon-head-hit-fence-post-indycar-says-report-fatal-crash|access-date = August 19, 2015|archive-date = September 2, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150902075725/http://espn.go.com/racing/indycar/story/_/id/7355694/dan-wheldon-head-hit-fence-post-indycar-says-report-fatal-crash|url-status = live}}</ref> [[File:Rowdies Soccer Config 2015.jpg|left|thumb|The newly renovated [[Al Lang Stadium]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rowdies]]]] The Tampa Bay Rowdies of the United Soccer League began play in Tampa in 2010 and moved to Al Lang Stadium in 2011. The long-time baseball venue is named after [[Al Lang]], a former mayor of St. Petersburg who was instrumental in bringing [[spring training]] to the city in 1914. The Rowdies initially shared Al Lang Stadium with various amateur baseball events, but eventually took over operation of the facility and has converted it into a soccer-only facility<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=http://rowdiessoccer.com/index.php?id=52&newsid=119 |title=News &#124; Tampa Bay Rowdies |publisher=Rowdiessoccer.com |access-date=March 11, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130224040221/http://rowdiessoccer.com/index.php?id=52&newsid=119 |archive-date=February 24, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> The Rowdies' ownership has expressed interest in moving up to join [[Major League Soccer]] (MLS) and a 2016 referendum gave the club permission to build a larger privately funded stadium at the site of Al Lang Stadium if the move takes place.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Straus|first1=Brian|title=MLS expansion city profile: Tampa Bay/St. Petersburg|url=https://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2017/01/09/mls-expansion-city-tampa-bay-rowdies-st-petersburg|access-date=14 January 2018|work=Sports Illustrated / planet futbol|date=9 January 2017|archive-date=January 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110143037/http://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2017/01/09/mls-expansion-city-tampa-bay-rowdies-st-petersburg|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Bay Area Pelicans]] Rugby Football Club has made their home in St. Petersburg since 1977.{{citation needed|date=February 2021}} ==Government== {{See also|List of mayors of St. Petersburg, Florida}}[[File:St Petersburg City Hall.png|thumb|St. Petersburg's city hall]]The city of St. Petersburg has been governed under a [[strong mayor]] form of government since 1993. The Mayor of St. Petersburg and the St. Petersburg City Council members are elected to a four-year term, limited to two consecutive terms. Currently the mayor of St. Petersburg is [[Ken Welch]] who took office on January 6, 2022. The legislative body consists of eight City Council members representing each of their designated city districts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stpete.org/cityclerk/elections/docs/Charter_2011_as_of_11_24_14.pdf |title=St. Petersburg City Charter |access-date=September 12, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906065753/http://www.stpete.org/cityclerk/elections/docs/Charter_2011_as_of_11_24_14.pdf |archive-date=September 6, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = The Mayor's Office|url = http://www.stpete.org/mayor_s_office/index.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = August 21, 2015|archive-date = September 1, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150901035916/http://www.stpete.org/mayor_s_office/index.php|url-status = live}}</ref> St. Petersburg is in [[Florida's 13th congressional district]] and is represented in Congress by Republican [[Anna Paulina Luna]]. The city is much more left-leaning than the surrounding county- in 2020, 62.3% percent of voters in St. Pete cast their ballots for [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] candidate [[Joe Biden]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-03|title=2020 election results: Interactive Florida county map|url=https://www.fox13news.com/news/2020-election-results-interactive-florida-county-map|access-date=2020-11-10|website=FOX 13 News|language=en-US|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109095039/https://www.fox13news.com/news/2020-election-results-interactive-florida-county-map|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Education== ===Primary and secondary education=== Public primary and secondary schools in St. Petersburg are administered by [[Pinellas County Schools]]. Public high schools within the city limits include: * [[Gibbs High School (St. Petersburg, Florida)|Gibbs High School]] * [[Lakewood High School (Florida)|Lakewood High School]] * [[Northeast High School (St. Petersburg, Florida)|Northeast High School]] * [[St. Petersburg High School]] * [[St. Petersburg College#Student life|St. Petersburg Collegiate High School]] Private high schools include: * [[Canterbury School (St. Petersburg, Florida)|Canterbury School of Florida]] * [[St. Petersburg Catholic High School]] * [[Shorecrest Preparatory School]] * [[Admiral Farragut Academy]] High schools located in unincorporated (outside city limits) St. Petersburg: * [[Dixie M. Hollins High School|Hollins High School]] * Keswick Christian School * Northside Christian School The non-profit [[Science Center of Pinellas County]] educates more than 22,000 school children annually through field trip classes and offers winter, spring and summer workshops for 2,000 more.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sciencecenterofpinellas.org/index.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120908211302/http://www.sciencecenterofpinellas.org/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 8, 2012 |title=Science Center website |publisher=Sciencecenterofpinellas.org |access-date=December 10, 2011 }}</ref> [[File:Saint Petersburg College Downtown Center - Northwest Corner.JPG|thumb|The St. Petersburg College Downtown Center]] ===Higher education=== St. Petersburg is home to several institutions of higher education. The University of South Florida St. Petersburg is an autonomous campus in the [[University of South Florida]] system.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.usf.edu/about-usf/facts.aspx|title=Facts {{!}} University of South Florida|website=www.usf.edu|access-date=March 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032931/http://www.usf.edu/about-usf/facts.aspx|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The University of South Florida St. Petersburg serves 6,500 students. [[Eckerd College]], founded in 1958, is a private four-year [[liberal arts college]].<ref name=":1">{{cite book |title= Insiders' Guide to the Greater Tampa Bay Area |last= Anderson |first= Anne W. |year= 2009 |publisher= Globe Pequot |isbn= 978-0-7627-5347-5 |page= 263 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=f4LDwCA8B3EC |access-date= May 12, 2011 |archive-date= September 30, 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001334/https://books.google.com/books?id=f4LDwCA8B3EC |url-status= live }}</ref> Also in St. Petersburg is the [[Poynter Institute]], a journalism institute which owns the ''Tampa Bay Times'' in a unique arrangement.<ref>{{cite web|title = Who owns the St. Petersburg Times? Why it matters to readers {{!}} Poynter.|url = http://www.poynter.org/uncategorized/1681/who-owns-the-st-petersburg-times-why-it-matters-to-readers/|website = www.poynter.org|access-date = November 10, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150930193711/http://www.poynter.org/uncategorized/1681/who-owns-the-st-petersburg-times-why-it-matters-to-readers/|archive-date = September 30, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> Stetson Law School is located in [[Gulfport, Florida|Gulfport]], which is adjacent to St. Petersburg between the south beaches. St. Petersburg College, founded in 1927, is a state college within the Florida College System. It has an average of 65,000 students spread across 11 campuses and centers in the Bay area, four of which are in St. Petersburg.<ref>{{Cite web |title=College and Universities |url=https://stpeteedc.com/colleges-and-universities/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416132731/https://stpeteedc.com/colleges-and-universities/ |archive-date=April 16, 2021 |access-date=2021-04-16 |website=St Pete EDC |language=en-US}}</ref> Other colleges and universities in the wider Tampa Bay Area include the University of South Florida and the [[University of Tampa]] located in Tampa and [[Hillsborough Community College]], with campuses across [[Hillsborough County, Florida|Hillsborough County]].<ref name=":1"/> ==Media== {{see also|List of newspapers in Florida|List of radio stations in Florida|List of television stations in Florida}} The city's main daily morning newspaper is the ''Tampa Bay Times.''<ref>{{cite web|title = Tampa Bay, Florida news {{!}} Tampa Bay Times/St. Pete Times|url = http://www.tampabay.com/|website = www.tampabay.com|access-date = August 17, 2015|archive-date = October 19, 2011|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111019005536/http://www.tampabay.com/|url-status = live}}</ref> The free weekly [[alternative newspaper]] ''[[Creative Loafing]]'' is also available in the area.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg Tribune {{!}} News from Pinellas County, Florida {{!}} TBO.com and The Tampa Tribune|url = http://tbo.com/pinellas-county/|website = TBO.com|access-date = August 17, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150822104650/http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/|archive-date = August 22, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> Cable television service is provided by [[Spectrum (cable service)|Spectrum]] (previously [[Bright House Networks]]) and [[Wide Open West]] (abbreviated "WOW!", previously [[Knology]]), as well as fiber optic service provider [[Frontier Communications]] (previously [[Verizon FiOS]]).<ref>{{cite web|title = FiOS in Saint Petersburg, FL {{!}} 727-940-9362|url = http://www.verizoninternet.com/fios/saint-petersburg-fl.html|website = www.verizoninternet.com|access-date = August 17, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150913014451/http://www.verizoninternet.com/fios/saint-petersburg-fl.html|archive-date = September 13, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.highspeedinternet.com/fl/saint-petersburg?zip=33701|title=Top 16 Internet Providers in St. Petersburg, FL {{!}} HighSpeedInternet.com|website=www.highspeedinternet.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120234145/http://www.allconnect.com/lp-florida/st-petersburg-cable-tv-service.html|archive-date=November 20, 2015|access-date=January 28, 2020|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Frontier Completes Its Verizon Deal {{!}} The Motley Fool|url = https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/04/08/frontier-completes-its-verizon-deal-and-its-not-go.aspx|website = www.fool.com|date = April 8, 2016|access-date = February 1, 2017|archive-date = February 2, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202220051/https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/04/08/frontier-completes-its-verizon-deal-and-its-not-go.aspx|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Charter Communications' purchase of Bright House Networks {{!}} Tampa Bay Times|url = http://www.tampabay.com/news/business/energy/charter-communications-purchase-of-bright-house-networks-is-a-done-deal/2277901|website = www.tampabay.com|access-date = February 1, 2017|archive-date = February 3, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170203161235/http://www.tampabay.com/news/business/energy/charter-communications-purchase-of-bright-house-networks-is-a-done-deal/2277901|url-status = live}}</ref> St. Petersburg is in the Tampa-St. Petersburg television and radio markets. [[WTSP]] channel 10 (CBS) and [[WTOG]] channel 44 (Independent) are licensed to St. Petersburg, with studios in unincorporated Pinellas County in the Gandy Boulevard area just north of the St. Petersburg limits. [[Spectrum Bay News 9]], the local cable TV news service, is based in northeast St. Petersburg. CW owned-and-operated station [[WTTA]] is licensed to St. Petersburg, with studios in Tampa.<ref>{{cite web|title = Tampa – St. Petersburg Television Stations – Station Index|url = http://www.stationindex.com/tv/markets/tampa-st.+petersburg|website = www.stationindex.com|access-date = August 17, 2015|archive-date = September 1, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150901094449/http://www.stationindex.com/tv/markets/tampa-st.+petersburg|url-status = live}}</ref> Official city government programming, known as StPeteTV, can be found on Spectrum on Channel 641, WOW! Cable on Channel 15 or Frontier Channel 20 as well as online.<ref>{{cite web|title = StPeteTV|url = http://www.stpete.org/connect/stpetetv/index.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = August 17, 2015|archive-date = August 29, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150829010101/http://www.stpete.org/connect/stpetetv/index.php|url-status = live}}</ref> City government programming previously aired on city-owned [[WSPF-CD]] channel 35 until 2012, when the city sold the station to private interests.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg wants to sell its TV license|url = http://tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-petersburg-wants-to-sell-its-tv-license-242636|access-date = August 18, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151001021844/http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-petersburg-wants-to-sell-its-tv-license-242636|archive-date = October 1, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> ==Infrastructure== ===Transportation=== [[File:Sunshine Skyway from Tampa Bay.jpeg|thumb|The [[Sunshine Skyway Bridge]] viewed from the [[Tampa Bay]]]] ====Roads==== The city is connected to Tampa by the east by [[causeway]]s and bridges across Tampa Bay,<ref>{{cite web|title = Howard Frankland|url = http://interstate275florida.com/hfb.htm|website = interstate275florida.com|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150831205912/http://interstate275florida.com/hfb.htm|archive-date = August 31, 2015|url-status = dead|df = mdy-all}}</ref> and to [[Bradenton, Florida|Bradenton]] in the south by the Sunshine Skyway Bridge ([[Interstate 275 (Florida)|Interstate 275]]),<ref>{{cite web|title = Interstate-Guide: Interstate 275 Florida|url = http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-275_fl.html|website = www.interstate-guide.com|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = September 24, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924035719/http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-275_fl.html|url-status = live}}</ref> which traverses the mouth of the bay. Travel Channel named the Skyway Bridge one of the top 10 Best Bridges in the World.<ref name="10 Fun Facts about St. Petersburg"/> It is also served by Interstates [[Interstate 175|175]] and [[Interstate 375 (Florida)|375]], which branch off I-275 into the southern and northern areas of downtown respectively.<ref>{{cite web|title = Interstate-Guide: Interstate 175 Florida|url = http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-175_fl.html|website = www.interstate-guide.com|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = September 12, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150912183154/http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-175_fl.html|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Interstate-Guide: Interstate 375 Florida|url = http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-375_fl.html|website = www.interstate-guide.com|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = September 12, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150912204704/http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-375_fl.html|url-status = live}}</ref> The Gandy Bridge, conceived by [[George Gandy]] and opened in 1924, was the first causeway to be built across Tampa Bay, connecting St. Petersburg and Tampa cities without a circuitous {{convert|43|mi|km|adj=on}} trip around the bay through [[Oldsmar, Florida|Oldsmar]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Public Information Office|url = http://www.dot.state.fl.us/publicinformationoffice/historicdotphotos/bridges/gandy.shtm|website = www.dot.state.fl.us|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = October 1, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151001090010/http://www.dot.state.fl.us/publicinformationoffice/historicdotphotos/bridges/gandy.shtm|url-status = dead}}</ref> ====Airports==== {{Main|List of airports in the Tampa Bay area}} Nearby [[Tampa International Airport]] (TPA) provides air transportation for many passengers.<ref>{{cite web|title = Homepage {{!}} Tampa International Airport|url = http://www.tampaairport.com/|website = www.tampaairport.com|access-date = August 16, 2015|archive-date = June 21, 2003|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20030621133721/http://tampaairport.com/|url-status = live}}</ref> Historically, smaller airlines with service to smaller cities and towns have operated at [[St. Petersburg-Clearwater International Airport]], with a number of air carriers only providing only seasonal services.<ref>{{cite web|title = Home {{!}} St. Pete-Clearwater International Airport|url = http://www.fly2pie.com/|website = www.fly2pie.com|access-date = August 16, 2015|archive-date = August 18, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150818005449/http://www.fly2pie.com/|url-status = live}}</ref> The exception at the St. Petersburg-Clearwater International Airport (PIE) is [[Allegiant Air]] which currently operates [[Airbus A319]] and [[A320]] mainline jetliners into the airfield with year-round nonstop service from many cities in the eastern U.S.<ref>https://www.allegiantair.com/interactive-routemap</ref><ref>https://www.flightaware.com/live/airport/KPIE</ref> [[Albert Whitted Airport]] provides general aviation services near the heart of downtown St. Petersburg.<ref>{{cite web|title = Albert Whitted Airport|url = http://www.stpete.org/visiting_the_city/airport/index.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = August 16, 2015|archive-date = August 16, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150816004808/http://www.stpete.org/visiting_the_city/airport/index.php|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Infrastructure in St. Petersburg|url = http://www.stpete.org/city_overview/infrastructure.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = September 3, 2015|archive-date = September 5, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150905084202/http://www.stpete.org/city_overview/infrastructure.php|url-status = dead}}</ref> ====Mass transit==== [[File:City of St. Petersburg Trolley.jpg|thumb|Trolley serving Downtown]] Mass transit in St. Petersburg is provided by the [[Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority]] (PSTA). A sightseeing trolley, called The Looper, also travels to key downtown destinations daily such as [[University of South Florida St. Petersburg|USFSP]], Sundial, Vinoy Hotel, and the multiple museums around the city.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg: Public Transportation – TripAdvisor|url = http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g34607-s303/St-Petersburg:Florida:Public.Transportation.html|website = www.tripadvisor.com|access-date = September 10, 2015|archive-date = September 8, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150908011619/http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g34607-s303/St-Petersburg:Florida:Public.Transportation.html|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Transportation & Getting Around {{!}} Visit St Petersburg Clearwater|url = http://www.visitstpeteclearwater.com/things-to-do/transportation-getting-around|website = www.visitstpeteclearwater.com|access-date = September 10, 2015|archive-date = September 6, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150906073253/http://www.visitstpeteclearwater.com/things-to-do/transportation-getting-around|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Bus Schedules|url = http://www.psta.net/busschedules.php|website = www.psta.net|access-date = August 16, 2015|archive-date = August 20, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150820034255/http://psta.net/busschedules.php|url-status = live}}</ref> Short-term bike sharing is also offered via [[Coast Bike Share]].<ref>{{cite web |title=How It Works |url=http://coastbikeshare.com/ |website=Coast Bike Share |publisher=Cycle Hop |access-date=5 August 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203224955/http://coastbikeshare.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Solomon |first1=Josh |title=St. Petersburg welcomes electric scooters |url=https://www.tampabay.com/news/st-petersburg/2020/08/20/st-petersburg-welcomes-electric-scooters/ |website=Tampa Bay Times |access-date=24 August 2020 |archive-date=August 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823120618/https://www.tampabay.com/news/st-petersburg/2020/08/20/st-petersburg-welcomes-electric-scooters/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2022, PSTA launched the [[SunRunner]], a bus rapid transit service connecting downtown St. Petersburg to [[St. Pete Beach]]. The SunRunner is the first bus rapid transit line in the [[Tampa Bay Area]] and is expected to spur economic development along the Central Avenue corridor in [[Pinellas County]]. In its first weekend alone, the SunRunner had over 10,000 passengers.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://patch.com/florida/pinellasbeaches/sunrunner-attracts-more-10-000-riders-during-1st-weekend | title=SunRunner Attracts More Than 10,000 Riders During 1st Weekend | date=October 27, 2022 | access-date=December 26, 2022 | archive-date=December 26, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226154132/https://patch.com/florida/pinellasbeaches/sunrunner-attracts-more-10-000-riders-during-1st-weekend | url-status=live }}</ref> Ridership continues to be steady; however, PSTA hiked fares, citing a homelessness issue.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fare-free SunRunner could end to keep homeless riders off St. Pete Beach |url=https://www.tampabay.com/news/transportation/2023/08/21/is-the-sunrunner-still-free-psta-homeless-st-pete-beach/ |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Tampa Bay Times |language=en}}</ref> ====Railroads==== [[CSX Transportation]] operates a former [[Atlantic Coast Line Railroad]] branch line which sees daily rail traffic from north Tampa though [[Safety Harbor, Florida|Safety Harbor]], [[Clearwater, Florida|Clearwater]], and [[Largo, Florida|Largo]]. As of March 2008, the portion that ran into downtown St. Petersburg and the adjacent western industrial areas was abandoned. There is a small rail yard to the northwest of downtown St. Petersburg at the new end of the rail line with several spur lines serving industries in the area.<ref name="tampabay.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.tampabay.com/features/humaninterest/recalling-pinellas-the-railroad-in-early-st-petersburg/1092476|title=Recalling Pinellas: the railroad in early St. Petersburg|last=Blizin|first=Jerry|date=May 4, 2010|website=Tampa Bay Times|access-date=August 18, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921185922/http://www.tampabay.com/features/humaninterest/recalling-pinellas-the-railroad-in-early-st-petersburg/1092476|archive-date=September 21, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The former [[Seaboard Air Line]] branch from the western coastal portion of the county was abandoned in the 1980s and converted to a popular recreational trail called the [[Pinellas Trail]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Pinellas Trail Florida Bike Trail Florida Bike Trails|url = http://www.railstotrails.us/fl-pinellas-trail.html|website = www.railstotrails.us|access-date = August 16, 2015|archive-date = July 16, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150716113421/http://www.railstotrails.us/fl-pinellas-trail.html|url-status = live}}</ref> Notable former stations include the [[St. Petersburg (Amtrak station)|St. Petersburg ACL station]], which became an Amtrak station from 1971 to 1983, St. Petersburg Seaboard Air Line Passenger Station, and the [[Seaboard Coast Line Railroad station (St. Petersburg, Florida)|St. Petersburg Seaboard Coast Line station]].<ref name="tampabay.com"/> ====Port and marinas==== [[File:Marina aerial southbasin.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Boats located at South Basin]] One of the main sea transportation areas in St. Petersburg is the [[Port of St. Petersburg]], which is located in downtown St. Petersburg.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://flaports.org/ports/port-of-st-petersburg/|title=Port of St. Petersburg - Florida Ports Council|website=flaports.org|access-date=August 16, 2015|archive-date=August 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150818122255/http://flaports.org/ports/port-of-st-petersburg/|url-status=live}}</ref> Boat marinas in downtown St. Petersburg are also available such as the Municipal Marina which located in the Southern and Central Yacht Basins,<ref>{{cite web|title = Marina|url = http://www.stpete.org/parks_and_recreation/marina/|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = September 11, 2015|archive-date = September 5, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150905114726/http://www.stpete.org/parks_and_recreation/marina/|url-status = dead}}</ref> and Harborage Marina located in the Bayboro Harbor.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.fox13news.com/news/local-news/95755911-story|title=Mega yacht docking could boost St. Pete economy|last=FOX|newspaper=FOX13news|language=en-US|access-date=January 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118033505/http://www.fox13news.com/news/local-news/95755911-story|archive-date=January 18, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Cross-Bay ferry runs, at a fee, from St. Pete to downtown Tampa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-15 |title=The Cross-Bay Ferry is back, now at St. Pete port |url=https://www.wfla.com/news/the-cross-bay-ferry-is-back-now-at-st-pete-port/ |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=WFLA |language=en-US}}</ref> ===Utilities=== The city of St. Petersburg's major electricity system is provided by [[Duke Energy]], the city's major gas system is provided by [[TECO Energy]] in the industrial and commercial parts of the city, and the city's water services are provided by the city of St. Petersburg.<ref>{{cite web|title = Infrastructure: Utilities of St. Petersburg|url = http://www.stpete.org/city_overview/infrastructure.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = September 3, 2015|archive-date = September 5, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150905084202/http://www.stpete.org/city_overview/infrastructure.php|url-status = dead}}</ref> ==International relations== {{See also|List of sister cities in Florida}} ===Sister cities=== The city of St. Petersburg, Florida is currently a member in the [[Sister Cities International]] group that was created in 1956.<ref>{{cite web|title = International Relations|url = http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/international_relations.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = September 3, 2015|archive-date = September 24, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110746/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/international_relations.php|url-status = live}}</ref> * {{flagdeco|Japan}} [[Takamatsu, Kagawa|Takamatsu]], [[Kagawa Prefecture|Kagawa]], Japan (since 1961)<ref>{{cite web|title = International Relations: Takamatsu, Japan|url = http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/takamatsu_japan.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = September 3, 2015|archive-date = September 24, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110750/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/takamatsu_japan.php|url-status = dead}}</ref> * {{flagdeco|Mexico}} [[Isla Mujeres Municipality|Isla Mujeres]], [[Quintana Roo]], Mexico (since 2016)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/isla_mujeres.php|title=Isla Mujeres, Mexico - St. Petersburg|website=www.stpete.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-04|archive-date=May 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504155836/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/isla_mujeres.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Every year, the city of St Pete sponsors three high school students to do a summer exchange with Takamatsu, Japan. ===Twin cities=== * {{flagdeco|Russia}} [[Saint Petersburg]], Russia<ref>{{cite web|title = International Relations: St. Petersburg, Russia|url = http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/st_petersburg_russia.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = September 3, 2015|archive-date = September 24, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110748/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/st_petersburg_russia.php|url-status = live}}</ref> * {{flagdeco|Spain}} [[Figueres]], [[Catalonia]], Spain (since 2011)<ref>{{cite web|title = International Relations: Figueres, Spain|url = http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/figueres_spain.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = September 3, 2015|archive-date = October 9, 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191009102352/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/figueres_spain.php|url-status = dead}}</ref> ==See also== * [[Largest metropolitan areas in the Americas]] * [[List of United States cities by population|United States cities by population]] * [[List of tallest buildings in St. Petersburg, Florida|Tallest buildings in St. Petersburg, Florida]] * [[List of parks in St. Petersburg, Florida]] * [[St. Petersburg, Florida mayoral election, 2017|Mayoral elections in St. Petersburg, 2017]] * [[St. Petersburg Bar Association]] * [[List of people from St. Petersburg, Florida]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ===Bibliography=== * {{cite book|last=Hartzell|first=Scott Taylor|title=Remembering St. Petersburg, Florida: Sunshine City Stories, Volume 1|publisher=The History Press|location=Charleston, South Carolina|year=2006|isbn=1-59629-120-6}} * {{cite book|last=Anderson|first=Anne W.|title=Insiders' Guide to the Greater Tampa Bay Area|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|location=United States of America|year=2009|isbn=978-0-7627-5347-5}} ==External links== {{sister project links|voy=Saint Petersburg (Florida)}} * {{Official website}} * [http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?w33 Earl R. Jacobs III Collection of Francis G. Wagner St. Petersburg Photographs] at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20160202014921/http://www.lib.usf.edu/ University of South Florida] {{Portal bar|Cities|Florida|North America|United States}} {{Navboxes |title = Articles relating to St. Petersburg and [[Pinellas County, Florida|Pinellas County]] |list = {{Tampa Bay Area}} {{Tampa Bay TV}} {{Tampa Bay Radio}} {{Pinellas County, Florida}} {{Florida}} }} {{USPopulousCities}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:St. Petersburg, Florida| ]] [[Category:Cities in Florida]] [[Category:Cities in Pinellas County, Florida]] [[Category:Populated places on the Intracoastal Waterway in Florida]] [[Category:Populated places on Tampa Bay]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1876]] [[Category:Port cities and towns of the Florida Gulf coast]] [[Category:1876 establishments in Florida]]'
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'{{About|the American city|the Russian city|Saint Petersburg}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2017}} {{Infobox settlement | name = St. Petersburg | settlement_type = [[City (Florida)|City]] | nickname = "St. Pete"; "Florida's Sunshine City" | motto = "Always in Season" <!-- images and maps -----------> | image_skyline = {{Plain image with caption|image=St Pete Skyline from Pier.jpg|caption= {{center|St. Petersburg Skyline}}|align=center|caption position=bottom|width=275px}} {{collapsible list|expand=true|title=ㅤ| {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 275 | caption_align = center | perrow = 2/2/2/2 | image2 = St. Pete Dali Museum03.jpg | caption2 = [[Salvador Dali Museum]] | image3 = SunshineSkywayBridge-4SC 6643-15.jpg | caption3 = [[Sunshine Skyway Bridge]] | image4 = St. Pete Pier - East.jpg | caption4 = [[St. Petersburg Pier]] | image5 = Vinoy Park.jpg | caption5 = [[Vinoy Park]] | image6 = Museum of Fine Arts St. Petersburg.JPG | caption6 = [[Museum of Fine Arts (St. Petersburg, Florida)]] | image7 = Tropicana field from air.JPG | caption7 = [[Tropicana Field]] | image8 = Mahaffey Theater.jpg | caption8 = [[Mahaffey Theater]] | image9 = St. Petersburg FL Sunken Gardens sign04.jpg|St. Petersburg FL Sunken Gardens sign04 | caption9 = [[Sunken Gardens (Florida)|Sunken Gardens]] }}}} | image_flag = Flag of St. Petersburg, Florida.svg | image_seal = Seal of St. Petersburg, Florida.svg | image_map = {{collapsible list|expand=true|title=ㅤ|{{Plain image with caption|image=Pinellas County Florida Incorporated and Unincorporated areas St. Petersburg Highlighted.svg|caption={{center|Location in [[Pinellas County, Florida|Pinellas County]] and Florida}}|align=center|caption position=bottom|width=250px}}}} | pushpin_map = Florida#USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States | pushpin_relief = yes | pushpin_label = St. Petersburg | pushpin_label_position = left | coordinates = {{coord|27|46|23|N|82|38|24|W|type:city_region:US-FL|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = [[United States]] | subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Florida]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Florida|County]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Pinellas County, Florida|Pinellas]] <!-- Politics -----------------> | government_footnotes = | government_type = [[Mayor-council government|Strong Mayor-Commission]] | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Ken Welch]] | leader_party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]] | leader_title1 = [[City Council]] | leader_name1 = Charles Copley Gerdes,<br>Brandi Gabbard,<br>Ed Montanari,<br>Lisset Hanewicz,<br>Deborah Figgs-Sanders<br>Gina Driscoll,<br>John Muhammad, and<br>Richie Floyd | leader_title2 = [[City Manager|City Administrator]] | leader_name2 = Robert Gerdes | leader_title3 = [[City Clerk]] | leader_name3 = Chandrahasa Srinivasa | leader_title4 = [[City Attorney]] | leader_name4 = Jacqueline Kovilaritch | established_title = [[Settler colonialism|Founded]] | established_date = 1888 | established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] [[Town (Florida)|(Town of St. Petersberg)]] | established_date2 = February 29, 1892 | established_title3 = [[Municipal corporation|Reincorporated]] [[City (Florida)|(City of St. Petersburg)]] | established_date3 = June 6, 1903 | named_for = [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Russia]] <!-- elevation ---------------------> | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use ref-tags--> | elevation_m = 13.4 | elevation_ft = 44 <!-- Area ---------------------> | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_12.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=December 2, 2021|archive-date=March 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318014648/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_12.txt|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 350.93 | area_land_km2 = 160.24 | area_water_km2 = 190.69 | area_total_sq_mi = 135.49 | area_land_sq_mi = 61.87 | area_water_sq_mi = 73.63 | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> | population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]] | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 258308 | population_rank = [[List of United States cities by population|79th]] | population_density_km2 = 1612.01 | population_density_sq_mi = 4175.08 | population_metro = 2,870,569 ([[List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas|18th]]) | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = 2,441,770 ([[List of United States urban areas|17th]]) | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> | population_demonym = | timezone = Eastern (EST) | utc_offset = −05:00 | timezone_DST = EDT | utc_offset_DST = −04:00 <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> | postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s | postal_code = 33701-33716, 33729-33734, 33736, 33738, 33740-33743, 33747, 33784 | area_code = [[Area code 727|727]] | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] | blank_info = 12-63000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12/1263000.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=December 6, 2015|title=American FactFinder|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916100949/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12/1263000.html|archive-date=September 16, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID | blank1_info = 290375<ref>{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=December 7, 2015|archive-date=February 12, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212191832/http://geonames.usgs.gov/|url-status=live}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://www.stpete.org/}} | pop_est_as_of = 2022 | pop_est_footnotes = | population_est = 261256 }} '''St. Petersburg''' is a city in [[Pinellas County, Florida]], United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 258,308, making it the fifth-most populous city in Florida and the second-largest city in the [[Tampa Bay Area]], after [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]]. It is the largest city in the state that is not a county seat (the city of [[Clearwater, Florida|Clearwater]] is the seat of Pinellas County).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/ |title=Age Groups and Sex: 2010 – State — Place (GCT-P2): Florida |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 8, 2012 |df=mdy |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Along with Clearwater, these cities are part of the Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater [[Metropolitan Statistical Area]], the second-largest in Florida with a population of around 2.8 million.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/ |title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metro Area |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 8, 2012 |df=mdy |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref> St. Petersburg is on the [[Pinellas]] [[peninsula]] between [[Tampa Bay]] and the [[Gulf of Mexico]], and is connected to mainland Florida to the north. Locals often refer to the city as '''St. Pete'''. Neighboring [[St. Pete Beach, Florida|St. Pete Beach]] formally shortened its name in 1994 after a vote by its residents. St. Petersburg is governed by a mayor and city council.<ref>{{cite web|title = Welcome to City of St. Petersburg|url = http://www.stpete.org/|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = February 27, 2011|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110227002405/http://stpete.org/|url-status = live}}</ref> With an average of 361 days of sunshine annually, and a [[Guinness World Records|Guinness World Record]] for the most consecutive days of sunshine (768 days between 1967 and 1969),<ref name="stpetedotorg">{{cite web |url=http://www.stpete.org/ataglance.asp |title=St. Petersburg At A Glance |access-date=October 5, 2013 |archive-date=October 5, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005095130/http://www.stpete.org/ataglance.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.currentresults.com/Weather-Extremes/US/sunniest.php|title=Sunniest Places in United States|last=Osborn|first=Liz|website=CurrentResults.com|access-date=November 10, 2015|archive-date=August 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802073530/http://www.currentresults.com/Weather-Extremes/US/sunniest.php|url-status=live}}</ref> it is nicknamed "The Sunshine City."<ref name="stpetedotorg" /> Located on the Gulf of Mexico, the average water temperature is typically around {{convert|76|F|C}}.<ref>{{Cite web|title=St. Petersburg Florida - Things to Do & Attractions in St. Petersburg FL|url=https://www.visitflorida.com/en-us/cities/st-petersburg.html|access-date=2020-10-22|website=Visit Florida|language=en-US|archive-date=October 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016170123/https://www.visitflorida.com/en-us/cities/st-petersburg.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Due to its good weather, the city has long been a popular retirement destination, although in recent years the population has moved in a much more youthful direction.<ref name=":4">{{cite web|url=http://www.sptimes.com/2004/03/03/Tampabay/_God_s_waiting_room__.shtml|title=Tampabay: 'God's waiting room?' Try 'great place to live'|last=Johnson|first=Carrie|date=March 3, 2004|website=St. Petersburg Times|access-date=November 10, 2015|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091754/http://www.sptimes.com/2004/03/03/Tampabay/_God_s_waiting_room__.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> ==History== {{Main|History of St. Petersburg, Florida}} {{For timeline}} ===your mom and the other two men === When the Spanish first arrived in the area of Tampa Bay, they encountered people of the [[Safety Harbor culture]]. About 20 sites with [[Safety Harbor culture#Temple mounds|temple mounds]] have been found around Tampa Bay, with several in Pinellas County. Best known of the Safety Harbor people was the chiefdom of [[Tocobaga]], which was likely located at the [[Safety Harbor site]] in [[Philippe Park]] in northern Pinellas County. The [[Pánfilo de Narváez]] expedition landed on the shores of [[Boca Ciega Bay]] at the [[Jungle Prada Site]] on April 14, 1528. It was the first inland exploration of North America. Of 300 men on the expedition only four survived. One of the survivors of the expedition, [[Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca]], wrote the first book describing the peoples, wildlife, flora and fauna of inland North America in his ''Relacion'', published in Spain in 1542.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Perry |first=Mac |date=September–October 1993 |title=Making the Mounds |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nge8ww8jizMC&dq=tocobaga+tampa+bay&pg=PA60 |url-status=live |journal=Tampa Bay Magazine |volume=8 |issue=5 |pages=60–61 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102200812/https://books.google.com/books?id=nge8ww8jizMC&pg=PA60&dq=tocobaga+tampa+bay&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-koe4zqn8AhX4nGoFHc2RCUQQ6AF6BAgBEAM#v=onepage&q=tocobaga%20tampa%20bay&f=false |archive-date=January 2, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=MacDougald |first=James | title= ''The Pánfilo de Narváez Expedition of 1528: Highlights of the Expedition and Determination of the Landing Place''|year=2018 |publisher= Marsden House |location=St. Petersburg | isbn= 978-1-4834-8671-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Adorno|first=Rolena|title=Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca: His Account, His Life, and the Expedition of Panfilo de Narváez|author2=Pautz, Patrick|date=1999-09-15|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|isbn=978-0-8032-1463-7|location=Lincoln}}, 3 vols.</ref> ===19th century=== The city was co-founded by [[John Constantine Williams Sr.|John C. Williams]], formerly of [[Detroit]], who purchased the land in 1875, and by [[Peter Demens]], who was instrumental in bringing the terminus of the [[Orange Belt Railway]] there in 1888.<ref name=":2">{{cite web|title = History of St. Petersburg|url = http://www.stpete.org/history_and_preservation/|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = July 7, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170707052213/http://www.stpete.org/history_and_preservation/|url-status = dead}}</ref> St. Petersburg was incorporated as a town on February 29, 1892, when it had a population of 300 people.<ref name=":7">{{cite web|title = What happened on February 29 in 1892 year|url = http://historyindates.com/29-february-1892/|website = historyindates.com|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = October 1, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151001121807/http://historyindates.com/29-february-1892/|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title = Remembering St. Petersburg, Florida: Sunshine City Stories|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9ibVfj8Ql4MC|publisher = The History Press|date = January 1, 2006|isbn = 9781596291201|first = Scott Taylor|last = Hartzell}}</ref>{{page needed|date=September 2021}} Local lore claims John C. Williams and Peter Demens flipped a coin to see who would have the honor of naming the city.<ref name=":6">{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&dat=19350210&id=a3EbAAAAIBAJ&pg=6114,6870513&hl=en|title=St. Petersburg Founded By Sufferer From Asthma|date=February 10, 1935|website=news.google.com|publisher=The Pittsburgh Press|access-date=November 29, 2016|archive-date=November 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121001941/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&dat=19350210&id=a3EbAAAAIBAJ&pg=6114%2C6870513&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>''A founding grandfather lives in lore.'' Monica Davey. ''St. Petersburg Times'' (Florida). ''Largo-Seminole Times''; Pg. 6. May 23, 1994.</ref> When Demens won the coin toss, the city was named after [[Saint Petersburg|Saint Petersburg, Russia]], where Peter Demens had spent half of his youth,<ref>{{cite web|title = Peter Demens, founder of St. Petersburg, Florida|url = http://www.saint-petersburg.com/famous-people/peter-demens/|website = www.saint-petersburg.com|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = May 15, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170515002116/http://www.saint-petersburg.com/famous-people/peter-demens/|url-status = live}}</ref> while John C. Williams named the first hotel after his birthplace, Detroit (a hotel built by Demens).<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=4666 |title=Historical Marker Database |publisher=Hmdb.org |date=January 10, 2008 |access-date=December 10, 2011 |archive-date=August 9, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809041846/https://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=4666 |url-status=live }}</ref> The Detroit Hotel still exists downtown on Central Ave, but has been turned into a [[Condominium (living space)|condominium]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Inside Detroit Hotel, condo owners don't want historic tag from St. Petersburg|url = http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/inside-detroit-hotel-condo-owners-dont-want-historic-tag-from-st-petersburg/1077252|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = September 30, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151001124755/http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/inside-detroit-hotel-condo-owners-dont-want-historic-tag-from-st-petersburg/1077252|archive-date = October 1, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> The oldest operating hotels are the Pier Hotel (formally Hotel Cordova), built in 1921, and The Exchange Hotel (formally The Heritage Hotel), built in 1926.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zucker |first=Brian |title=New boutique hotel to replace former Hotel Indigo in downtown St. Pete |url=https://stpeterising.com/home/2021/10/21/new-boutique-hotel-to-replace-former-hotel-indigo-in-downtown-st-pete |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=St. Pete Rising |language=en-US |archive-date=July 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716231346/https://stpeterising.com/home/2021/10/21/new-boutique-hotel-to-replace-former-hotel-indigo-in-downtown-st-pete |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = History of The Cordova Inn and The Pier Hotel and the Hotel Cordova|url = http://www.cordovainnstpete.com/history/|website = www.cordovainnstpete.com|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = June 21, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170621045310/http://www.cordovainnstpete.com/history/|url-status = live}}</ref> The first major newspaper to debut in Tampa Bay was the ''[[Tampa Bay Times|St. Petersburg Times]]'' which established in 1884.<ref>{{cite web |title=Times History {{!}} Times Publishing Inc. |url=http://www.tampabay.com/company/about-us/times-history |access-date=October 2, 2015 |website=www.tampabay.com |archive-date=May 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523113206/http://www.tampabay.com/company/about-us/times-history |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Philadelphia]] publisher [[F. A. Davis]] turned on St. Petersburg's first electrical service in 1897.<ref name="Davis">{{cite book |last=Hartzell |first=Scott Taylor |title=Remembering St. Petersburg, Florida: Sunshine City Stories |publisher=The History Press |isbn=1-59629-120-6 |year=2006 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ibVfj8Ql4MC&pg=PA51 |chapter=Frank Allston Davis: He Lit Up the Town |page=53 }}</ref> The city's first major industry was born in 1899 when Henry W. Hibbs (1862–1942), a native of [[Newport, North Carolina]], established his wholesale fish business at the end of the railroad pier, which extended out to the shipping channel. Within a year, Hibbs Fish Company was shipping more than {{convert|1000|lb}} of fish each day.<ref name="Deese">{{Cite book|title = St. Petersburg, Florida: A Visual History|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=uYYdTwWN1WYC|publisher = The History Press|date = January 1, 2006|isbn = 9781596290952|first = Alma Wynelle|last = Deese}}</ref> === 20th century === St. Petersburg was incorporated as a city in June 1903.<ref name=":2" /> With this transition, the development of the downtown waterfront had dredging of a deeper shipping channel from 1906 to 1908 which opened St. Petersburg to larger shipping. Further dredging improved the port facilities through the 1910s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=ITOF&sw=w&v=2.1&id=GALE%7CA102502593&it=r&asid=dab87cacde568bc6a3719a6738cf9f94|title=General OneFile - Document - Vision for city harbor was met with criticism|website=go.galegroup.com|access-date=October 27, 2016|archive-date=September 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000835/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=ITOF&sw=w&v=2.1&id=GALE%7CA102502593&it=r&asid=dab87cacde568bc6a3719a6738cf9f94&userGroupName=anon%7E1b744507&aty=open-web-entry|url-status=live}}</ref> By then the city's population had quadrupled to a population of 4,127 citizens.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Moody's Manual of Investments: American and Foreign|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=CNhHAQAAMAAJ|publisher = Moody's Investors Service|date = January 1, 1922|first = John Sherman|last = Porter|access-date = November 10, 2015|archive-date = September 30, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000931/https://books.google.com/books?id=CNhHAQAAMAAJ|url-status = live}}</ref> F. A. Davis was instrumental to bringing the first [[Tram|trolley]] service in 1904.<ref name="Davis" /> {{Multiple image | direction = horizontal | image1 = 1906 St. Petersburg, Florida.JPG | image2 = Central Avenue, Looking West, St. Petersburg, FL.jpg | caption1 = 1906 postcard of painting by W.L. Straub of St. Petersburg | caption2 = Central Avenue c. 1910 | width = | width2 = 182 | width1 = 410 | align = center }} In 1914, [[Al Lang]] invited the [[St. Louis Browns]] to move their spring training into the city, then worked tirelessly to make Grapefruit League training in and around St. Petersburg the destination for baseball teams and their fans by the 1920s. Lang eventually became mayor and ambassador for the city, and helped its permanent population grow tenfold in just a decade.<ref>{{cite web|title = History of Tampa Bay Baseball|url = http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/tb/history/tb_history_tampabay.jsp|website = Tampa Bay Rays|access-date = October 1, 2015|archive-date = July 7, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170707140416/http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/tb/history/tb_history_tampabay.jsp|url-status = dead}}</ref>[[File:Benoist Type XIV first airline takeoff.jpg|thumb|The [[Benoist XIV]] pictured taking off for the first time on January 1, 1914|214x214px]] In 1914 an airplane service across Tampa Bay from St. Petersburg to Tampa and back was initiated, generally considered the first scheduled commercial airline flight. The flight took former mayor Abe Pheil to Tampa.<ref name="10 Fun Facts about St. Petersburg">{{cite web |title=10 Fun Facts about St. Petersburg |url=http://visitstpeteflorida.com/10-fun-facts-about-st-petersburg/ |website=Visit St. Pete Florida |access-date=17 August 2020 |archive-date=October 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025015055/http://visitstpeteflorida.com/10-fun-facts-about-st-petersburg/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The company name was the [[St. Petersburg-Tampa Airboat Line]], and the pilot was [[Tony Jannus]] flying a [[Benoist XIV]] [[flying boat]].<ref>{{cite web|title = The First Commercial Flight|url = http://www.firstflightcentennial.org/the-first-commercial-flight/|website = www.firstflightcentennial.org|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = June 10, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170610170345/http://www.firstflightcentennial.org/the-first-commercial-flight|url-status = live}}</ref> The Tony Jannus Award is presented annually for outstanding achievement in the airline industry.<ref>{{cite web|title = Tony Jannus Award – Outstanding Achievements in the Field of Scheduled Air Transportation|url = http://www.tonyjannusaward.com/|website = www.tonyjannusaward.com|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = November 13, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151113051321/http://www.tonyjannusaward.com/|url-status = live}}</ref> St. Petersburg's first library opened on December 1, 1915, which still operates to this day as the [[Mirror Lake Library]].<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.stpete.org/historic_preservation/historic_landmarks/local_landmarks/docs/St__Pete_Public_Library.pdf|title = St. Petersburg Public Library, Mirror Lake Branch|access-date = September 30, 2015|website = www.stpete.org|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110410075940/http://www.stpete.org/historic_preservation/historic_landmarks/local_landmarks/docs/St__Pete_Public_Library.pdf|archive-date = April 10, 2011|url-status = dead}}</ref> The city and its tourism industry burgeoned in the 1920s, with up to a quarter million visitors annually coming from Canada, the North and the Midwest by automobile, yacht, and railroad. The city was the principal [[Gulf Coast]] destination for long-distance trains of the [[Atlantic Coast Line Railroad]]'s ''[[Southland (train)|Southland]]'' (from Chicago and Cincinnati) and ''Gulf Coast Limited''<ref>{{cite journal |title=Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, Tables 4, 13 |journal=Official Guide of the Railways |publisher=National Railway Publication Company |volume=64 |issue=9 |date=February 1932}}</ref> (from New York, succeeded by the ''[[Champion (train)#Atlantic Coast Line|West Coast Champion]]''), and [[Seaboard Air Line Railroad]] trains such as the ''Southern States Special''<ref>{{cite journal |title=Seaboard Air Line Railway, Tables 2, 4 |journal=Official Guide of the Railways |publisher=National Railway Publication Company |volume=64 |issue=9 |date=February 1932}}</ref> (from New York, succeeded by the ''[[Silver Meteor]]''). Travel time from across the bay was cut due to the [[Gandy Bridge]]'s opening in 1924, allowing direct access to Tampa and the rest of central Florida. The city took on a Mediterranean flair, with [[Old Spanish Trail (auto trail)|Old Spanish Trail]] style architecture promoted by [[Snell Isle]] founder Perry Snell, whose new country club island homes adopted many elements of Moorish design. Those same elements<ref name=":2" /> were echoed in the city's new Vinoy, Jungle Country Club, Don Cesar and other fine hotels, as well as in Snell's new skyscraper office building downtown.<ref>{{cite web |title=History of St. Petersburg |url=http://www.stpete.org/history_and_preservation/index.php |website=St. Petersburg |publisher=City of St. Petersburg |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=April 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411225546/http://www.stpete.org/historic_preservation/historic_landmarks/local_landmarks/hotels.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> The 1926 opening of the Million Dollar Pier marked the peak of the boom, adding an attraction that brought both tourists and townspeople together to enjoy fishing, amusements, trolley access and even a local radio station.<ref name=":5">{{cite web|title = The New St Pete Pier|url = http://www.newstpetepier.com/history.php|website = www.newstpetepier.com|access-date = October 1, 2015|archive-date = May 22, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170522013729/http://www.newstpetepier.com/history.php|url-status = live}}</ref> The St. Petersburg flag was created in 1927 and was designed by Mayor C.J. Maurer along with a committee of other public officials. It featured an array of colors symbolic of St. Pete's culture including the sunshine, water and land. The idea came after officials called for a new logo which later became the design for the flag. The pelican featured in the center became a symbol for the "Feed the Pelican Fund" which has supported the birds during the winter months.<ref>{{cite web |title=St. Petersburg, Florida (U.S.) |url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us-fl-sp.html#:~:text=of%20David%20B.-,St.,a%20municipal%20flag)%2C%20Commissioner%20R.%20C. |website=CRW Flags |access-date=11 September 2020 |archive-date=August 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824195440/https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/Flags/us-fl-sp.html#:~:text=of%20David%20B.-,St.,a%20municipal%20flag)%2C%20Commissioner%20R.%20C. |url-status=live }}</ref> Tourism declined by the late 1920s and early 1930s due to the [[Great Depression]]. The city recovered later in the 1930s with the help of the [[Public Works Administration]], including a $10 million investment plan in 1939 which helped build the St. Petersburg City Hall.<ref name=":2" /> The second World War brought renewed growth, as the city's Bayboro Harbor became a training base for the [[United States Coast Guard|U.S. Coast Guard]]<ref name="Deese" /> and the [[United States Army Air Forces|Army Air Force]] chose the city as their technical service training station.<ref>{{cite web|title = War Comes to Florida: Military|url = http://fcit.usf.edu/wwii/military.php|website = fcit.usf.edu|access-date = October 1, 2015|archive-date = September 10, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170910172736/http://fcit.usf.edu/wwii/military.php|url-status = live}}</ref> The hotels filled for the first time in years, as up to 100,000 troops came to St. Petersburg.<ref>{{cite web|title = Florida During World War II|url = http://fcit.usf.edu/florida/lessons/ww_ii/ww_ii1.htm|website = fcit.usf.edu|access-date = October 1, 2015|archive-date = March 12, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170312051844/https://fcit.usf.edu/florida/lessons/ww_ii/ww_ii1.htm|url-status = live}}</ref> After the war, many of those troops who were stationed in St. Petersburg returned as residents or tourists.<ref name=":2" />[[File:Spa Beach in St. Petersburg, Florida.jpg|thumb|Segregated<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-04-07 |title=Water as A Divider: When Beaches Were Not For All - Florida Humanities |url=https://floridahumanities.org/water-as-a-divider-when-beaches-were-not-for-all/ |access-date=2023-06-21 |language=en-US |archive-date=June 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621031030/https://floridahumanities.org/water-as-a-divider-when-beaches-were-not-for-all/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":15">{{Cite journal |last=Paulson |first=Darryl |date=December 1, 1982 |title=Stay Out, The Water's Fine: Desegregating Municipal Swimming Facilities In St. Petersburg, Florida |url=https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1101&context=tampabayhistory |url-status=live |journal= |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=5–7, 10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621030757/https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1101&context=tampabayhistory |archive-date=June 21, 2023}}</ref> Spa Beach, in downtown St. Petersburg, 1954|201x201px]] In the 1950s, St. Petersburg experienced another population boom, with the return of retiree resettlement to the city. In 1954 the original [[Sunshine Skyway Bridge]] opened its first span to link St. Petersburg with [[Manatee County, Florida|Manatee County]], connecting the next year to [[U.S. Route 19]] in the city. With a large influx of car traffic, it was decided to remove the city's streetcar lines.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg and Clearwater / Florida's Waterfront Communities and Commercial Fishing Heritage / Recreation / Consumer Resources / Marketing and Development / Divisions & Offices / Home – Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services|url = http://www.freshfromflorida.com/Divisions-Offices/Marketing-and-Development/Consumer-Resources/Recreation/Florida-s-Waterfront-Communities-and-Commercial-Fishing-Heritage/St.-Petersburg-and-Clearwater|website = www.freshfromflorida.com|access-date = October 1, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151003054031/http://www.freshfromflorida.com/Divisions-Offices/Marketing-and-Development/Consumer-Resources/Recreation/Florida-s-Waterfront-Communities-and-Commercial-Fishing-Heritage/St.-Petersburg-and-Clearwater|archive-date = October 3, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite web|url = http://www.pinellascounty.org/Plan/pdf_files/PCHB.pdf|title = Pinellas County Historical Background|access-date = October 1, 2015|website = www.pinellascounty.org|archive-date = January 24, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160124145931/http://www.pinellascounty.org/plan/pdf_files/PCHB.pdf|url-status = live}}</ref> From 1955 to 1959, Black residents led [[St. Petersburg Swim-in's|concerted swim-ins]] of the segregated Spa Beach & Spa pool. The St. Petersburg government continuedly fought this, closing the beach repeatedly and arresting protesters. This continued up to & after the ''[[Alsup v. St. Petersburg]]'' ruling on April, 1957 that St. Petersburg could not segregate the beach or pool. After continued pressure from residents through swim-in's, on January 6, 1959, the government officially reopened them as an integrated beach and pool.<ref name=":15" />[[File:Richard and Pat Nixon during a campaign parade- St. Petersburg, Florida (8008877547).jpg|thumb|[[Richard Nixon]] campaign parade in St. Petersburg, October 18, 1960|200x200px]]The development of major transportation continued into the 1960s with the completion of the [[Howard Frankland Bridge]] in 1960, creating another connection between St. Petersburg and Tampa.<ref name=":3" /> St. Petersburg also received its first stadium named the [[Bayfront Center]] which hosted the first professional hockey league in Tampa Bay.<ref>{{cite web|title = Suncoast suns|url = http://www.suncoastsuns.com/|website = www.suncoastsuns.com|access-date = October 1, 2015|archive-date = September 26, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150926040215/http://suncoastsuns.com/|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Eastern Hockey League Arenas|url = http://theehl.com/page/arenas.htm|website = theehl.com|access-date = October 1, 2015|archive-date = March 4, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091228/http://theehl.com/page/arenas.htm|url-status = live}}</ref> A new municipal marina and the [[Museum of Fine Arts (St. Petersburg, Florida)|Museum of Fine Arts]] were also built downtown.<ref name=":2" /> St. Petersburg is home to one of the world's largest reclaimed water systems that was built in the 1970s which flows 37 million gallons of water per day to provide for customers located throughout the city.<ref>{{cite web|title = SL308/SS520: History and Current Status of Reclaimed Water Use in Florida|url = https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss520|website = edis.ifas.ufl.edu|access-date = October 2, 2015|first = Gurpal S. Toor and Donald P.|last = Rainey|archive-date = October 3, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151003060842/https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss520|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Reclaimed Water|url = http://www.stpete.org/water/reclaimed_water.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = October 2, 2015|archive-date = October 7, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151007102803/http://www.stpete.org/water/reclaimed_water.php|url-status = dead}}</ref> {{External media|title=Filmed footage|video1=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rxx3yYmfxEQ Film of 1968 St.Pete Sanitation Workers’ Strike]|width=170px|float=right}}From May to August 1968, [[St. Petersburg sanitation strike of 1968|211 city's sanitation workers struck in the city]] for higher wages.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=u0BQAAAAIBAJ&dq=sanitation%20worker%20strike%20St.%20Petersburg&pg=5132,6528440|title=The Evening Independent - Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com|access-date=2019-11-07|archive-date=May 25, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525034803/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=u0BQAAAAIBAJ&dq=sanitation%20worker%20strike%20St.%20Petersburg&pg=5132,6528440|url-status=live}}</ref> The strike began approximately one month after Martin Luther King, Jr.'s assassination in Memphis, Tennessee while supporting that city's sanitation workers strike.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tampabay.com/news/In-death-Dr-Martin-Luther-King-Jr-inspired-change-around-Tampa-Bay_166801467/|title=In death, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. inspired change around Tampa Bay|website=Tampa Bay Times|language=en|access-date=2019-11-07|archive-date=November 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107163122/https://www.tampabay.com/news/In-death-Dr-Martin-Luther-King-Jr-inspired-change-around-Tampa-Bay_166801467/|url-status=live}}</ref> In [[1984 in aviation|1984]], a full-scale flying replica of the [[Benoist XIV]] [[flying boat]] was constructed by [[Florida Aviation Historical Society]] for the 70th anniversary of the flight. This aircraft is now on loan to the St. Petersburg Museum of History in St. Petersburg, Florida.<ref>{{cite book|title=Jannus, an American flier|year=1997|url=https://archive.org/details/jannusamericanfl0000reil|url-access=registration|author=Thomas Reilly|isbn=9780813023809}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/benoist_flying_boat_lark_duluth_centennial_208926-1.html|title=First Airliner Certified Airworthy|date=June 28, 2013|access-date=2 July 2013|archive-date=May 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506161319/http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/benoist_flying_boat_lark_duluth_centennial_208926-1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> === Contemporary history === [[File:Secondgandy.jpg|thumb|1969 postcard of the [[Gandy Bridge]] by the Hartman Litho Sales Company]] Development of the first [[Major League Baseball]] team to be located in the Tampa Bay area began in St. Petersburg throughout the 1970s. The city tried to encourage numerous teams through the United States to make St. Petersburg their new home.<ref name=":2" /> Designs for a ballpark were first presented in 1983 and construction for a permanent dome stadium began in 1986.<ref>{{cite web|title = Betting on baseball, risk and reward, 1986 vs. 2008|url = http://www.tampabay.com/news/betting-on-baseball-risk-and-reward-1986-vs-2008/547913|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = October 2, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151002225838/http://www.tampabay.com/news/betting-on-baseball-risk-and-reward-1986-vs-2008/547913|archive-date = October 2, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> This process controversially required the demolition of the mostly-Black Gas Plant neighborhood. The stadium opened in 1990 as the Florida Suncoast Dome, renamed the Thunderdome in 1993. After many attempts to attract tenants to the new stadium, Major League Baseball gave St. Petersburg a franchise in 1995. In 1996, the dome was renamed a third time to [[Tropicana Field]] after naming rights were established with [[Tropicana Products|Tropicana Dole Beverages]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Tropicana Field History|url = http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/tb/ballpark/information/index.jsp?content=history|website = Tampa Bay Rays|access-date = October 2, 2015|archive-date = October 3, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151003013442/http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/tb/ballpark/information/index.jsp?content=history|url-status = dead}}</ref> The [[Tampa Bay Devil Rays]] was then established in 1998 after the stadium's renovation and the new team played their first game on March 31, 1998, giving the Tampa Bay area their first professional baseball team.<ref>{{cite web|title = Tropicana Field, Tampa Bay Rays ballpark|url = http://www.ballparksofbaseball.com/al/TropField.htm|website = www.ballparksofbaseball.com|access-date = October 2, 2015|archive-date = October 3, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151003094019/http://www.ballparksofbaseball.com/al/TropField.htm|url-status = live}}</ref> [[Interstate 275 (Florida)|I-275]] was expanded across [[Tampa Bay|the bay]] from [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]] through St. Petersburg in the 1970s. Additional spurs [[Interstate 175|I-175]] and [[Interstate 375 (Florida)|I-375]] were built afterward, extending from the main highway to the northern and southern edges of the downtown area. The city population continued to multiply during the 20th century, booming through the 1970s as a popular retirement destination for Americans from [[Midwestern United States|midwestern]] cities, reaching 238,647 in the 1980 census. Racial tensions persisted, and the city was rocked by the [[St. Petersburg, Florida riots of 1996|1996 riots]], sparked by the shooting of a black teenager by a white St. Pete police officer. Growth stagnated in the subsequent decade and a half, but since the [[Great Recession]], renewed interest in urban living by family aged residents and the expansion of the downtown university and related services has renewed its growth. ==Geography== [[File:St. Petersburg (Florida) SPOT 1287.jpg|thumb|St. Petersburg seen from Spot satellite]] ===Topography=== According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|356.4|sqkm|order=flip}}. {{convert|159.9|sqkm|order=flip}} of it is land, and {{convert|196.5|sqkm|order=flip}} of it (55.13%) is water.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/ |title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): St. Petersburg city, Florida |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 8, 2012 |df=mdy |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref> St. Petersburg is bordered by Tampa Bay's three sections, Old, Middle and Lower Tampa Bay.<ref>{{Cite book|title = All Around Florida: Regions and Resources|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=r1jgUojVpj8C|publisher = Capstone Classroom|date = August 1, 2007|isbn = 9781432902957|first = Bob|last = Knotts|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = September 30, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000827/https://books.google.com/books?id=r1jgUojVpj8C|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/others/85_15.pdf|title=Tampa Bay Environmental Atlas|date=December 1984|website=www.nwrc.usgs.gov|access-date=December 14, 2015|archive-date=May 27, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527232008/http://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/others/85_15.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Downtown=== Downtown St. Petersburg is the Central Business District, containing high rises for office use. The ''[[Tampa Bay Times]]'' newspaper is headquartered in the downtown area.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.forbes.com/2006/12/01/newspapers-poynter-st-petersberg-tech-media_cx_lh_1204stpete.html | work=Forbes | title=Why Newsrooms Pray To St. Petersburg | date=December 4, 2006 | access-date=September 15, 2017 | archive-date=November 8, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108225612/http://www.forbes.com/2006/12/01/newspapers-poynter-st-petersberg-tech-media_cx_lh_1204stpete.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www2.sptimes.com/TimesPub/TP.1.html |title=St. Petersburg Times |publisher=.sptimes.com |date=March 31, 1998 |access-date=December 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206221329/http://www2.sptimes.com/TimesPub/TP.1.html |archive-date=December 6, 2011 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> The [[Poynter Institute]], which owns the paper, is located on 3rd Street South.<ref>{{cite web|title = Poynter. {{!}} A Global Leader in Journalism {{!}} Journalism training, media news & how to's|url = http://www.poynter.org/|website = www.poynter.org|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190807081336/https://www.poynter.org/|archive-date = August 7, 2019|url-status = dead}}</ref> The [[Mahaffey Theater]] complex, the [[Morean Arts Center]], dozens of other art galleries, The Coliseum, [[Palladium at St. Petersburg College|Palladium Theatre]], and [[Jannus Live]] are among the galleries and cultural venues featured downtown.<ref name=":8">{{cite web|title = Downtown St Petersburg Florida - Official Discover Downtown St Petersburg Guide & Map|url = http://www.discoverdowntown.com/default.aspx?redirect=/businessDirectory/businessDirectory.aspx%253FcategoryID%253D2017|website = www.discoverdowntown.com|access-date = November 23, 2015|archive-date = May 5, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150505183956/http://www.discoverdowntown.com/default.aspx?redirect=%2FbusinessDirectory%2FbusinessDirectory.aspx%3FcategoryID%3D2017|url-status = live}}</ref> Several prominent museums are located in the perimeter. Many of them have received notable accolades, including the [[Chihuly]] Collection presented by the Morean Arts Center, the [[Museum of Fine Arts (St. Petersburg, Florida)|Museum of Fine Arts]], the [[Salvador Dalí Museum]], the now-closed [[Florida International Museum]], the [[St. Petersburg Museum of History]], [[Florida Holocaust Museum]], and the [[James Museum of Western and Wildlife Art]].<ref name=":8" /> The city hosts many outdoor festivals throughout the year.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tampabays10.com/news/local/article.aspx?storyid=34122 |title=Local News &#124; Tampa Bay, St. Petersburg, Clearwater and Sarasota &#124; WTSP.com 10 News |publisher=Tampabays10.com |date=December 5, 2011 |access-date=December 10, 2011 |archive-date=August 21, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821201509/http://www.tampabays10.com/news/local/article.aspx?storyid=34122 |url-status=live }}</ref> St. Petersburg's downtown has been rated among the best in the South, with many waterfront parks and attractions. The area's gulf beaches are a {{convert|10|mi|km|adj=on}} drive from downtown, and are connected with downtown by the SunRunner Bus Rapid Transit line. Jutting a half mile into the bay is the [[St. Petersburg Pier]], a major tourist attraction that offers various activities. "The Lens" design which was chosen by the International Design Competition Jury and accepted by City Council later had its contract terminated by a citywide election during the summer of 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stpete.org/news/2012/1-20-2012_jury_selects_the_lens_as_the_number_one_pier_design.asp |title=Jury Selects the Lens as the Number One Pier Design |access-date=August 9, 2013 |archive-date=January 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126215549/http://www.stpete.org/news/2012/1-20-2012_jury_selects_the_lens_as_the_number_one_pier_design.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stpete.org/news/2012/5-25-2012_public_meetings_set_for_refinement_of_lens_pier_project.asp |title=PUBLIC MEETINGS SET FOR REFINEMENT OF LENS PIER PROJECT |access-date=August 9, 2013 |archive-date=January 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126214907/http://www.stpete.org/news/2012/5-25-2012_public_meetings_set_for_refinement_of_lens_pier_project.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> Following this, the "Pier Park" was chosen out of the 16 new design teams that submitted work in late 2014 and in 2015 the Pier Park was set for construction in early 2017.<ref name=":5" /> The new Pier District opened on July 6, 2020, and contains green space, the Marketplace, playground, splash pad, and several public art installations, including [[Janet Echelman]]'s aerial net sculpture, ''Bending Art''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=St. Petersburg's Pier District offers breezy, beautiful new place to play|url=https://www.tampabay.com/news/st-petersburg/2020/06/30/st-petersburgs-pier-district-offers-breezy-beautiful-new-place-to-play/|access-date=2021-03-31|website=Tampa Bay Times|language=en|archive-date=April 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419190502/https://www.tampabay.com/news/st-petersburg/2020/06/30/st-petersburgs-pier-district-offers-breezy-beautiful-new-place-to-play/|url-status=live}}</ref> Downtown also contains the [[University of South Florida St. Petersburg]] and a downtown branch of [[St. Petersburg College]].<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg College Downtown Center|url = http://www.spcollege.edu/downtown/|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20031011040917/http://www.spcollege.edu/downtown/|url-status = dead|archive-date = October 11, 2003|website = www.spcollege.edu|access-date = August 18, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = University of South Florida St. Petersburg {{!}}|url = http://www.usfsp.edu/home/|website = www.usfsp.edu|access-date = August 18, 2015|archive-date = January 29, 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180129015543/https://www.usfsp.edu/home/|url-status = live}}</ref> The downtown perimeter includes several parks, most of which are waterfront or lakefront. Straub Park is nearly a half mile long, boasts a waterfront location, and is home of the St. Petersburg Museum of Fine Arts.<ref>{{cite web|title = Floridian: Museum's new view|url = http://www.sptimes.com/2006/04/17/Floridian/Museum_s_new_view.shtml|website = www.sptimes.com|access-date = November 23, 2015|archive-date = November 24, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151124101841/http://www.sptimes.com/2006/04/17/Floridian/Museum_s_new_view.shtml|url-status = live}}</ref> Because of the number of parks in the downtown area, [[The Trust for Public Land]] ranks St. Petersburg 1st in Florida and 15th out of 100 of the largest cities in the U.S.<ref>{{cite web |title=ParkScore |url=https://parkscore.tpl.org/rankings.php#sm.0000qdsolec10ek7qcv2j9ldyq5lp |website=The Trust for Public Land |access-date=12 October 2018 |archive-date=October 13, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013013055/https://parkscore.tpl.org/rankings.php#sm.0000qdsolec10ek7qcv2j9ldyq5lp |url-status=dead }}</ref> The [[Vinoy Park Hotel]] has a bayfront location, a spot on the [[National Register of Historic Places]],<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.stpete.org/historic_preservation/historic_landmarks/local_landmarks/docs/Vinoy.pdf|title = The Vinoy Park Hotel|access-date = November 23, 2015|website = www.stpete.org|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103949/http://www.stpete.org/historic_preservation/historic_landmarks/local_landmarks/docs/Vinoy.pdf|archive-date = March 4, 2016|url-status = dead}}</ref> and an [[American Automobile Association|AAA]] Four-Diamond rating.<ref>{{cite web|title = Renaissance Tampa Hotel earns AAA four diamond honor - Tampa Bay Business Journal|url = http://www.bizjournals.com/tampabay/stories/2005/04/25/daily2.html|website = Tampa Bay Business Journal|access-date = November 23, 2015|archive-date = October 24, 2012|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121024121115/http://www.bizjournals.com/tampabay/stories/2005/04/25/daily2.html|url-status = live}}</ref> It fronts [[Vinoy Park]], which holds music festivals, including the [[Warped Tour]]. Nearby is the historic Tramor Cafeteria building, now part of the ''Tampa Bay Times''. The city is connected via the Looper Trolley.<ref>{{cite web|title = Home|url = http://www.loopertrolley.com/|website = www.loopertrolley.com|access-date = August 18, 2015|archive-date = August 23, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150823063931/http://loopertrolley.com/|url-status = live}}</ref> Many dining and nightlife locations can be found downtown on or near Central Avenue extending to 34th Street in the west or Beach Drive along the waterfront. Venues include Jannus Live and the [[State Theatre (St. Petersburg, Florida)|State Theatre]]. The active nightlife scene is credited to recent demographic and regulatory changes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sptimes.com/2008/02/03/Neighborhoodtimes/10_hot_dance_spots_in.shtml |title=Neighborhoodtimes: 10 hot dance spots in St. Pete |publisher=Sptimes.com |access-date=December 10, 2011 |archive-date=December 8, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111208192841/http://www.sptimes.com/2008/02/03/Neighborhoodtimes/10_hot_dance_spots_in.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/26/AR2007012600602.html | newspaper=The Washington Post | title=A New Age: St. Pete's Fountain of Youth | first=Andrea | last=Sachs | date=January 28, 2007 | access-date=May 24, 2010 | archive-date=July 26, 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726031033/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/26/AR2007012600602.html | url-status=live }}</ref> In 2010, the city council voted to extend bar hours until 3 A.M., identical to cross-bay "rival" Tampa.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tampabay.com/features/events/merchants-to-cheer-central-avenues-revival/1093089 |title=Merchants to Cheer Central Avenue's Revival |publisher=Tampabay.com |access-date=December 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912154138/http://www.tampabay.com/features/events/merchants-to-cheer-central-avenues-revival/1093089 |archive-date=September 12, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/later-drinking-hours-will-be-in-st-petersburg-by-next-friday/1093061 |title=Later Drinking Hours Will Be In St. Petersburg By Next Friday |publisher=Tampabay.com |access-date=December 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606214006/http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/later-drinking-hours-will-be-in-st-petersburg-by-next-friday/1093061 |archive-date=June 6, 2011 }}</ref> [[Tropicana Field]], home of [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Tampa Bay Rays]], is located in the western part of downtown. Until 2008, the team played its spring training games at nearby [[Progress Energy Park]]. This setup was unique, making St. Petersburg the first city that played host to its baseball team during spring training as well as the regular season since the [[1919 Philadelphia Athletics season|1919 Philadelphia Athletics]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/teams/springtrainingsites-al.shtml|title=Spring Training Sites for all American League Baseball teams|access-date=October 27, 2008|work=Baseball-Almanac.com|archive-date=October 24, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024044903/http://www.baseball-almanac.com/teams/springtrainingsites-al.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> At the end of 2007, there was a debate over [[Rays Ballpark|a new stadium]] to be built on the downtown waterfront at the current Progress Energy Park site. Tropicana Field would be demolished and replaced with prime residential and retail space. Completion of the stadium was planned for 2012; however, the proposal was tabled indefinitely while a community-based organization investigates all alternatives for new stadium construction.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.tbo.com/static/special-reports-sports/rays-new-stadium/ |title=TBO.com Special Reports Sports Rays New Stadium |publisher=.tbo.com |access-date=December 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902075345/http://www2.tbo.com/static/special-reports-sports/rays-new-stadium/ |archive-date=September 2, 2011 }}</ref><ref>[http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3115966 Rays say stadium would promote $1 billion in investment] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215130003/http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3115966 |date=February 15, 2008 }}, ESPN.com</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sptimes.com/2007/webspecials07/special_reports/new-ballpark/ |title=Special Report: Ballpark by the bay &#124; Tampabay.com • St. Petersburg Times |publisher=Sptimes.com |access-date=December 10, 2011 |archive-date=November 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105094440/http://www.sptimes.com/2007/webspecials07/special_reports/new-ballpark/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2022, the Rays organization and the city came to an agreement over redevelopment; the Trop will be demolished by 2027, to be replaced by a new stadium and a restored Gas Plant neighborhood surrounding it.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brezina |first=Veronica |date=2023-01-30 |title=Rays to lead redevelopment of Tropicana Field/Gas Plant site - St Pete Catalyst |url=https://stpetecatalyst.com/rays-to-lead-redevelopment-of-tropicana-field-gas-plant-site/ |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=St Pete Catalyst - Your seat at the table |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:S. H. Kress and Co. Building (St. Petersburg, Florida).jpg|thumb| 200px| The [[S. H. Kress and Co. Building (St. Petersburg, Florida)|S. H. Kress and Co. Building]] is on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].]] St. Petersburg has the third-largest dedicated public waterfront park system in North America,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tampabay.com/specials/2010/reports/downtown-st-petersburg-park-architecture/ |title=Downtown St. Petersburg parks and architecture – St. Petersburg Times |publisher=Tampabay.com |access-date=December 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110913133748/http://www.tampabay.com/specials/2010/reports/downtown-st-petersburg-park-architecture/ |archive-date=September 13, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> with a waterfront park system that stretches {{convert|7|mi|0}} and is used year-round for public events, festivals and other activities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/growth/rating-the-architecture-that-frames-downtown-st-petersburgs-waterfront-park/1091581|title=Rating the architecture that frames downtown St. Petersburg's waterfront park|website=Tampa Bay Times|access-date=January 16, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117024358/http://www.tampabay.com/news/growth/rating-the-architecture-that-frames-downtown-st-petersburgs-waterfront-park/1091581|archive-date=January 17, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In the early 20th century, citizens and city leaders engaged in a long and boisterous debate over the future of the young city's waterfront space, with one side advocating for commercial, port and industrial development and the other side advocating for a long-term commitment to parks and public access to the waterfront. The public access and park contingent won the debate when, on Christmas Eve 1909, the city announced the acquisition of the waterfront land that is encompassed by the waterfront park system.<ref>{{Cite book|title = The Seamless City: A Conservative Mayor's Approach to Urban Revitalization that Can Work Anywhere|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ZYrmAgAAQBAJ|publisher = Regnery Publishing|date = April 5, 2011|isbn = 9781596981973|first = Rick|last = Baker|access-date = November 19, 2015|archive-date = September 30, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000828/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZYrmAgAAQBAJ|url-status = live}}</ref> The city is also becoming one of the largest destinations in Florida for [[kitesurfing|kiteboarding]] with locations such as [[Fort Desoto|Fort De Soto Park]], [[Pass-a-Grille Historic District|Pass-a-Grille]], and Ten-Cent.<ref>{{cite web|title = Kitesurfing in Tampa|url = http://traveltips.usatoday.com/kitesurfing-tampa-28618.html|access-date = August 16, 2015|archive-date = October 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151022140437/http://traveltips.usatoday.com/kitesurfing-tampa-28618.html|url-status = live}}</ref> The St. Petersburg [[Shuffleboard]] Club was established in 1924 and gained attention as the "World's Largest Shuffleboard Club" with 110 courts and over 5,000 members in the 1950s and 1960s.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg Shuffleboard Club {{!}} History|url = http://stpeteshuffle.com/history.html|website = stpeteshuffle.com|access-date = August 16, 2015|archive-date = August 10, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150810002243/http://stpeteshuffle.com/history.html|url-status = live}}</ref> Northshore Aquatic Complex is a public pool and small water park located downtown on the St. Petersburg waterfront. Northshore contains a 50-meter pool with diving board, 25 meter training pool with zero depth entry, a play pool, and is home to both [[Saint Petersburg Aquatics]] swim club and Saint Petersburg Masters swim club.<ref>{{cite web|title = North Shore Aquatic Complex|url = http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/northshoreaquatic/|access-date = 3 June 2021|archive-date = June 3, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210603205534/http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/northshoreaquatic/|url-status = live}}</ref> ===Cityscape=== {{Panorama |image=File:Saint Petersburg Florida Panorama.jpeg|fullwidth=33378 |fullheight=4529 |caption=View looking out to sea towards the North Yacht Basin from Bay Shore Drive|height=240}} ===Neighborhoods=== {{Main|Neighborhoods in St. Petersburg, Florida}}St. Petersburg is home to more than 100 neighborhoods,<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg FL Real Estate Information – NeighborhoodScout|url = http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/fl/st-petersburg/|website = www.neighborhoodscout.com|access-date = August 18, 2015|archive-date = September 4, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150904171951/http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/fl/st-petersburg/|url-status = live}}</ref> with most of the historic districts located near the bay.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg Neighborhoods & Maps|url = http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods|website = www.stpetersburg.com|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = December 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222113205/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods|url-status = live}}</ref> On the central Eastern edge of the city is [[Downtown St. Petersburg, Florida|Downtown St. Petersburg]], which includes the city's residential and commercial skyscrapers, art galleries, museums, and parks.<ref name=":10">{{cite web|title = Downtown St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information|url = http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/downtown|website = stpetersburg.com|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = December 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222124043/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/downtown|url-status = live}}</ref> The downtown area is home to the [[central business district]] and to many [[Start-up company|start-up companies]], corporate branches, banks, law firms, and restaurants.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tampabay.com/news/business/Entrepreneurs-start-ups-take-center-stage-in-Tampa-and-St-Pete_165478022/|title=Entrepreneurs, start-ups take center stage in Tampa and St. Pete|publisher=Tampa Bay Times|author=Alli Knothe|access-date=3 September 2019|archive-date=August 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810000211/https://www.tampabay.com/news/business/Entrepreneurs-start-ups-take-center-stage-in-Tampa-and-St-Pete_165478022/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tampabay.com/business/rise-of-the-rest-brings-its-focus-on-startups-to-tampa-bay-20190501/|title=Rise of the Rest brings its focus on startups to Tampa Bay, awards Immertec $100,000|publisher=Tampa Bay Times|author=Richard Danielson|access-date=3 September 2019|archive-date=August 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806063157/http://www.tampabay.com/business/rise-of-the-rest-brings-its-focus-on-startups-to-tampa-bay-20190501/|url-status=live}}</ref> Apart from downtown's business and cultural offerings, the area also includes a branch of St. Petersburg College and the campus of the University of South Florida-St. Petersburg.<ref name=":10" /> The downtown district is home to two professional sports teams, the Tampa Bay Rays, which play in the western part of downtown at Tropicana Field, and the Tampa Bay Rowdies, which play along the downtown waterfront at Al Lang Stadium.<ref name=":10" /> The emerging Edge district on the western edge of downtown is rapidly growing as development spreads down Central Avenue. North of downtown lie the [[North Shore Historic District (St. Petersburg, Florida)|Historic Old Northeast]] and [[Snell Isle]], which both have [[Mediterranean Revival architecture|Mediterranean style]] historic and waterfront homes, parks, and recreational areas.<ref name=":11">{{cite web|title = Historic Old Northeast St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information|url = http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-old-northeast|website = www.stpetersburg.com|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = December 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222093809/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-old-northeast|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Snell Isle St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information|url = http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/snell-island|website = stpetersburg.com|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = December 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222115259/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/snell-island|url-status = live}}</ref> Old Northeast is home to a [[shopping district]], city landmarks, beaches, and small shops as well as small residential high rises.<ref name=":11" /> Snell Isle was founded by [[Snell Isle|C. Perry Snell]] who bought up the land to develop upscale properties in the 1900s, and helped create some of St. Petersburg's resorts such as the Vinoy Park Hotel and the [[St. Petersburg Woman's Club]],<ref>{{Cite book|title = Tampa Bay Magazine|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=azsEAAAAMBAJ|publisher = Tampa Bay Publications, Inc.|first = Tampa Bay Publications|last = Inc|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = September 30, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000835/https://books.google.com/books?id=azsEAAAAMBAJ|url-status = live}}</ref> both of which are listed on the [[United States|U.S.]] National Register of Historic Places.<ref>{{cite web|title = Local Landmarks - St. Petersburg|url = http://www.stpete.org/history_and_preservation/locallandmarks.php|website =stpete.org|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = December 19, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151219161301/http://www.stpete.org/history_and_preservation/locallandmarks.php|url-status = dead}}</ref> The far north consists of the [[Gateway, Pinellas County, Florida|Gateway area]] which overlaps part of Pinellas Park, home to major employers such as [[Home Shopping Network]] and currently the site of much construction of residential and business buildings and of new toll roads. The central portion of St. Petersburg includes the [[Grand Central, St. Petersburg, Florida|Grand Central District]] and [[Kenwood Historic District (St. Petersburg, Florida)|Historic Kenwood]]. The Grand Central District houses many of the city's cafes, art galleries, restaurants, and bars all owing to the [[Craftsman style]] architecture.<ref>{{cite web|title = Grand Central District St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information|url = http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/grand-central-district|website = www.stpetersburg.com|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = December 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222151303/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/grand-central-district|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Next Great Neighborhood: St. Pete's Grand Central District|url = http://thedailysouth.southernliving.com/2014/03/06/next-great-neighborhood-st-petes-grand-central-district/|website = The Daily South|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = December 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222091146/http://thedailysouth.southernliving.com/2014/03/06/next-great-neighborhood-st-petes-grand-central-district/|url-status = dead}}</ref> Historic Kenwood is filled with art studios and galleries similarly to the Grand Central District.<ref>{{cite web|title = Historic Kenwood St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information|url = http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-kenwood|website = www.stpetersburg.com|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = December 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222102602/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-kenwood|url-status = live}}</ref> South of downtown is [[Roser Park Historic District|Historic Roser Park]], which houses historic Mediterranean and Eclectic style housing, parks, and museums.<ref>{{cite web|title = Historic Roser Park St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information|url = http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-roser-park|website = www.stpetersburg.com|access-date = December 15, 2015|archive-date = December 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222101152/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-roser-park|url-status = live}}</ref> The neighborhood is divided by Booker Creek which flows into Bayboro Harbor.<ref>{{cite web|title = Phase 1 of Historic Booker Creek Trail set for summer|url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/phase-1-of-historic-booker-creek-trail-set-for-summer/1001322|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date=December 15, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222115552/http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/phase-1-of-historic-booker-creek-trail-set-for-summer/1001322|archive-date=December 22, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Evening Independent|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&dat=19291019&id=PepPAAAAIBAJ&pg=3321,2650986&hl=en|website=news.google.com|access-date=December 15, 2015|archive-date=October 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022152408/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&dat=19291019&id=PepPAAAAIBAJ&pg=3321%2C2650986&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> In far western St. Petersburg, north of the separate city of [[South Pasadena, FL|South Pasadena, Florida]], is the neighborhood of Pasadena, which includes the intersection of [[State Road 693 (Florida)|State Road 693]] (Pasadena Avenue) and [[County Road 150 (Pinellas County, Florida)|County Road 150]] (Central Avenue). ===Climate=== {{Main|Climate of the Tampa Bay area}} [[File:Jamaican tall Coconuts.JPG|thumb|upright|Coconut palms at the Gizella Kopsick Palm Arboretum in the northeastern part of the city.]] St. Petersburg has a [[humid subtropical climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Cfa'') with some characteristics of a [[tropical monsoon climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Am]]), with a defined rainy season from June through September. Many portions of St. Petersburg, especially along the bay and in south St. Petersburg, have tropical microclimates due to the maritime influence of the [[Gulf of Mexico]] and [[Tampa Bay]].{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}} As a result, tropical flora like [[coconut palm]]s and [[royal palm]]s can be found throughout the city, and the city is home to the Gizella Kopsick Palm Arboretum, a {{convert|2|acre|adj=on}} park which houses over 500 palms and cycads,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/gizella-kopsick-arboretum.html |title=Gizella Kopsick Palm Arboretum - St. Petersburg, Florida |access-date=January 6, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107022109/http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/gizella-kopsick-arboretum.html |archive-date=January 7, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> including a pair of large Jamaican Tall coconut palms which predate the freeze of 1989. St. Petersburg, like the rest of the Tampa Bay area, is occasionally affected by [[tropical storm]]s and [[hurricane]]s. However, the last time a hurricane directly struck the city was in [[1946 Florida hurricane|1946]]. {{Weather box|width=auto |location = St. Petersburg, Florida, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1892–2015 |single line = Y | Jan high F = 69.8 | Feb high F = 72.7 | Mar high F = 76.5 | Apr high F = 81.6 | May high F = 86.7 | Jun high F = 89.8 | Jul high F = 90.9 | Aug high F = 90.8 | Sep high F = 89.1 | Oct high F = 84.3 | Nov high F = 77.2 | Dec high F = 72.2 |year high F = 81.8 |Jan mean F = 62.1 |Feb mean F = 64.7 |Mar mean F = 68.7 |Apr mean F = 73.9 |May mean F = 79.3 |Jun mean F = 82.9 |Jul mean F = 83.9 |Aug mean F = 84.0 |Sep mean F = 82.4 |Oct mean F = 77.2 |Nov mean F = 70.0 |Dec mean F = 64.9 |year mean F = 74.5 | Jan low F = 54.3 | Feb low F = 56.6 | Mar low F = 60.9 | Apr low F = 66.3 | May low F = 71.9 | Jun low F = 75.9 | Jul low F = 76.9 | Aug low F = 77.1 | Sep low F = 75.7 | Oct low F = 70.0 | Nov low F = 62.7 | Dec low F = 57.6 |year low F = 67.2 |Jan avg record high F = 80.0 |Feb avg record high F = 81.0 |Mar avg record high F = 84.0 |Apr avg record high F = 88.0 |May avg record high F = 92.0 |Jun avg record high F = 94.0 |Jul avg record high F = 95.0 |Aug avg record high F = 94.0 |Sep avg record high F = 93.0 |Oct avg record high F = 90.0 |Nov avg record high F = 85.0 |Dec avg record high F = 81.0 |year avg record high F = 95.0 |Jan avg record low F = 40.0 |Feb avg record low F = 46.0 |Mar avg record low F = 51.0 |Apr avg record low F = 58.0 |May avg record low F = 67.0 |Jun avg record low F = 72.0 |Jul avg record low F = 74.0 |Aug avg record low F = 74.0 |Sep avg record low F = 72.0 |Oct avg record low F = 62.0 |Nov avg record low F = 52.0 |Dec avg record low F = 46.0 |year avg record low F= 39.0 |Jan record high F = 88 |Feb record high F = 90 |Mar record high F = 89 |Apr record high F = 93 |May record high F = 96 |Jun record high F = 99 |Jul record high F = 100 |Aug record high F = 99 |Sep record high F = 100 |Oct record high F = 96 |Nov record high F = 92 |Dec record high F = 91 |year record high F = |Jan record low F = 27 |Feb record low F = 28 |Mar record low F = 30 |Apr record low F = 45 |May record low F = 54 |Jun record low F = 61 |Jul record low F = 63 |Aug record low F = 64 |Sep record low F = 61 |Oct record low F = 46 |Nov record low F = 35 |Dec record low F = 22 |year record low F = |precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 2.97 | Feb precipitation inch = 2.17 | Mar precipitation inch = 2.86 | Apr precipitation inch = 2.60 | May precipitation inch = 2.54 | Jun precipitation inch = 7.18 | Jul precipitation inch = 8.35 | Aug precipitation inch = 9.33 | Sep precipitation inch = 7.51 | Oct precipitation inch = 2.52 | Nov precipitation inch = 1.61 | Dec precipitation inch = 2.84 |year precipitation inch = 52.48 | unit precipitation days = 0.01 in | Jan precipitation days = 7.0 | Feb precipitation days = 5.9 | Mar precipitation days = 6.5 | Apr precipitation days = 4.9 | May precipitation days = 4.9 | Jun precipitation days = 11.5 | Jul precipitation days = 14.5 | Aug precipitation days = 15.3 | Sep precipitation days = 13.5 | Oct precipitation days = 6.4 | Nov precipitation days = 4.4 | Dec precipitation days = 6.0 | year precipitation days = 100.8 |Jan snow inch = |Feb snow inch = |Mar snow inch = |Apr snow inch = |May snow inch = |Jun snow inch = |Jul snow inch = |Aug snow inch = |Sep snow inch = |Oct snow inch = |Nov snow inch = |Dec snow inch = |year snow inch = |unit snow days = 0.1 in |Jan snow days = |Feb snow days = |Mar snow days = |Apr snow days = |May snow days = |Jun snow days = |Jul snow days = |Aug snow days = |Sep snow days = |Oct snow days = |Nov snow days = |Dec snow days = |year snow days = |source 1 = NOAA<ref>{{cite web | url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=tbw | title = NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data | publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] | accessdate = May 23, 2021 | archive-date = June 16, 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190616075146/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=tbw | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00087886&format=pdf | title = Summary of Monthly Normals 1991&ndash;2020 | publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] | accessdate = May 23, 2021 | archive-date = May 23, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210523185317/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00087886&format=pdf | url-status = live }}</ref> }} ==Demographics== {{US Census population |1890= 273 |1900= 1575 |1910= 4127 |1920= 14237 |1930= 40425 |1940= 60812 |1950= 96738 |1960= 181298 |1970= 216159 |1980= 238647 |1990= 238629 |2000= 248232 |2010= 244769 |2020= 258308 |estimate= 261256 |estyear= 2022 |estref=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/stpetersburgcityflorida|title=QuickFacts: St. Petersburg city, Florida|work=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=September 26, 2023|archive-date=September 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001339/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/stpetersburgcityflorida|url-status=live}}</ref> |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015|df=mdy|archive-date=April 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426102944/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|url-status=live}}</ref> }} ===2010 and 2020 census=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+'''St. Petersburg, Florida – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> !Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> !Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – St. Petersburg city, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US1263000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – St. Petersburg city, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US1263000&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – St. Petersburg city, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US1263000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !% 2000 !% 2010 !{{partial|% 2020}} |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] (NH) |170,396 |157,409 |style='background: #ffffe6; |159,792 |68.64% |64.31% |style='background: #ffffe6; |61.86% |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] (NH) |54,884 |57,489 |style='background: #ffffe6; |53,345 |22.11% |23.49% |style='background: #ffffe6; |20.65% |- |[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] (NH) |684 |567 |style='background: #ffffe6; |520 |0.28% |0.23% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.20% |- |[[Asian Americans|Asian]] (NH) |6,569 |7,672 |style='background: #ffffe6; |8,942 |2.65% |3.13% |style='background: #ffffe6; |3.46% |- |[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] or [[Native Hawaiian]] (NH) |110 |106 |style='background: #ffffe6; |121 |0.04% |0.04% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.05% |- |[[Other races (U.S. Census)|Some other race]] (NH) |550 |539 |style='background: #ffffe6; |1,441 |0.22% |0.22% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.56% |- |[[Multiracial Americans|Two or more races or Multiracial]] (NH) |4,537 |4,773 |style='background: #ffffe6; |10,858 |1.83% |1.95% |style='background: #ffffe6; |4.20% |- |[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) |10,502 |16,214 |style='background: #ffffe6; |23,289 |4.23% |6.62% |style='background: #ffffe6; |9.02% |- |'''Total''' |'''248,232''' |'''244,769''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''258,308''' |'''100.00%''' |'''100.00%''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' |- |} As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 258,308 people, 111,957 households, and 59,448 families residing in the city.<ref>{{Cite web|title=S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2020: St. Petersburg city, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=St.+Petersburg+city;+Florida+&tid=ACSST5Y2020.S1101|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> As of the [[2010 United States census]], there were 244,769 people, 106,755 households, and 58,353 families residing in the city.<ref>{{Cite web|title=S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2010: St. Petersburg city, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=St.+Petersburg+city;+Florida+&tid=ACSST5Y2010.S1101|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> In 2010, of all [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]] residents, 0.8% were [[Vietnamese American|Vietnamese]], 0.5% were [[Filipino American|Filipino]], 0.5% were [[Indian American|Indian]], 0.3% were [[Chinese American|Chinese]], 0.1% were [[Korean American|Korean]], 0.1% were [[Japanese American|Japanese]], and 1.0% were other Asians.<ref name=":12" /> Also in 2010, of all [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] people within the city, 5,272 (2.2%) were [[Puerto Rican people|Puerto Rican]], 2,855 (1.2%) were [[Mexican American|Mexican]], 2,835 (1.2%) were [[Cuban American|Cuban]], and other Hispanic or Latino residents made up 5,252 (2.1%) of the population.<ref name=":12" /> According to the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], the city population density was {{convert|3,964.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.<ref name=":12">{{cite web|title = U.S. Census website|url = https://www.census.gov/|website = [[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date = December 21, 2015|language = en|first = U.S. Census|last = Bureau|archive-date = July 9, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/|url-status = live}}</ref> 84.1% of households were occupied while 15.9% were not occupied. 3,888 (1.6%) lived in non-institutionalized group-quarters and 2,719 (1.1%) were institutionalized. As of 2010, 23,304 (21.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 37,847 (34.8%) were [[Marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 16,425 (15.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 4,849 (4.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 9,453 (3.9%) unmarried partnerships. 39,397 households (36.2%) were made up of individuals, and 28,267 (26.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19. In 2010, [[Family (U.S. Census)|families]] made up 54.3% while non-families made up 45.7%; the average family size was 2.88. The median age of the city was 41.6 years.<ref name=":12" /> ===2000 census=== As of 2000, 23.85% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.295% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no adult living partner present, and 43.8% were non-families. 35.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.865. In 2000, the city's population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.24 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.7 males. As of 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $34,597, and the median income for a family was $43,198. Males had a median income of $30,794 versus $27,860 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,107. About 9.2% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.1% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over. In 2010, 17.8% of the population was under the poverty line, including 32.2% of those under age 18 and 14.1% of those age 65 or over. ===Languages=== As of 2000, those who spoke only [[English language|English]] as a [[first language]] at home accounted were 88.53% of residents, while [[Spanish language|Spanish]] was spoken by 4.43%, [[German language|German]] by 0.78%, [[French language|French]] by 0.72% of speakers, [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] by 0.67%, [[Serbo-Croatian language|Serbo-Croatian]] by 0.52%, and [[Laotian language|Laotian]] by 0.51% of the population.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mla.org/map_data_results%26SRVY_YEAR%3D2000%26geo%3D%26state_id%3D12%26county_id%3D%26mode%3D%26lang_id%3D%26zip%3D%26place_id%3D63000%26cty_id%3D%26region_id%3D%26division_id%3D%26ll%3D%26a%3D%26ea%3D%26order%3Dr%26pc%3D1 |title=Data Center Results&nbsp;– St. Petersburg, Florida |publisher=[[Modern Language Association]] |access-date=April 11, 2011 |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514150729/http://www.mla.org/map_data_results%26SRVY_YEAR%3D2000%26geo%3D%26state_id%3D12%26county_id%3D%26mode%3D%26lang_id%3D%26zip%3D%26place_id%3D63000%26cty_id%3D%26region_id%3D%26division_id%3D%26ll%3D%26a%3D%26ea%3D%26order%3Dr%26pc%3D1 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Crime=== As of 2012, it ranked 58th highest in the United States when it comes to violent crime.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2012/crime-in-the-u.s.-2012/tables/8tabledatadecpdf/table_8_offenses_known_to_law_enforcement_by_state_by_city_2012.xls/view | title=Offenses Known to Law Enforcement by State 2012 | access-date=October 9, 2013 | archive-date=October 17, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017194330/http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2012/crime-in-the-u.s.-2012/tables/8tabledatadecpdf/table_8_offenses_known_to_law_enforcement_by_state_by_city_2012.xls/view | url-status=live }}</ref> In 2013, St. Petersburg ranks in the bottom tenth for safety among cities in Florida.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/fl/st-petersburg/crime/ | title=St Petersburg Crime Percentile | access-date=March 21, 2013 | archive-date=April 4, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404063948/http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/fl/st-petersburg/crime/ | url-status=live }}</ref> Evidence of the social unrest and the schism within the city, particularly between South St. Petersburg and the rest of the city came with the [[St. Petersburg, Florida riot of 1996|St. Petersburg, Florida riots of 1996]]. Police Officer David Crawford was murdered in February 2011 by then-teenager [[Nicholas Lindsey]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Police Officer David Scott Crawford|url = http://www.odmp.org/officer/20755-police-officer-david-scott-crawford|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = November 26, 2014|archive-url = https://archive.today/20141126083306/http://www.odmp.org/officer/20755-police-officer-david-scott-crawford|url-status = live}}</ref> ===Religion=== As of 2020, 35.9% of St. Petersburg residents consider themselves religious. Catholics make up the largest group at 14 percent followed by Methodists and Baptists, each of which compose of about four percent of the religious community.<ref>{{cite web |title=St. Petersburg, Florida |url=https://www.bestplaces.net/religion/city/florida/st._petersburg |website=Best Places |publisher=Sperling's Best Places |access-date=1 September 2020 |archive-date=August 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813145155/https://www.bestplaces.net/religion/city/florida/st._petersburg |url-status=live }}</ref> The Diocese of St. Petersburg governs 74 Catholic parishes as well as 46 schools and 480,000 Catholics in the Tampa Bay area. Bishop Gregory Parkes currently leads the Diocese of St. Petersburg which covers five counties in the state of Florida.<ref>{{cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://www.dosp.org/who-we-are/ |website=Catholic Diocese of St. Petersburg |publisher=Diocese of Saint Petersburg |access-date=1 September 2020 |archive-date=September 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924121250/https://www.dosp.org/who-we-are/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Economy== Much economic activity is concentrated in the [[Gateway, Pinellas County, Florida|Gateway area]], which overlaps St. Petersburg and Pinellas Park. The median household income is $55,134. Health care, retail and professional services are the largest industries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://datausa.io/profile/geo/st.-petersburg-fl/#economy|title=ST. PETERSBURG, FL|access-date=July 29, 2019|archive-date=August 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807153555/https://datausa.io/profile/geo/st.-petersburg-fl/#economy|url-status=live}}</ref> The most common positions in St. Petersburg are Office and Administrative Support, Sales, and Management.<ref>{{cite web |title=Data USA: St. Petersburg, FL |url=https://datausa.io/profile/geo/st.-petersburg-fl/ |website=Data USA |publisher=Deloitte |access-date=28 September 2020 |archive-date=August 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807153555/https://datausa.io/profile/geo/st.-petersburg-fl/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Largest employers=== According to the City of St. Petersburg, Florida's 2019 [[Comprehensive Annual Financial Report]], the largest private-sector (non-government, non-school) employers in the city are (with trends since 2010):<ref>{{cite web |title=Comprehensive Annual Financial Report |url=https://www.stpete.org/city_departments/finance/docs/2019%20CAFR%20FINAL.pdf |website=City of St. Petersburg |page=273 |access-date=April 4, 2021 |archive-date=April 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411043044/https://www.stpete.org/city_departments/finance/docs/2019%20CAFR%20FINAL.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! # ! Employer ! Employees !Industry |- | 1 {{steady}} |[[Raymond James]] | style="text-align: left;" |4,700 {{profit}} |Investment |- | 2 {{profit}} | [[Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital]] | style="text-align: left;" |3,700 {{profit}} | Healthcare |- | 3 {{steady}} |[[Home Shopping Network]] | style="text-align: left;" |2,200 {{loss}} | Retail |- | 4 {{profit}} | [[St. Anthony's Hospital (St. Petersburg, Florida)|St. Anthony's Hospital]] | style="text-align: left;" |2,100 {{profit}} | Healthcare |- | 5 {{profit}} | [[Publix|Publix Super Markets]] | style="text-align: left;" |2,000 {{profit}} | Retail |- | 6 {{profit}} | [[Jabil Circuit]] | style="text-align: left;" |2,000 {{profit}} | Electronics manufacturing services |- | 7 {{loss}} | [[FIS (company)|Fidelity National Information Services]] | style="text-align: left;" |1,800 {{steady}} | Financial sector |- | 8 {{loss}} | [[Bayfront Health St. Petersburg|Bayfront Medical]] | style="text-align: left;" |1,500 {{loss}} | Healthcare |- | 9 {{profit}} | [[The Continental Group]] | style="text-align: left;" |1,200 {{profit}} | Realtor |- | 10 {{loss}} | [[Charter Communications|Spectrum]] | style="text-align: left;" |1,100 {{loss}} | Communications |} ===Budget=== In 2022, the city of St. Petersburg had an operating budget of $711.2 million for all funds, excluding internal service funds and dependent districts.<ref name="St. Petersburg, Florida">{{cite web |title=Annual Comprehensive Financial Report |url=https://cms5.revize.com/revize/stpete/Departments/Finance/Yearly%20Reports/2022%20-%20Comprehensive%20Annual%20Financial%20Report.pdf |access-date=12 May 2023 |website=City of St. Petersburg |publisher=Revize |archive-date=May 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512204500/https://cms5.revize.com/revize/stpete/Departments/Finance/Yearly%20Reports/2022%20-%20Comprehensive%20Annual%20Financial%20Report.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> The Commercial Revitalization Program of 2020 provided grants to commercial developments providing future work to the city. Grants are provided to commercial buildings and developments outside of downtown and are provided as matching grants.<ref>{{cite web |title=City of St. Petersburg Announces Requirement for Upcoming 2020 Commercial Revitalization Program |url=http://www.stpete.org/internal-news-detail_T2_R1234.php |website=St. Pete |publisher=City of St. Petersburg |access-date=18 September 2020 |archive-date=October 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017034002/https://www.stpete.org/internal-news-detail_T2_R1234.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Events=== One of the first of many major events of the year that takes place is the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Parade, in January.<ref>{{cite web|title = MLK Day 2015: St. Petersburg's annual Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Parade; parking and traffic info|url = http://www.abcactionnews.com/news/region-south-pinellas/st-petersburg/mlk-day-2015-st-petersburgs-annual-dr-martin-luther-king-jr-parade-parking-and-traffic-info|website = WFTS|access-date = November 22, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150616044651/http://www.abcactionnews.com/news/region-south-pinellas/st-petersburg/mlk-day-2015-st-petersburgs-annual-dr-martin-luther-king-jr-parade-parking-and-traffic-info|archive-date = June 16, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Official MLK National Parade Site|url = http://mlknationalparade.org/|website = mlknationalparade.org|access-date = November 22, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151120105704/http://mlknationalparade.org/|archive-date = November 20, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> The parade hosts a Battle of the Bands, and drum line extravaganzas that have been duplicated in other cities.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Pete parade highlights MLK Jr. weekend festivities|url = http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-pete-parade-highlights-mlk-jr-weekend-festivities-20150116/|website = TBO.com|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151122124049/http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-pete-parade-highlights-mlk-jr-weekend-festivities-20150116/|archive-date = November 22, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> In March the city hosts the annual Firestone [[Grand Prix of St. Petersburg]]. This is located in downtown St. Petersburg and is the first round of the [[IndyCar Series]].<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg City Council extends Grand Prix through 2020|url = http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/local/st-petersburg-city-council-extends-grand-prix-through-2020/2253778|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-date = November 21, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151121225039/http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/local/st-petersburg-city-council-extends-grand-prix-through-2020/2253778|url-status = live}}</ref> It usually lasts three days with practice rounds, qualifications, and two main races.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg council pumps the brakes on Grand Prix|url = http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/st-petersburg-council-pumps-the-brakes-on-grand-prix/2245046|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-date = November 21, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151121225419/http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/st-petersburg-council-pumps-the-brakes-on-grand-prix/2245046|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-23|title=Firestone extends Grand Prix of St. Petersburg title sponsorship through 2023|url=https://www.wfla.com/sports/firestone-extends-grand-prix-of-st-petersburg-title-sponsorship-through-2023/|access-date=2020-10-23|website=WFLA|language=en-US|archive-date=October 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026163312/https://www.wfla.com/sports/firestone-extends-grand-prix-of-st-petersburg-title-sponsorship-through-2023/|url-status=live}}</ref> Bluesfest, hosted in the Vinoy Park,<ref>{{cite web|title = Tampa Bay Blues Festival Information|url = http://www.tampabaybluesfest.com/info.php|website = www.tampabaybluesfest.com|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-date = November 20, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151120164931/http://www.tampabaybluesfest.com/info.php|url-status = live}}</ref> hosts multiple live blues artists, offers views of the Tampa Bay waters from the park, and provides drinks and free food.<ref>{{cite web|title = The Tampa Bay Blues Festival|url = http://eventful.com/events/tampa-bay-blues-festival-/E0-001-087443780-2@2016040800|website = Eventful|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-date = December 5, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151205054839/http://eventful.com/events/tampa-bay-blues-festival-/E0-001-087443780-2@2016040800|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Happy times expected at Tampa Bay Blues Festival|url = http://www.wtsp.com/story/entertainment/2015/03/12/music-festival-blues/70202574/|website = 10NEWS|access-date = November 22, 2015}}{{Dead link|date=August 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> One of the many art festivals, called the Mainsail Art Festival, is a free entry art exhibition at the Vinoy Park, which offers art sold by local artists. It also provides live music, awards, and food courts.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Pete's Mainsail Arts Festival marks 40th year|url = http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-petes-mainsail-arts-festival-marks-40th-year-20150418/|website = TBO.com|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151122132344/http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-petes-mainsail-arts-festival-marks-40th-year-20150418/|archive-date = November 22, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Festival Info {{!}} Mainsail Art Festival|url = http://www.mainsailart.org/festival-info/|website = www.mainsailart.org|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-date = November 20, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151120183232/http://www.mainsailart.org/festival-info/|url-status = live}}</ref> The Saint Petersburg Art Festival takes place every February.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Villegas |first1=Brianda |title=Artists to showcase crafts at St. Petersburg Fine Art Festival this weekend |url=https://www.wfla.com/news/local-news/artists-to-showcase-crafts-at-st-petersburg-fine-art-festival-this-weekend/ |website=wfla.com |date=February 25, 2021 |publisher=News Channel 8 |access-date=28 February 2021 |archive-date=February 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226010359/https://www.wfla.com/news/local-news/artists-to-showcase-crafts-at-st-petersburg-fine-art-festival-this-weekend/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The downtown triathlon event is hosted by [[St. Anthony's Hospital (St. Petersburg, Florida)|St. Anthony's Hospital]] and involves a 1.5k swim through Tampa Bay, a 40k bike along the waterways, and a 10k run through the neighborhoods.<ref>{{cite web|title = Training for a triathlon? You might want to team up with others|url = http://www.tampabay.com/news/health/training-for-a-triathlon-you-might-want-to-team-up-with-others/2225868|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-date = November 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151122123047/http://www.tampabay.com/news/health/training-for-a-triathlon-you-might-want-to-team-up-with-others/2225868|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = About the Race {{!}} St. Anthony's Triathlon 2016 {{!}} St. Petersburg, FL|url = http://www.satriathlon.com/content/about-the-race/|website = www.satriathlon.com|access-date = November 22, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151120103010/http://www.satriathlon.com/content/about-the-race/|archive-date = November 20, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> The Green Thumb Festival, which originated in 1986 to promote tree beautification and planting in the city of St. Petersburg, is currently held in Walter Fuller Park.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg Green Thumb Festival - About Us|url = http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/greenthumb/aboutus.html|website = www.stpeteparksrec.org|access-date = September 10, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150905093140/http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/Greenthumb/aboutus.html|archive-date = September 5, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title = The National Urban Forest Forum|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=t6IsAQAAMAAJ|publisher = American Forestry Association|date = January 1, 1986|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-date = September 30, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001330/https://books.google.com/books?id=t6IsAQAAMAAJ|url-status = live}}</ref> A major event that takes place in June is the St. Pete Pride weekend, when the [[LGBT community]] and supporters celebrate in the streets with festivals, the 27/82 concert, and an LGBT pride parade.<ref>{{cite web|title = St Pete Pride|url = http://www.stpetepride.com/|website = St Pete Pride|access-date = September 11, 2015|archive-date = August 11, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150811000356/http://www.stpetepride.com/|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title = St. Petersburg: Through Time|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4anBAAAQBAJ|publisher = Arcadia Publishing|date = November 24, 2014|isbn = 9781625450876|first = James Anthony|last = Schnur|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-date = September 30, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001331/https://books.google.com/books?id=m4anBAAAQBAJ|url-status = live}}</ref> The weekend also hosts a variety of block parties, food stands, DJ stands, art festivals, local hosted parties, and the LGBT welcoming center.<ref>{{cite web|title = LGBT Pride Parade|url = http://www.stpetepride.com/2016LGBTPrideParade|website = St Pete Pride|access-date = September 11, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150916154724/http://www.stpetepride.com/2016LGBTPrideParade|archive-date = September 16, 2015|url-status = dead|df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Pride Parade draws huge crowd to St. Pete|url = http://wfla.com/2015/06/28/pride-parade-draws-huge-crowd-to-st-pete/|website = WFLA|access-date = November 22, 2015|first = Chip|last = Osowski|date = June 28, 2015|archive-date = September 19, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150919055009/http://wfla.com/2015/06/28/pride-parade-draws-huge-crowd-to-st-pete/|url-status = live}}</ref> In July, the 4th of July firework celebration invites the citizens to downtown St. Petersburg.<ref>{{cite web|title = Fireworks Across the Bay Celebration in St. Pete {{!}} Visit St Petersburg Clearwater|url = http://www.visitstpeteclearwater.com/events-calendar/fireworks-across-bay-celebration-st-pete/5136|website = www.visitstpeteclearwater.com|access-date = September 11, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151118235127/http://www.visitstpeteclearwater.com/events-calendar/fireworks-across-bay-celebration-st-pete/5136|archive-date = November 18, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> Greenhouse and USF St. Pete's College of Business host an annual event known as "St. Pete Pitch Night" in October that hosts judges and business pitches.<ref>{{Cite web|title=St. Pete Pitch Night|url=https://stpetegreenhouse.com/pitch/|access-date=2020-10-15|website=St. Pete Greenhouse|language=en-US|archive-date=October 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024030108/https://stpetegreenhouse.com/pitch/|url-status=live}}</ref> In November, the annual [[Ribfest]] is held at Vinoy Park.<ref>{{cite web|title=St. Petersburg, FL - Vinoy Park - Ribfest |url=http://www.daughtryofficial.com/us/event/2014/11/14 |website=The Official Daughtry Website |access-date=September 11, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108223138/http://www.daughtryofficial.com/us/event/2014/11/14 |archive-date=November 8, 2014 }}</ref> It includes family fun zones, drinking vendors, and two stages hosting many country music artists.<ref>{{cite web|title = Ribfest|url = http://ribfest.org/|website = ribfest.org|access-date = September 11, 2015|archive-date = September 19, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150919060520/http://ribfest.org/|url-status = dead}}</ref> SHINE St. Pete Mural Festival is an annual event hosted by the St. Petersburg Arts Alliance. The event began in 2015 and since has contributed to nearly 93 murals designed by artists from across the globe. 2020 marked the first event entirely composed of Florida-based artists, more specifically from the Tampa Bay area.<ref>{{Cite web|title=St. Pete's SHINE Mural Festival announces an all-Florida artist lineup|url=https://stpeterising.com/home/2020/10/16/st-petes-shine-mural-festival-announces-an-all-florida-artist-lineup|access-date=2020-10-19|website=St. Pete Rising|language=en-US|archive-date=October 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031102407/https://stpeterising.com/home/2020/10/16/st-petes-shine-mural-festival-announces-an-all-florida-artist-lineup|url-status=live}}</ref> From the end of November through December are holiday events. A tree lighting ceremony starts the celebrations. The [[Santa Parade]] is followed by Snowfest with "[[Synthetic ice|glice]]" skating, toboggan slides, and Kiddyland.<ref name=":9">{{cite web|title = Holiday Events - St. Petersburg, Florida|url = http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/holiday-events.html|website = www.stpeteparksrec.org|access-date = September 11, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150823034020/http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/holiday-events.html|archive-date = August 23, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> Kids meet Santa and ice skate in the North Straub Park. North and South Straub Park are decorated with holiday lights and decorations while the Vinoy Park is decorated with large greeting cards created by the recreational centers in St. Petersburg.<ref name=":9"/> In mid-December, the city hosts an annual [[NCAA]] football game in Tropicana Field entitled the [[St. Petersburg Bowl]].<ref>{{cite web|title = History New - St. Petersburg Bowl|url = http://stpetersburgbowl.com/bowl-history/|website = St. Petersburg Bowl|access-date = December 13, 2015|language = en-US|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151210032105/http://stpetersburgbowl.com/bowl-history/|archive-date = December 10, 2015|url-status = dead|df = mdy-all}}</ref> On December 31, St. Petersburg has the year's last event, First Night St. Petersburg, where people celebrate the arts from venues across the city.<ref>{{cite web|title = First Night Facts|url = http://www.firstnightstpete.com/faq.html|website = www.firstnightstpete.com|access-date = September 11, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117111922/http://www.firstnightstpete.com/faq.html|archive-date = November 17, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> The American Stage in the Park hosts many different shows at the Demens Landing Park throughout the year.<ref>{{cite web|title = American Stage Theatre Company {{!}} Upcoming Events|url = https://tickets.americanstage.org/TheatreManager/1/online?event=0|website = tickets.americanstage.org|access-date = September 11, 2015|archive-date = August 29, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170829134818/https://tickets.americanstage.org/TheatreManager/1/online?event=0|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Demens Landing|url = http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/destination-detail/demens-landing/5072|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = September 11, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150915092347/http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/destination-detail/demens-landing/5072|archive-date = September 15, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> St. Petersburg hosted the [[Miss Florida]] Pageant eleven consecutive years from 2004 to 2015, until the pageant was moved to [[Lakeland, Florida|Lakeland]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Miss Florida Pageant officially moving to Lakeland|url = http://www.theledger.com/article/20150826/news/150829574|access-date = September 11, 2015|archive-date = November 17, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117154329/http://www.theledger.com/article/20150826/news/150829574|url-status = live}}</ref> The city hosts a year-round event known as the "Second Saturday ArtWalk".<ref>{{Cite web|title=SPC Events: St. Pete Second Saturday Artwalk|url=http://vspc.us/1YBUMsx|access-date=2020-10-12|website=Visit St.Pete/Clearwater|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=January 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The city will host the [[Royal Rumble (2024)|2024 Royal Rumble]] on January 27, 2024, on the Tropicana Field<ref>{{cite web|title=Tampa Bay to host 2024 Royal Rumble|url=https://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/article/royal-rumble-comes-to-tampa-in-2024|work=[[WWE]]|access-date=September 13, 2023|date=September 13, 2023|archive-date=September 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918034628/https://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/article/royal-rumble-comes-to-tampa-in-2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Russell|first=Skylar|title=WWE Royal Rumble 2024 To Take Place At Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/wwe-royal-rumble-2024-take-place-tropicana-field-st-petersburg-florida|work=Fightful|date=September 13, 2023|access-date=September 13, 2023|archive-date=September 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918034628/https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/wwe-royal-rumble-2024-take-place-tropicana-field-st-petersburg-florida|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Demonstrations and protests=== Pride month takes place annually throughout the month of June to celebrate and recognize the identities of LGBTQ+ persons.<ref>{{cite web |title=About |url=https://www.loc.gov/lgbt-pride-month/about/ |website=Library of Congress |publisher=United States Legislative Information |access-date=7 July 2020 |archive-date=February 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202042248/https://www.loc.gov/lgbt-pride-month/about/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The city of St. Petersburg hosts a variety of events to celebrate Pride Month including the annual Pride Parade.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pride Parade |url=https://stpetepride.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/parade-2020.jpg |website=St. Pete Pride |access-date=7 July 2020 |archive-date=June 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613191650/https://stpetepride.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/parade-2020.jpg |url-status=dead }}</ref> The annual Women's March in the month of January typically takes place in Williams Park where thousands of individuals gather to march for female rights and equality. The last documented Women's March in St. Pete dates back to 2018 following the resurgence of the #MeToo Movement.<ref>{{cite web |title=Women's march through St. Petersburg |url=https://www.fox13news.com/news/women-march-through-st-petersburg |website=Fox 13 |date=January 21, 2018 |publisher=Fox Television Stations |access-date=7 July 2020 |archive-date=July 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707185302/https://www.fox13news.com/news/women-march-through-st-petersburg |url-status=live }}</ref> [[George Floyd protests|Demonstrations and protests]] began following the [[murder of George Floyd]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Burch |first1=Audra |last2=Cai |first2=Weiyi |last3=Gianordoli |first3=Gabriel |last4=McCarthy |first4=Morrigan |last5=Patel |first5=Jugal |title=How Black Lives Matter Reached Every Corner of America |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/06/13/us/george-floyd-protests-cities-photos.html |website=New York Times |date=June 13, 2020 |access-date=7 July 2020 |archive-date=June 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614144003/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/06/13/us/george-floyd-protests-cities-photos.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Tourism=== [[File:Salvador Dali Museum - panoramio (17).jpg|thumb|The [[Salvador Dalí Museum]]]] The city has a children's museum ([[Great Explorations]]) and a [[Museum of Fine Arts (St. Petersburg, Florida)|Museum of Fine Arts]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Smackdown: Battle of the Florida beaches |url=http://www.foxnews.com/travel/2014/11/14/smackdown-battle-florida-beaches/ |access-date=1 April 2015 |publisher=Fox News |date=14 November 2014 |archive-date=April 15, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415223756/http://www.foxnews.com/travel/2014/11/14/smackdown-battle-florida-beaches/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Museum of the American Arts and Crafts Movement]] was expected to open in 2017, and after delays opened to the public in September 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-07 |title=Museum of the American Arts & Crafts Movement celebrates 2nd anniversary |url=https://www.fox13news.com/news/museum-of-the-american-arts-crafts-movement-celebrates-2nd-anniversary |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=FOX 13 News |language=en-US}}</ref> The St. Petersburg Museum of History has a full-size replica of the Benoist XIV seaplane and is located near the approximate spot by the St. Petersburg Pier where the first scheduled commercial flight departed.<ref>{{cite web|title = Exhibits|url = http://spmoh.com/visit/exhibits/|website = St. Petersburg Museum of History {{!}} St. Petersburg, Florida|access-date = January 13, 2016|language = en-US|archive-date = January 7, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160107175917/http://spmoh.com/visit/exhibits/|url-status = dead}}</ref> St. Petersburg is home to the Dr. Carter G. Woodson African American Museum which highlights the life of Carter G. Woodson who founded the Associated Publishers and is the author of nearly 30 books still prevalent today.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Us |url=https://woodsonmuseum.org/about-us/ |website=Woodson Museum |publisher=Dr. Carter G. Woodson African American Museum |access-date=30 June 2020 |archive-date=June 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630191621/https://woodsonmuseum.org/about-us/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Past exhibits and events featured in the museum include the Ray McLendon Exhibit, a discussion of race and politics series, and a seminar on the conviction of Michael Morgan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Exhibits and Events |url=https://woodsonmuseum.org/exhibits-events/ |website=Woodson Museum |publisher=Dr. Carter G. Woodson African American Museum |access-date=30 June 2020 |archive-date=June 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630215048/https://woodsonmuseum.org/exhibits-events/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The city also has the Holocaust Museum, and the [[Salvador Dalí Museum]], which houses the largest collection of [[Salvador Dalí|Dalí's]] works outside of Europe, including a number of famous and large-scale paintings such as ''[[The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title = The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus - Unparalleled collection of Salvador Dali art works|url = http://thedali.org/exhibit/discovery-america-christopher-columbus/|website = Unparalleled collection of Salvador Dali art works|access-date = January 13, 2016|language = en-US|archive-date = December 23, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151223141710/http://thedali.org/exhibit/discovery-america-christopher-columbus/|url-status = live}}</ref> The [[Chihuly Collection]], located on Central Avenue, houses glass sculptures of [[Dale Chihuly]].<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg's Dale Chihuly Collection moving to larger space on Central Avenue|url = http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/visualarts/dale-chihuly-collection-moving-to-larger-space-on-central-avenue/2250444|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = January 13, 2016|archive-date = December 24, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151224144829/http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/visualarts/dale-chihuly-collection-moving-to-larger-space-on-central-avenue/2250444|url-status = live}}</ref> [[File:St. Petersburg FL Mahaffey Theater01.jpg|thumb|left|The [[Mahaffey Theater]] is one of St. Petersburg's popular tourism spots.]] There are various other smaller art galleries and entertainment venues, especially in the downtown area, which has seen a boom in development since the mid-1990s; these include the [[Mahaffey Theater]] complex, American Stage (an equity regional theater), The Coliseum, Palladium Theatre, the Arts Center, and the Florida Craftsmen Gallery.<ref>{{cite web|title = Performing Arts - St. Petersburg|url = http://www.stpete.org/attractions/performing_arts.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = January 13, 2016|archive-date = January 18, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160118141538/http://www.stpete.org/attractions/performing_arts.php|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Downtown St Petersburg Florida|url = http://www.discoverdowntown.com/default.aspx?redirect=/businessDirectory/businessDirectory.aspx%253FcategoryID%253D2016|website = www.discoverdowntown.com|access-date = January 13, 2016|archive-date = March 4, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075954/http://www.discoverdowntown.com/default.aspx?redirect=/businessDirectory/businessDirectory.aspx%253FcategoryID%253D2016|url-status = live}}</ref> There are seven distinct art districts in St. Petersburg.<ref>{{cite web |title=Arts and Culture |url=http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/ |website=St. Petersburg |publisher=City of St. Petersburg |access-date=30 January 2020 |archive-date=September 5, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905091310/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The ''Deuces Live District'' is home to the city of St. Petersburg's African American heritage, and includes locally owned art galleries and other specialty businesses,<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |title=The Deuces Live – The Heart of South St. Pete |url=https://deuceslive.org/ |access-date=2020-10-12 |language=en-US |archive-date=October 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018150557/http://www.deuceslive.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> as well as historic buildings such as the [[Royal Theater (St. Petersburg, Florida)|Royal Theater]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vintage St. Pete: The Royal Theatre |url=https://stpetecatalyst.com/vintage-st-pete-the-royal-theatre/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=The St. Pete Catalyst |date=July 27, 2021 |archive-date=April 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415103858/https://stpetecatalyst.com/vintage-st-pete-the-royal-theatre/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The ''M.L. King North District'' includes restaurants and cafes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Seven Arts Districts: One Arts Destination |url=http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/arts_districts.php |website=St. Petersburg |publisher=City of St. Petersburg |access-date=30 January 2020 |archive-date=January 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118033634/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/arts_districts.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> The old St. Petersburg Pier was a popular tourist attraction which closed in May 2013, and has been replaced with a new pier that opened in late 2020.<ref>{{cite web|title = No turning back: City begins demolition of the Pier|url = http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/no-turning-back-city-begins-demolition-of-the-pier/2241790|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = January 13, 2016|archive-date = March 4, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064700/http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/no-turning-back-city-begins-demolition-of-the-pier/2241790|url-status = live}}</ref> The ''[[Bounty (1960 ship)|Bounty]]'', a replica of {{HMS|Bounty}} that was used in the [[Mutiny on the Bounty (1962 film)|1962 Technicolor remake of ''Mutiny on the Bounty'']], starring [[Marlon Brando]], was permanently docked near the pier for many years until the ship was sold to [[Ted Turner]] in 1986.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Tampa Bay Landmarks and Destinations|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OPXBCQAAQBAJ|publisher = Arcadia Publishing|date = April 27, 2015|isbn = 9781439651063|language = en|first = Joshua|last = McMorrow-Hernandez|access-date = January 13, 2016|archive-date = September 30, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001332/https://books.google.com/books?id=OPXBCQAAQBAJ|url-status = live}}</ref> The ''Bounty'', however, sometimes visited St. Petersburg for the winter in the following years before its sinking in 2012.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/10/29/14775512-14-rescued-2-missing-from-hms-bounty-off-nc-coast?lite |title=14 rescued, 2 missing from HMS Bounty off N.C. coast |work=[[NBC News]] |date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=October 29, 2012 |archive-date=October 29, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029153342/http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/10/29/14775512-14-rescued-2-missing-from-hms-bounty-off-nc-coast?lite |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2010, the St. Petersburg City Council voted to demolish and rebuild the pier.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Pete council formally votes to tear down Pier|url = http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/local/st-pete-council-formally-votes-to-tear-down-pier/1117740|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = November 19, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151120052347/http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/local/st-pete-council-formally-votes-to-tear-down-pier/1117740|archive-date = November 20, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> The new pier will be opening "in phases" in 2020. A ceremony celebrating the opening is scheduled for the 4th of July.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wtsp.com/article/news/local/pinellascounty/st-pete-pier-opening-2020/67-6b119dad-c7c9-46bf-85c4-96e40c55d84a|title=St. Pete Pier to open in phases throughout 2020|last=Zimmer|first=Beau|date=January 2, 2020|work=WTSP Channel 10|access-date=January 9, 2020|archive-date=September 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001332/https://www.wtsp.com/article/news/local/pinellascounty/st-pete-pier-opening-2020/67-6b119dad-c7c9-46bf-85c4-96e40c55d84a|url-status=live}}</ref> The Moorings partnered with Sailing Florida in Winter of 2020 to begin St. Petersburg's first ever sailing charter. This event took place in response to COVID-19 which restricted travel and left many Americans with the desire to leave their homes. The seven day itinerary takes occupants roundtrip from St. Petersburg to many islands around the Florida area.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Potter|first=Everett|title=Sail With The Moorings From St. Petersburg, Florida This Winter|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/everettpotter/2020/10/26/sail-with-the-moorings-from-st-petersburg-florida-this-winter/|access-date=2020-11-09|website=Forbes|language=en|archive-date=October 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031022035/https://www.forbes.com/sites/everettpotter/2020/10/26/sail-with-the-moorings-from-st-petersburg-florida-this-winter/|url-status=live}}</ref> The city had a [[Madame Tussaud Wax Museum]] between 1963 and 1989.<ref>{{cite web|title = Tussaud's London Wax Museum : one of Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions|url = http://lostparks.com/londonwax.html|website = lostparks.com|access-date = August 18, 2015|archive-date = September 17, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150917173241/http://www.lostparks.com/londonwax.html|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lostparks.com/londonwax.html |title=Tussaud's London Wax Museum : one of Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions |website=Tussaud's London Wax Museum |publisher=Robert H. Brown |access-date=17 August 2020 |archive-date=June 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618182132/http://lostparks.com/londonwax.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The downtown [[Sundial St. Pete|Sundial]] shopping complex opened in May 2014, sitting on the renovated site of a shopping and entertainment complex formerly called BayWalk that originally opened in 2000.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tampa Bay news, weather forecast, radar, and sports from WTVT-TV – FOX 13 News |url=http://www.myfoxtampabay.com/story/25479865/first-shop-opens-in-sundial-shopping-center |website=WTVT |access-date=September 30, 2015 |last=FOX |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014093353/http://www.myfoxtampabay.com/story/25479865/first-shop-opens-in-sundial-shopping-center |archive-date=October 14, 2014 }}</ref> It contains a 12-screen movie theater originally owned by [[Muvico]] and now owned by [[AMC Theatres]], as well as many chain restaurants and retail shops. The Sundial St. Pete has nightlife destinations, as does the block surrounding Jannus Live. Restaurants serving ethnic and domestic culinary specialties can be found throughout the downtown area. Every Saturday morning from October to May, the downtown area hosts a [[farmers' market]] in the parking area of Al Lang Stadium (formerly Progress Energy Park). Local vendors sell the fruits of their labors (whether edible or decorative) alongside artists of all kinds including live music.<ref>{{cite web|title = Farmers Market Focus: St. Petersburg Saturday Morning Market|url = http://www.foginfo.org/2014/08/08/farmers-market-focus-st-petersburg-saturday-morning-market/|website = Florida Organic Growers|access-date = November 19, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151120050629/http://www.foginfo.org/2014/08/08/farmers-market-focus-st-petersburg-saturday-morning-market/|archive-date = November 20, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> [[File:2012 Honda Grand Prix of St. Petersburg Helio Castroneves final lap.JPG|thumbnail|Dan Wheldon Way during the [[2012 Honda Grand Prix of St. Petersburg]]|left]] West of downtown on Central Avenue is the 600 Block Arts District, which contains Bohemian art and clothing stores.<ref>{{cite web|title = 600 Block Art District|url = http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/destination-detail/600-block-art-district/7995|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = November 10, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020847/http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/destination-detail/600-block-art-district/7995|archive-date = November 17, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> The eve-N-odd gallery is located in the historic Crislip Arcade built in 1925.<ref>{{cite web|title = Localista: The Crislip Arcade Alive & Well|url = http://downtownstpete.ilovetheburg.com/article/Localista-The-Crislip-Arcade-Alive--Well/2880|website = iLovetheBurg – Downtown St. Pete|access-date = November 10, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020956/http://downtownstpete.ilovetheburg.com/article/Localista-The-Crislip-Arcade-Alive--Well/2880|archive-date = November 17, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> The refurbished shopping arcade is one of 13 original city arcades built in the city. Only three are left, and only the Crislip arcade is still being used as a place for small businesses to set up shop.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg: New Shops Revive Crislip Arcade|url = http://www.83degreesmedia.com/features/crislip052510.aspx|website = 83Degrees|access-date = November 10, 2015|archive-date = November 17, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024935/http://www.83degreesmedia.com/features/crislip052510.aspx|url-status = live}}</ref> Further west is the Grand Central District located within Historic Kenwood District. It is known for its artistic community, [[LGBT]] presence, and the annual St. Pete Pride parade.<ref>Cristina Silva, [http://www.sptimes.com/2007/08/08/Neighborhoodtimes/Grand_Central_culture.shtml Neighborhoodtimes: Grand Central culture clash] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524004243/http://www.sptimes.com/2007/08/08/Neighborhoodtimes/Grand_Central_culture.shtml |date=May 24, 2011 }}, ''St. Petersburg Times'', August 8, 2007, [2011-12-06]</ref> Haslam's Bookstore, closed since 2020, can also be found in the Grand Central District. It was the largest independent bookstore in Florida, with over 30,000 square feet.<ref>Haslams website [http://www.haslams.com/history.shtml About] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613055859/http://www.haslams.com/history.shtml |date=June 13, 2013 }}</ref> As its name implies, Old Northeast is adjacent to downtown from the northeast. It is known for its historic status and eclectic architecture.<ref>Matt Albucher, [http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/article870107.ece ''Old Northeast to chronicle charms in book''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028084242/http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/article870107.ece |date=October 28, 2008 }}, St. Petersburg Times, October 26, 2008, [December 6, 2011]</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/business/article970968.ece |title=Furnishings store leaving St. Petersburg's BayWalk for Old Northeast location – St. Petersburg Times |publisher=Tampabay.com |access-date=December 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009160908/http://www.tampabay.com/news/business/article970968.ece |archive-date=October 9, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> St. Petersburg boasts two historic neighborhoods: Roser Park, located just south of the downtown area, and Grenada Terrace, in the Old Northeast Neighborhood. Both are known for stately architecture, and together comprise the urban core of St. Petersburg.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/article896255.ece |title=Roser Park's art festival attracts hundreds – St. Petersburg Times |publisher=Tampabay.com |access-date=December 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606214256/http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/article896255.ece |archive-date=June 6, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sptimes.com/2006/04/02/Neighborhoodtimes/Roser_Park_tour_gets_.shtml |title=Neighborhoodtimes: Roser Park tour gets neighborly |publisher=Sptimes.com |date=April 2, 2006 |access-date=December 10, 2011 |archive-date=June 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629070419/http://www.sptimes.com/2006/04/02/Neighborhoodtimes/Roser_Park_tour_gets_.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> A bronze statue in honor of St. Pete resident [[Elder Jordan]] stands on 22nd Street and Seventh Avenue as of October 2020. Jordan was a slave from birth up until the age of 15 when he bought his freedom and moved to St. Petersburg where he created a successful business.<ref>{{Cite web|title=He Was Born into Slavery But Became a St. Petersburg Legend|url=https://www.baynews9.com/fl/tampa/news/2020/10/29/elder-jordan-honored-with-statue-in-st--petersburg--florida|access-date=2020-10-29|website=www.baynews9.com|language=en|archive-date=November 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101040926/https://www.baynews9.com/fl/tampa/news/2020/10/29/elder-jordan-honored-with-statue-in-st--petersburg--florida|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Williams Park St. Petersburg Florida Amphitheater.jpg|thumb|[[Williams Park]] with bandshell, one of the many public green spaces in the area]] North of downtown is the [[Great Explorations Children's Museum]], an interactive museum featuring a Children's Village with giant pretend stores, fire house and pet vet clinic, and preschool, science, music, art, and water exhibits. It is located next to [[Sunken Gardens (Florida)|Sunken Gardens]].<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Pete's Sunken Gardens: A garden like no other|url = http://www.baynews9.com/content/news/baynews9/on-the-town/article.html/content/news/articles/bn9/2015/8/11/st_pete_s_sunken_gar.html|website = www.baynews9.com|access-date = November 22, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151122131903/http://www.baynews9.com/content/news/baynews9/on-the-town/article.html/content/news/articles/bn9/2015/8/11/st_pete_s_sunken_gar.html|archive-date = November 22, 2015|url-status = dead|df = mdy-all}}</ref> 4th Street as a whole, from Downtown up to Gandy Boulevard, is home to many restaurants and bars running the gamut from fast food to [[haute cuisine]]. This area is called the "Garden District", although as of 2010 this name is not widely in use.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/neighborhoods/fourth-street-garden-district/ |title=Fourth Street Garden District &#124; Things to do in Tampa Bay &#124; Tampa Bay Times |publisher=Tampabay.com |access-date=December 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108063703/http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/neighborhoods/fourth-street-garden-district/ |archive-date=November 8, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Boyd Hill Nature Park, located on Lake Maggiore, is a {{convert|245|acre|km2|adj=on}} preserve where one can see many of the endangered plants and rare wildlife of Tampa Bay.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boyd Hill Nature Park & Lake Maggiore Environmental Education Center {{!}} Visit St Petersburg Clearwater |url=http://www.visitstpeteclearwater.com/parks/boyd-hill-nature-park-lake-maggiore-environmental-education-center |website=www.visitstpeteclearwater.com |access-date=October 16, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918184052/http://www.visitstpeteclearwater.com/parks/boyd-hill-nature-park-lake-maggiore-environmental-education-center |archive-date=September 18, 2015 }}</ref> A bird exhibit houses [[bald eagle]]s, [[owl]]s, [[hawk]]s, and other species.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=ITOF&sw=w&v=2.1&id=GALE%7CA456987714&it=r&asid=872c1280df637e0298cfe1a2f837fc0d|title=General OneFile - Document - BIRDS OF PREY LIFT VETERAN'S SPIRITS; Struggling with Parkinson's, Steve Dittbenner finds new life with avian therapy at McGough Nature Park|website=go.galegroup.com|access-date=October 27, 2016|archive-date=September 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001337/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=ITOF&sw=w&v=2.1&id=GALE%7CA456987714&it=r&asid=872c1280df637e0298cfe1a2f837fc0d&userGroupName=anon%7E570cb287&aty=open-web-entry|url-status=live}}</ref> The area's main shopping mall is [[Tyrone Square Mall]], constructed in 1972 and is located in the northwestern part of the city.<ref>{{cite web|title = About Tyrone Square Mall - A Shopping Center in St Petersburg, FL - A Simon Property|url = http://www.simon.com/mall/tyrone-square-mall/about|website = simon.com|access-date = August 18, 2015|archive-date = July 11, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150711170602/http://www.simon.com/mall/tyrone-square-mall/about|url-status = live}}</ref> ===Cinema=== St. Petersburg has been used as a filming location for films over the years, including ''[[Once Upon a Time in America]]'' (1984), ''[[Summer Rental]]'' (1985), ''[[Cocoon (film)|Cocoon]]'' (1985), ''[[Ocean's Eleven]]'' (2001), ''[[Loren Cass]]'' (2006), ''[[Dolphin Tale]]'' (2011), ''[[Magic Mike]]'' (2012), ''[[Spring Breakers]]'' (2013), ''[[Dolphin Tale 2]]'' (2014), and ''[[Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (film)|Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children]]'' (2016).<ref>{{cite web|title = What's Up Tampa Bay {{!}} Blog: Movies Filmed in Tampa Bay|url = http://whatsuptampabay.blogspot.com/2009/12/movies-filmed-in-tampa-bay.html|website = What's Up Tampa Bay {{!}} Blog|date = December 5, 2009|access-date = August 18, 2015|first = What's Up Tampa|last = Bay|archive-date = November 21, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151121002155/http://whatsuptampabay.blogspot.com/2009/12/movies-filmed-in-tampa-bay.html|url-status = live}}</ref> ''[[Bernie the Dolphin]]'' (2018) and ''Garden Party'' (2019) were filmed around St. Petersburg.<ref>{{Cite web |title=This Beloved Florida City Is the Backdrop to a New Hallmark Movie |url=https://www.travelandleisure.com/syndication/garden-party-hallmark-movie-st-petersburg-filming |access-date=2020-11-19 |website=Travel + Leisure |language=EN |archive-date=September 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916012657/https://www.travelandleisure.com/syndication/garden-party-hallmark-movie-st-petersburg-filming |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Filmography |url = https://www.filmstpeteclearwater.com/filmography|website = St. Pete Clearwater Film, Arts, & Culture |access-date = January 30, 2020 |archive-date = August 5, 2020|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200805124434/https://www.filmstpeteclearwater.com/filmography|url-status = live}}</ref> ===Libraries=== The [[St. Petersburg Library System]] consists of seven branch locations: * President Barack Obama Library * Childs Park Library * [[James Weldon Johnson Community Library]] * [[Mirror Lake Library]] * North Community Library * South Community Library * West Community Library The [[Mirror Lake Library]], built in 1915, is one of only two [[Carnegie libraries]] still operating in Florida. ==Sports== {{Main|Sports in Tampa Bay}} {{See also|Baseball in Tampa Bay}} {| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto;" |+Professional sports clubs in the Tampa Bay area |- ! Club ! Sport ! League ! Venue |- | [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] | [[American football|Football]] | [[National Football League]] | [[Raymond James Stadium]], [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]] |- | [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] | [[Ice hockey]] | [[National Hockey League]] | [[Amalie Arena]], Tampa |- | [[Tampa Bay Rays]] | [[Baseball]] | [[Major League Baseball]] | [[Tropicana Field]], St. Petersburg |- | [[Tampa Bay Rowdies]] | [[Association football|Soccer]] | [[United Soccer League]] | [[Al Lang Stadium]], St. Petersburg |- | [[Bay Area Pelicans]] | [[Rugby union|Rugby]] | [[USA Rugby|USA Rugby Union]] | Sawgrass Park, St. Petersburg |- | [[Grand Prix of St. Petersburg]] | [[Open-wheel car|Auto racing]] | [[IndyCar]] | [[Downtown St. Petersburg Historic District|Downtown Waterfront]] |- |} The Tampa-St. Petersburg area is represented by teams in four major professional sports (soccer, football, baseball, and hockey). Two teams, the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]] and [[Tampa Bay Rowdies]] of the [[North American Soccer League (2011–2017)|North American Soccer League]], play in St. Petersburg proper, while the other two teams play across the bay in [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]]. As their names suggest, all of the teams represent the entire [[Tampa Bay area]] and seek to draw fans from both sides of [[Tampa Bay]]. The Tampa-St. Petersburg area hosted the [[Super Bowl LV]], where the [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] took on the [[Kansas City Chiefs]] at [[Raymond James Stadium]] on February 7, 2021.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Scott |title=Champs! Bucs win Super Bowl LV |date=Feb 8, 2021 |url=https://www.buccaneers.com/news/bucs-win-super-bowl-55-chiefs-31-9-final-score-champions#:~:text=The%20Buccaneers%20defeated%20the%20Kansas,on%20their%20own%20home%20field |publisher=Tampa Bay Buccaneers |access-date=12 February 2021 |archive-date=February 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209060753/https://www.buccaneers.com/news/bucs-win-super-bowl-55-chiefs-31-9-final-score-champions#:~:text=The%20Buccaneers%20defeated%20the%20Kansas,on%20their%20own%20home%20field |url-status=live }}</ref> The Rays began play in [[1998 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season|1998]], finishing last in the [[American League]]'s [[American League East Division|East Division]] in nine of the first ten seasons they played,<ref>{{Cite book|title = Baseball, Inc.: The National Pastime as Big Business|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HlODBAAAQBAJ|publisher = McFarland|date = February 3, 2006|isbn = 9780786425341|first = Frank P. Jr|last = Jozsa|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-date = September 30, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001333/https://books.google.com/books?id=HlODBAAAQBAJ|url-status = live}}</ref> including their last year known as the "Devil Rays": [[2007 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season|2007]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Devil Rays officially change name to just Rays|url = http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3101213|website = ESPN.com|date = November 9, 2007|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-date = November 17, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117142519/http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3101213|url-status = live}}</ref> In 2008, their 11th season, they held off the [[Boston Red Sox]] and won the AL East Division Championship for the first time.<ref>{{cite web|title = 2008 American League Season Summary {{!}} Baseball-Reference.com|url = https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2008.shtml|website = Baseball-Reference.com|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-date = September 13, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150913035637/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2008.shtml|url-status = live}}</ref> In the playoffs, they again faced the Red Sox in the ALCS.<ref>{{cite web|title = Resilient Red Sox move on from Rays, to ALCS|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/9795561/resilient-boston-red-sox-move-tampa-bay-rays-alcs|website = ESPN.com|date = October 9, 2013|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-date = November 17, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117203812/http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/9795561/resilient-boston-red-sox-move-tampa-bay-rays-alcs|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Boston Red Sox to face Tampa Bay Rays for American League Championship|url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/baseball/3151392/Boston-Red-Sox-to-face-Tampa-Bay-Rays-for-American-League-Championship-Baseball.html|website = Telegraph.co.uk|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-date = November 17, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117184343/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/baseball/3151392/Boston-Red-Sox-to-face-Tampa-Bay-Rays-for-American-League-Championship-Baseball.html|url-status = live}}</ref> They defeated Boston and won the [[2008 American League Championship Series|American League Pennant]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Rays Win Pennant, Head To 1st World Series|url = http://www.cbsnews.com/news/rays-win-pennant-head-to-1st-world-series/|website = www.cbsnews.com|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-date = November 17, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117220932/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/rays-win-pennant-head-to-1st-world-series/|url-status = live}}</ref> However, they lost to the [[Philadelphia Phillies]] in the [[2008 World Series]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Phinally ... Phillies win World Series, beat Rays in Game 5 - USATODAY.com|url = http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/playoffs/2008-10-29-phillies-rays_N.htm|website = usatoday30.usatoday.com|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-date = November 18, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151118182658/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/playoffs/2008-10-29-phillies-rays_N.htm|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Phillies Beat Rays, 4-3, to Win World Series {{!}} Fox News|url = http://www.foxnews.com/story/2008/10/29/phillies-beat-rays-4-3-to-win-world-series.html|website = Fox News|date = October 29, 2008|access-date = November 17, 2015|language = en-US|archive-date = November 19, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151119063050/http://www.foxnews.com/story/2008/10/29/phillies-beat-rays-4-3-to-win-world-series.html|url-status = live}}</ref> The Rays also made an appearance in the [[2020 World Series]] where they faced the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Castrovince |first1=Anthony |title=Wait is over! Dodgers win 1st WS since '88 |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/dodgers-win-2020-world-series |website=mlb.com |publisher=MLB |access-date=20 January 2021 |archive-date=October 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028201802/https://www.mlb.com/news/dodgers-win-2020-world-series |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:Tropicana Field Playing Field Opening Day 2010.JPG|thumb|[[Tropicana Field]] shown from the upper deck during the first game of the [[2010 Tampa Bay Rays season]]]] From their inception until [[2008 Tampa Bay Rays season|2008]], the Rays played their regular season games at Tropicana Field and their [[spring training]] games at historic Al Lang Stadium, formerly Progress Energy Park, giving them the unique distinction of being the only team in Major League Baseball that played its spring training games in their home city in more than 70 years. Beginning in [[2009 Tampa Bay Rays season|2009]], the Rays have held spring training at [[Charlotte Sports Park]] in [[Port Charlotte, Florida|Port Charlotte]], ending a 94-year streak of springtime baseball in the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/espn/print?id=2589436|title=ESPN.com {{!}} Devil Rays to move spring training in 2009|website=espn.go.com|access-date=November 17, 2015|archive-date=November 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117140821/http://espn.go.com/espn/print?id=2589436|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Sarasota Herald-Tribune - Google News Archive Search|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&dat=20060809&id=HfIeAAAAIBAJ&pg=6876,5291656&hl=en|website = news.google.com|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-date = November 4, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211104071924/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&dat=20060809&id=HfIeAAAAIBAJ&pg=6876%2C5291656&hl=en|url-status = live}}</ref> Tropicana Field, the home venue of the Rays, played host to the 1999 [[1999 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship#Final Four|Final Four]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Letters from Louk: The NCAA Tournament in Tampa|url = http://www.gousfbulls.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=205092182|website = GoUSFBulls.com|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117093548/http://www.gousfbulls.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=205092182|archive-date = November 17, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> Despite not having a team in the city since 2000 (with the [[St. Petersburg Devil Rays]]), St. Petersburg is home to [[Minor League Baseball]]'s main headquarters.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://web.minorleaguebaseball.com/milb/info/office.jsp |title=Minor League Baseball Official Info: Office |access-date=April 25, 2008 |work=MiLB.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517130542/http://web.minorleaguebaseball.com/milb/info/office.jsp |archive-date=May 17, 2008 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> St. Petersburg is home to the [[Grand Prix of St. Petersburg]], the inaugural race was held in April 2005.<ref>{{cite web|title = VICS: Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg Preview|url = http://rubbingsracing.com/rubbingsracingWP/2015/03/27/vics-firestone-grand-prix-of-st-petersburg-preview/|website = Rubbings Racing|access-date = November 17, 2015|language = en-US|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117121618/http://rubbingsracing.com/rubbingsracingWP/2015/03/27/vics-firestone-grand-prix-of-st-petersburg-preview/|archive-date = November 17, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> The circuit itself is made of downtown streets passing [[Al Lang Stadium]], the marina, and a runway in Albert Whitted Airport,<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg IndyCar race agreement extended with city through 2020|url = http://autoweek.com/article/indycar/st-petersburg-indycar-race-agreement-extended-city-through-2020|website = Autoweek|date = November 13, 2015|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-date = November 17, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117065519/http://autoweek.com/article/indycar/st-petersburg-indycar-race-agreement-extended-city-through-2020|url-status = live}}</ref> and streets are temporarily blocked off for the annual [[Indy Racing League]]'s [[IndyCar Series]] race.<ref>{{cite web|title = Road closures for St. Pete Grand Prix start today|url = http://www.tbo.com/pasco-county/road-closures-for-st-pete-grand-prix-start-monday-20150222/|website = TBO.com|access-date = November 17, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117125601/http://www.tbo.com/pasco-county/road-closures-for-st-pete-grand-prix-start-monday-20150222/|archive-date = November 17, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> The race was postponed in 2020 due to the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus, and was rescheduled as the final race of the season, rather than the first race.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official Statement From IndyCar|url=https://www.indycar.com/News/2020/03/03-12-StPete-Race|date=March 13, 2020|access-date=April 5, 2020|archive-date=April 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412015259/https://www.indycar.com/News/2020/03/03-12-StPete-Race|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2012, the road intersecting Turn 10 was renamed Dan Wheldon Way in memory of [[Dan Wheldon]], who won the 2005 race thanks to a move made on that turn.<ref>{{cite web|title = Turn 10 is St. Petersburg course's iconic spot|url = http://www.tampabay.com/sports/autoracing/turn10/2110902|website = Tampa Bay Times|access-date = August 19, 2015|archive-date = September 24, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924152305/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/autoracing/turn10/2110902|url-status = live}}</ref> Wheldon was killed in an accident at the [[Las Vegas Motor Speedway]] in the [[2011 IZOD IndyCar World Championship|2011 season]] finale.<ref>{{cite web|title = Dan Wheldon's head hit fence post, IndyCar says in report on fatal crash|date = December 15, 2011|url = http://espn.go.com/racing/indycar/story/_/id/7355694/dan-wheldon-head-hit-fence-post-indycar-says-report-fatal-crash|access-date = August 19, 2015|archive-date = September 2, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150902075725/http://espn.go.com/racing/indycar/story/_/id/7355694/dan-wheldon-head-hit-fence-post-indycar-says-report-fatal-crash|url-status = live}}</ref> [[File:Rowdies Soccer Config 2015.jpg|left|thumb|The newly renovated [[Al Lang Stadium]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rowdies]]]] The Tampa Bay Rowdies of the United Soccer League began play in Tampa in 2010 and moved to Al Lang Stadium in 2011. The long-time baseball venue is named after [[Al Lang]], a former mayor of St. Petersburg who was instrumental in bringing [[spring training]] to the city in 1914. The Rowdies initially shared Al Lang Stadium with various amateur baseball events, but eventually took over operation of the facility and has converted it into a soccer-only facility<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=http://rowdiessoccer.com/index.php?id=52&newsid=119 |title=News &#124; Tampa Bay Rowdies |publisher=Rowdiessoccer.com |access-date=March 11, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130224040221/http://rowdiessoccer.com/index.php?id=52&newsid=119 |archive-date=February 24, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> The Rowdies' ownership has expressed interest in moving up to join [[Major League Soccer]] (MLS) and a 2016 referendum gave the club permission to build a larger privately funded stadium at the site of Al Lang Stadium if the move takes place.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Straus|first1=Brian|title=MLS expansion city profile: Tampa Bay/St. Petersburg|url=https://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2017/01/09/mls-expansion-city-tampa-bay-rowdies-st-petersburg|access-date=14 January 2018|work=Sports Illustrated / planet futbol|date=9 January 2017|archive-date=January 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110143037/http://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2017/01/09/mls-expansion-city-tampa-bay-rowdies-st-petersburg|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Bay Area Pelicans]] Rugby Football Club has made their home in St. Petersburg since 1977.{{citation needed|date=February 2021}} ==Government== {{See also|List of mayors of St. Petersburg, Florida}}[[File:St Petersburg City Hall.png|thumb|St. Petersburg's city hall]]The city of St. Petersburg has been governed under a [[strong mayor]] form of government since 1993. The Mayor of St. Petersburg and the St. Petersburg City Council members are elected to a four-year term, limited to two consecutive terms. Currently the mayor of St. Petersburg is [[Ken Welch]] who took office on January 6, 2022. The legislative body consists of eight City Council members representing each of their designated city districts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stpete.org/cityclerk/elections/docs/Charter_2011_as_of_11_24_14.pdf |title=St. Petersburg City Charter |access-date=September 12, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906065753/http://www.stpete.org/cityclerk/elections/docs/Charter_2011_as_of_11_24_14.pdf |archive-date=September 6, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = The Mayor's Office|url = http://www.stpete.org/mayor_s_office/index.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = August 21, 2015|archive-date = September 1, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150901035916/http://www.stpete.org/mayor_s_office/index.php|url-status = live}}</ref> St. Petersburg is in [[Florida's 13th congressional district]] and is represented in Congress by Republican [[Anna Paulina Luna]]. The city is much more left-leaning than the surrounding county- in 2020, 62.3% percent of voters in St. Pete cast their ballots for [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] candidate [[Joe Biden]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-03|title=2020 election results: Interactive Florida county map|url=https://www.fox13news.com/news/2020-election-results-interactive-florida-county-map|access-date=2020-11-10|website=FOX 13 News|language=en-US|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109095039/https://www.fox13news.com/news/2020-election-results-interactive-florida-county-map|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Education== ===Primary and secondary education=== Public primary and secondary schools in St. Petersburg are administered by [[Pinellas County Schools]]. Public high schools within the city limits include: * [[Gibbs High School (St. Petersburg, Florida)|Gibbs High School]] * [[Lakewood High School (Florida)|Lakewood High School]] * [[Northeast High School (St. Petersburg, Florida)|Northeast High School]] * [[St. Petersburg High School]] * [[St. Petersburg College#Student life|St. Petersburg Collegiate High School]] Private high schools include: * [[Canterbury School (St. Petersburg, Florida)|Canterbury School of Florida]] * [[St. Petersburg Catholic High School]] * [[Shorecrest Preparatory School]] * [[Admiral Farragut Academy]] High schools located in unincorporated (outside city limits) St. Petersburg: * [[Dixie M. Hollins High School|Hollins High School]] * Keswick Christian School * Northside Christian School The non-profit [[Science Center of Pinellas County]] educates more than 22,000 school children annually through field trip classes and offers winter, spring and summer workshops for 2,000 more.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sciencecenterofpinellas.org/index.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120908211302/http://www.sciencecenterofpinellas.org/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 8, 2012 |title=Science Center website |publisher=Sciencecenterofpinellas.org |access-date=December 10, 2011 }}</ref> [[File:Saint Petersburg College Downtown Center - Northwest Corner.JPG|thumb|The St. Petersburg College Downtown Center]] ===Higher education=== St. Petersburg is home to several institutions of higher education. The University of South Florida St. Petersburg is an autonomous campus in the [[University of South Florida]] system.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.usf.edu/about-usf/facts.aspx|title=Facts {{!}} University of South Florida|website=www.usf.edu|access-date=March 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032931/http://www.usf.edu/about-usf/facts.aspx|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The University of South Florida St. Petersburg serves 6,500 students. [[Eckerd College]], founded in 1958, is a private four-year [[liberal arts college]].<ref name=":1">{{cite book |title= Insiders' Guide to the Greater Tampa Bay Area |last= Anderson |first= Anne W. |year= 2009 |publisher= Globe Pequot |isbn= 978-0-7627-5347-5 |page= 263 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=f4LDwCA8B3EC |access-date= May 12, 2011 |archive-date= September 30, 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001334/https://books.google.com/books?id=f4LDwCA8B3EC |url-status= live }}</ref> Also in St. Petersburg is the [[Poynter Institute]], a journalism institute which owns the ''Tampa Bay Times'' in a unique arrangement.<ref>{{cite web|title = Who owns the St. Petersburg Times? Why it matters to readers {{!}} Poynter.|url = http://www.poynter.org/uncategorized/1681/who-owns-the-st-petersburg-times-why-it-matters-to-readers/|website = www.poynter.org|access-date = November 10, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150930193711/http://www.poynter.org/uncategorized/1681/who-owns-the-st-petersburg-times-why-it-matters-to-readers/|archive-date = September 30, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> Stetson Law School is located in [[Gulfport, Florida|Gulfport]], which is adjacent to St. Petersburg between the south beaches. St. Petersburg College, founded in 1927, is a state college within the Florida College System. It has an average of 65,000 students spread across 11 campuses and centers in the Bay area, four of which are in St. Petersburg.<ref>{{Cite web |title=College and Universities |url=https://stpeteedc.com/colleges-and-universities/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416132731/https://stpeteedc.com/colleges-and-universities/ |archive-date=April 16, 2021 |access-date=2021-04-16 |website=St Pete EDC |language=en-US}}</ref> Other colleges and universities in the wider Tampa Bay Area include the University of South Florida and the [[University of Tampa]] located in Tampa and [[Hillsborough Community College]], with campuses across [[Hillsborough County, Florida|Hillsborough County]].<ref name=":1"/> ==Media== {{see also|List of newspapers in Florida|List of radio stations in Florida|List of television stations in Florida}} The city's main daily morning newspaper is the ''Tampa Bay Times.''<ref>{{cite web|title = Tampa Bay, Florida news {{!}} Tampa Bay Times/St. Pete Times|url = http://www.tampabay.com/|website = www.tampabay.com|access-date = August 17, 2015|archive-date = October 19, 2011|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111019005536/http://www.tampabay.com/|url-status = live}}</ref> The free weekly [[alternative newspaper]] ''[[Creative Loafing]]'' is also available in the area.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg Tribune {{!}} News from Pinellas County, Florida {{!}} TBO.com and The Tampa Tribune|url = http://tbo.com/pinellas-county/|website = TBO.com|access-date = August 17, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150822104650/http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/|archive-date = August 22, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> Cable television service is provided by [[Spectrum (cable service)|Spectrum]] (previously [[Bright House Networks]]) and [[Wide Open West]] (abbreviated "WOW!", previously [[Knology]]), as well as fiber optic service provider [[Frontier Communications]] (previously [[Verizon FiOS]]).<ref>{{cite web|title = FiOS in Saint Petersburg, FL {{!}} 727-940-9362|url = http://www.verizoninternet.com/fios/saint-petersburg-fl.html|website = www.verizoninternet.com|access-date = August 17, 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150913014451/http://www.verizoninternet.com/fios/saint-petersburg-fl.html|archive-date = September 13, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.highspeedinternet.com/fl/saint-petersburg?zip=33701|title=Top 16 Internet Providers in St. Petersburg, FL {{!}} HighSpeedInternet.com|website=www.highspeedinternet.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120234145/http://www.allconnect.com/lp-florida/st-petersburg-cable-tv-service.html|archive-date=November 20, 2015|access-date=January 28, 2020|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Frontier Completes Its Verizon Deal {{!}} The Motley Fool|url = https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/04/08/frontier-completes-its-verizon-deal-and-its-not-go.aspx|website = www.fool.com|date = April 8, 2016|access-date = February 1, 2017|archive-date = February 2, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202220051/https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/04/08/frontier-completes-its-verizon-deal-and-its-not-go.aspx|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Charter Communications' purchase of Bright House Networks {{!}} Tampa Bay Times|url = http://www.tampabay.com/news/business/energy/charter-communications-purchase-of-bright-house-networks-is-a-done-deal/2277901|website = www.tampabay.com|access-date = February 1, 2017|archive-date = February 3, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170203161235/http://www.tampabay.com/news/business/energy/charter-communications-purchase-of-bright-house-networks-is-a-done-deal/2277901|url-status = live}}</ref> St. Petersburg is in the Tampa-St. Petersburg television and radio markets. [[WTSP]] channel 10 (CBS) and [[WTOG]] channel 44 (Independent) are licensed to St. Petersburg, with studios in unincorporated Pinellas County in the Gandy Boulevard area just north of the St. Petersburg limits. [[Spectrum Bay News 9]], the local cable TV news service, is based in northeast St. Petersburg. CW owned-and-operated station [[WTTA]] is licensed to St. Petersburg, with studios in Tampa.<ref>{{cite web|title = Tampa – St. Petersburg Television Stations – Station Index|url = http://www.stationindex.com/tv/markets/tampa-st.+petersburg|website = www.stationindex.com|access-date = August 17, 2015|archive-date = September 1, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150901094449/http://www.stationindex.com/tv/markets/tampa-st.+petersburg|url-status = live}}</ref> Official city government programming, known as StPeteTV, can be found on Spectrum on Channel 641, WOW! Cable on Channel 15 or Frontier Channel 20 as well as online.<ref>{{cite web|title = StPeteTV|url = http://www.stpete.org/connect/stpetetv/index.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = August 17, 2015|archive-date = August 29, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150829010101/http://www.stpete.org/connect/stpetetv/index.php|url-status = live}}</ref> City government programming previously aired on city-owned [[WSPF-CD]] channel 35 until 2012, when the city sold the station to private interests.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg wants to sell its TV license|url = http://tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-petersburg-wants-to-sell-its-tv-license-242636|access-date = August 18, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151001021844/http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-petersburg-wants-to-sell-its-tv-license-242636|archive-date = October 1, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> ==Infrastructure== ===Transportation=== [[File:Sunshine Skyway from Tampa Bay.jpeg|thumb|The [[Sunshine Skyway Bridge]] viewed from the [[Tampa Bay]]]] ====Roads==== The city is connected to Tampa by the east by [[causeway]]s and bridges across Tampa Bay,<ref>{{cite web|title = Howard Frankland|url = http://interstate275florida.com/hfb.htm|website = interstate275florida.com|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150831205912/http://interstate275florida.com/hfb.htm|archive-date = August 31, 2015|url-status = dead|df = mdy-all}}</ref> and to [[Bradenton, Florida|Bradenton]] in the south by the Sunshine Skyway Bridge ([[Interstate 275 (Florida)|Interstate 275]]),<ref>{{cite web|title = Interstate-Guide: Interstate 275 Florida|url = http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-275_fl.html|website = www.interstate-guide.com|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = September 24, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924035719/http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-275_fl.html|url-status = live}}</ref> which traverses the mouth of the bay. Travel Channel named the Skyway Bridge one of the top 10 Best Bridges in the World.<ref name="10 Fun Facts about St. Petersburg"/> It is also served by Interstates [[Interstate 175|175]] and [[Interstate 375 (Florida)|375]], which branch off I-275 into the southern and northern areas of downtown respectively.<ref>{{cite web|title = Interstate-Guide: Interstate 175 Florida|url = http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-175_fl.html|website = www.interstate-guide.com|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = September 12, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150912183154/http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-175_fl.html|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Interstate-Guide: Interstate 375 Florida|url = http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-375_fl.html|website = www.interstate-guide.com|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = September 12, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150912204704/http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-375_fl.html|url-status = live}}</ref> The Gandy Bridge, conceived by [[George Gandy]] and opened in 1924, was the first causeway to be built across Tampa Bay, connecting St. Petersburg and Tampa cities without a circuitous {{convert|43|mi|km|adj=on}} trip around the bay through [[Oldsmar, Florida|Oldsmar]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Public Information Office|url = http://www.dot.state.fl.us/publicinformationoffice/historicdotphotos/bridges/gandy.shtm|website = www.dot.state.fl.us|access-date = September 30, 2015|archive-date = October 1, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151001090010/http://www.dot.state.fl.us/publicinformationoffice/historicdotphotos/bridges/gandy.shtm|url-status = dead}}</ref> ====Airports==== {{Main|List of airports in the Tampa Bay area}} Nearby [[Tampa International Airport]] (TPA) provides air transportation for many passengers.<ref>{{cite web|title = Homepage {{!}} Tampa International Airport|url = http://www.tampaairport.com/|website = www.tampaairport.com|access-date = August 16, 2015|archive-date = June 21, 2003|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20030621133721/http://tampaairport.com/|url-status = live}}</ref> Historically, smaller airlines with service to smaller cities and towns have operated at [[St. Petersburg-Clearwater International Airport]], with a number of air carriers only providing only seasonal services.<ref>{{cite web|title = Home {{!}} St. Pete-Clearwater International Airport|url = http://www.fly2pie.com/|website = www.fly2pie.com|access-date = August 16, 2015|archive-date = August 18, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150818005449/http://www.fly2pie.com/|url-status = live}}</ref> The exception at the St. Petersburg-Clearwater International Airport (PIE) is [[Allegiant Air]] which currently operates [[Airbus A319]] and [[A320]] mainline jetliners into the airfield with year-round nonstop service from many cities in the eastern U.S.<ref>https://www.allegiantair.com/interactive-routemap</ref><ref>https://www.flightaware.com/live/airport/KPIE</ref> [[Albert Whitted Airport]] provides general aviation services near the heart of downtown St. Petersburg.<ref>{{cite web|title = Albert Whitted Airport|url = http://www.stpete.org/visiting_the_city/airport/index.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = August 16, 2015|archive-date = August 16, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150816004808/http://www.stpete.org/visiting_the_city/airport/index.php|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Infrastructure in St. Petersburg|url = http://www.stpete.org/city_overview/infrastructure.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = September 3, 2015|archive-date = September 5, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150905084202/http://www.stpete.org/city_overview/infrastructure.php|url-status = dead}}</ref> ====Mass transit==== [[File:City of St. Petersburg Trolley.jpg|thumb|Trolley serving Downtown]] Mass transit in St. Petersburg is provided by the [[Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority]] (PSTA). A sightseeing trolley, called The Looper, also travels to key downtown destinations daily such as [[University of South Florida St. Petersburg|USFSP]], Sundial, Vinoy Hotel, and the multiple museums around the city.<ref>{{cite web|title = St. Petersburg: Public Transportation – TripAdvisor|url = http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g34607-s303/St-Petersburg:Florida:Public.Transportation.html|website = www.tripadvisor.com|access-date = September 10, 2015|archive-date = September 8, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150908011619/http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g34607-s303/St-Petersburg:Florida:Public.Transportation.html|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Transportation & Getting Around {{!}} Visit St Petersburg Clearwater|url = http://www.visitstpeteclearwater.com/things-to-do/transportation-getting-around|website = www.visitstpeteclearwater.com|access-date = September 10, 2015|archive-date = September 6, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150906073253/http://www.visitstpeteclearwater.com/things-to-do/transportation-getting-around|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Bus Schedules|url = http://www.psta.net/busschedules.php|website = www.psta.net|access-date = August 16, 2015|archive-date = August 20, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150820034255/http://psta.net/busschedules.php|url-status = live}}</ref> Short-term bike sharing is also offered via [[Coast Bike Share]].<ref>{{cite web |title=How It Works |url=http://coastbikeshare.com/ |website=Coast Bike Share |publisher=Cycle Hop |access-date=5 August 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203224955/http://coastbikeshare.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Solomon |first1=Josh |title=St. Petersburg welcomes electric scooters |url=https://www.tampabay.com/news/st-petersburg/2020/08/20/st-petersburg-welcomes-electric-scooters/ |website=Tampa Bay Times |access-date=24 August 2020 |archive-date=August 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823120618/https://www.tampabay.com/news/st-petersburg/2020/08/20/st-petersburg-welcomes-electric-scooters/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2022, PSTA launched the [[SunRunner]], a bus rapid transit service connecting downtown St. Petersburg to [[St. Pete Beach]]. The SunRunner is the first bus rapid transit line in the [[Tampa Bay Area]] and is expected to spur economic development along the Central Avenue corridor in [[Pinellas County]]. In its first weekend alone, the SunRunner had over 10,000 passengers.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://patch.com/florida/pinellasbeaches/sunrunner-attracts-more-10-000-riders-during-1st-weekend | title=SunRunner Attracts More Than 10,000 Riders During 1st Weekend | date=October 27, 2022 | access-date=December 26, 2022 | archive-date=December 26, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226154132/https://patch.com/florida/pinellasbeaches/sunrunner-attracts-more-10-000-riders-during-1st-weekend | url-status=live }}</ref> Ridership continues to be steady; however, PSTA hiked fares, citing a homelessness issue.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fare-free SunRunner could end to keep homeless riders off St. Pete Beach |url=https://www.tampabay.com/news/transportation/2023/08/21/is-the-sunrunner-still-free-psta-homeless-st-pete-beach/ |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Tampa Bay Times |language=en}}</ref> ====Railroads==== [[CSX Transportation]] operates a former [[Atlantic Coast Line Railroad]] branch line which sees daily rail traffic from north Tampa though [[Safety Harbor, Florida|Safety Harbor]], [[Clearwater, Florida|Clearwater]], and [[Largo, Florida|Largo]]. As of March 2008, the portion that ran into downtown St. Petersburg and the adjacent western industrial areas was abandoned. There is a small rail yard to the northwest of downtown St. Petersburg at the new end of the rail line with several spur lines serving industries in the area.<ref name="tampabay.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.tampabay.com/features/humaninterest/recalling-pinellas-the-railroad-in-early-st-petersburg/1092476|title=Recalling Pinellas: the railroad in early St. Petersburg|last=Blizin|first=Jerry|date=May 4, 2010|website=Tampa Bay Times|access-date=August 18, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921185922/http://www.tampabay.com/features/humaninterest/recalling-pinellas-the-railroad-in-early-st-petersburg/1092476|archive-date=September 21, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The former [[Seaboard Air Line]] branch from the western coastal portion of the county was abandoned in the 1980s and converted to a popular recreational trail called the [[Pinellas Trail]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Pinellas Trail Florida Bike Trail Florida Bike Trails|url = http://www.railstotrails.us/fl-pinellas-trail.html|website = www.railstotrails.us|access-date = August 16, 2015|archive-date = July 16, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150716113421/http://www.railstotrails.us/fl-pinellas-trail.html|url-status = live}}</ref> Notable former stations include the [[St. Petersburg (Amtrak station)|St. Petersburg ACL station]], which became an Amtrak station from 1971 to 1983, St. Petersburg Seaboard Air Line Passenger Station, and the [[Seaboard Coast Line Railroad station (St. Petersburg, Florida)|St. Petersburg Seaboard Coast Line station]].<ref name="tampabay.com"/> ====Port and marinas==== [[File:Marina aerial southbasin.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Boats located at South Basin]] One of the main sea transportation areas in St. Petersburg is the [[Port of St. Petersburg]], which is located in downtown St. Petersburg.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://flaports.org/ports/port-of-st-petersburg/|title=Port of St. Petersburg - Florida Ports Council|website=flaports.org|access-date=August 16, 2015|archive-date=August 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150818122255/http://flaports.org/ports/port-of-st-petersburg/|url-status=live}}</ref> Boat marinas in downtown St. Petersburg are also available such as the Municipal Marina which located in the Southern and Central Yacht Basins,<ref>{{cite web|title = Marina|url = http://www.stpete.org/parks_and_recreation/marina/|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = September 11, 2015|archive-date = September 5, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150905114726/http://www.stpete.org/parks_and_recreation/marina/|url-status = dead}}</ref> and Harborage Marina located in the Bayboro Harbor.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.fox13news.com/news/local-news/95755911-story|title=Mega yacht docking could boost St. Pete economy|last=FOX|newspaper=FOX13news|language=en-US|access-date=January 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118033505/http://www.fox13news.com/news/local-news/95755911-story|archive-date=January 18, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Cross-Bay ferry runs, at a fee, from St. Pete to downtown Tampa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-15 |title=The Cross-Bay Ferry is back, now at St. Pete port |url=https://www.wfla.com/news/the-cross-bay-ferry-is-back-now-at-st-pete-port/ |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=WFLA |language=en-US}}</ref> ===Utilities=== The city of St. Petersburg's major electricity system is provided by [[Duke Energy]], the city's major gas system is provided by [[TECO Energy]] in the industrial and commercial parts of the city, and the city's water services are provided by the city of St. Petersburg.<ref>{{cite web|title = Infrastructure: Utilities of St. Petersburg|url = http://www.stpete.org/city_overview/infrastructure.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = September 3, 2015|archive-date = September 5, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150905084202/http://www.stpete.org/city_overview/infrastructure.php|url-status = dead}}</ref> ==International relations== {{See also|List of sister cities in Florida}} ===Sister cities=== The city of St. Petersburg, Florida is currently a member in the [[Sister Cities International]] group that was created in 1956.<ref>{{cite web|title = International Relations|url = http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/international_relations.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = September 3, 2015|archive-date = September 24, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110746/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/international_relations.php|url-status = live}}</ref> * {{flagdeco|Japan}} [[Takamatsu, Kagawa|Takamatsu]], [[Kagawa Prefecture|Kagawa]], Japan (since 1961)<ref>{{cite web|title = International Relations: Takamatsu, Japan|url = http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/takamatsu_japan.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = September 3, 2015|archive-date = September 24, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110750/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/takamatsu_japan.php|url-status = dead}}</ref> * {{flagdeco|Mexico}} [[Isla Mujeres Municipality|Isla Mujeres]], [[Quintana Roo]], Mexico (since 2016)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/isla_mujeres.php|title=Isla Mujeres, Mexico - St. Petersburg|website=www.stpete.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-04|archive-date=May 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504155836/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/isla_mujeres.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Every year, the city of St Pete sponsors three high school students to do a summer exchange with Takamatsu, Japan. ===Twin cities=== * {{flagdeco|Russia}} [[Saint Petersburg]], Russia<ref>{{cite web|title = International Relations: St. Petersburg, Russia|url = http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/st_petersburg_russia.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = September 3, 2015|archive-date = September 24, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110748/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/st_petersburg_russia.php|url-status = live}}</ref> * {{flagdeco|Spain}} [[Figueres]], [[Catalonia]], Spain (since 2011)<ref>{{cite web|title = International Relations: Figueres, Spain|url = http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/figueres_spain.php|website = www.stpete.org|access-date = September 3, 2015|archive-date = October 9, 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191009102352/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/figueres_spain.php|url-status = dead}}</ref> ==See also== * [[Largest metropolitan areas in the Americas]] * [[List of United States cities by population|United States cities by population]] * [[List of tallest buildings in St. Petersburg, Florida|Tallest buildings in St. Petersburg, Florida]] * [[List of parks in St. Petersburg, Florida]] * [[St. Petersburg, Florida mayoral election, 2017|Mayoral elections in St. Petersburg, 2017]] * [[St. Petersburg Bar Association]] * [[List of people from St. Petersburg, Florida]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ===Bibliography=== * {{cite book|last=Hartzell|first=Scott Taylor|title=Remembering St. Petersburg, Florida: Sunshine City Stories, Volume 1|publisher=The History Press|location=Charleston, South Carolina|year=2006|isbn=1-59629-120-6}} * {{cite book|last=Anderson|first=Anne W.|title=Insiders' Guide to the Greater Tampa Bay Area|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|location=United States of America|year=2009|isbn=978-0-7627-5347-5}} ==External links== {{sister project links|voy=Saint Petersburg (Florida)}} * {{Official website}} * [http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?w33 Earl R. Jacobs III Collection of Francis G. Wagner St. Petersburg Photographs] at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20160202014921/http://www.lib.usf.edu/ University of South Florida] {{Portal bar|Cities|Florida|North America|United States}} {{Navboxes |title = Articles relating to St. Petersburg and [[Pinellas County, Florida|Pinellas County]] |list = {{Tampa Bay Area}} {{Tampa Bay TV}} {{Tampa Bay Radio}} {{Pinellas County, Florida}} {{Florida}} }} {{USPopulousCities}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:St. Petersburg, Florida| ]] [[Category:Cities in Florida]] [[Category:Cities in Pinellas County, Florida]] [[Category:Populated places on the Intracoastal Waterway in Florida]] [[Category:Populated places on Tampa Bay]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1876]] [[Category:Port cities and towns of the Florida Gulf coast]] [[Category:1876 establishments in Florida]]'
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'@@ -138,5 +138,5 @@ {{For timeline}} -===Early Spanish exploration=== +===your mom and the other two men === When the Spanish first arrived in the area of Tampa Bay, they encountered people of the [[Safety Harbor culture]]. About 20 sites with [[Safety Harbor culture#Temple mounds|temple mounds]] have been found around Tampa Bay, with several in Pinellas County. Best known of the Safety Harbor people was the chiefdom of [[Tocobaga]], which was likely located at the [[Safety Harbor site]] in [[Philippe Park]] in northern Pinellas County. The [[Pánfilo de Narváez]] expedition landed on the shores of [[Boca Ciega Bay]] at the [[Jungle Prada Site]] on April 14, 1528. It was the first inland exploration of North America. Of 300 men on the expedition only four survived. One of the survivors of the expedition, [[Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca]], wrote the first book describing the peoples, wildlife, flora and fauna of inland North America in his ''Relacion'', published in Spain in 1542.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Perry |first=Mac |date=September–October 1993 |title=Making the Mounds |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nge8ww8jizMC&dq=tocobaga+tampa+bay&pg=PA60 |url-status=live |journal=Tampa Bay Magazine |volume=8 |issue=5 |pages=60–61 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102200812/https://books.google.com/books?id=nge8ww8jizMC&pg=PA60&dq=tocobaga+tampa+bay&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-koe4zqn8AhX4nGoFHc2RCUQQ6AF6BAgBEAM#v=onepage&q=tocobaga%20tampa%20bay&f=false |archive-date=January 2, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=MacDougald |first=James | title= ''The Pánfilo de Narváez Expedition of 1528: Highlights of the Expedition and Determination of the Landing Place''|year=2018 |publisher= Marsden House |location=St. Petersburg | isbn= 978-1-4834-8671-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Adorno|first=Rolena|title=Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca: His Account, His Life, and the Expedition of Panfilo de Narváez|author2=Pautz, Patrick|date=1999-09-15|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|isbn=978-0-8032-1463-7|location=Lincoln}}, 3 vols.</ref> '
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'<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the American city. 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0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1062633282"> <div class="center"> <div class="thumb tnone"> <div style="display:table;width:250px;"> <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pinellas_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_St._Petersburg_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Pinellas County and Florida"><img alt="Location in Pinellas County and Florida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pinellas_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_St._Petersburg_Highlighted.svg/250px-Pinellas_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_St._Petersburg_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pinellas_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_St._Petersburg_Highlighted.svg/375px-Pinellas_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_St._Petersburg_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pinellas_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_St._Petersburg_Highlighted.svg/500px-Pinellas_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_St._Petersburg_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom;box-sizing:border-box;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Location in <a href="/wiki/Pinellas_County,_Florida" title="Pinellas County, Florida">Pinellas County</a> and Florida</div> </div> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div 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.pr>div{background:#000;color:#fff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#000;color:#fff}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Petersburg is located in Florida"><img alt="St. Petersburg is located in Florida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1132" data-file-height="1096" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.666%;left:64.72%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="St. Petersburg"><img alt="St. Petersburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>St. Petersburg</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the United States</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Florida</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1219143323"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Petersburg is located in the United States"><img alt="St. Petersburg is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:84.59%;left:75.725%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="St. Petersburg"><img alt="St. Petersburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>St. Petersburg</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">St. Petersburg (the United States)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;params=27_46_23_N_82_38_24_W_type:city_region:US-FL"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°46′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">82°38′24″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.77306°N 82.64000°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">27.77306; -82.64000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Florida" title="List of counties in Florida">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pinellas_County,_Florida" title="Pinellas County, Florida">Pinellas</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Settler_colonialism" title="Settler colonialism">Founded</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1888</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a> <a href="/wiki/Town_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Town (Florida)">(Town of St. Petersberg)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">February 29, 1892</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Reincorporated</a> <a href="/wiki/City_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Florida)">(City of St. Petersburg)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">June 6, 1903</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor-council_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor-council government">Strong Mayor-Commission</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Welch" title="Ken Welch">Ken Welch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="City Council">City Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Charles Copley Gerdes,<br />Brandi Gabbard,<br />Ed Montanari,<br />Lisset Hanewicz,<br />Deborah Figgs-Sanders<br />Gina Driscoll,<br />John Muhammad, and<br />Richie Floyd</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/City_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="City Manager">City Administrator</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Robert Gerdes</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/City_Clerk" class="mw-redirect" title="City Clerk">City Clerk</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Chandrahasa Srinivasa</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/City_Attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="City Attorney">City Attorney</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Jacqueline Kovilaritch</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/City_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Florida)">City</a></th><td class="infobox-data">135.49&#160;sq&#160;mi (350.93&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Land</th><td class="infobox-data">61.87&#160;sq&#160;mi (160.24&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Water</th><td class="infobox-data">73.63&#160;sq&#160;mi (190.69&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">44&#160;ft (13.4&#160;m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/City_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Florida)">City</a></th><td class="infobox-data">258,308</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Estimate&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">261,256</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">79th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">4,175.08/sq&#160;mi (1,612.01/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,441,770 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">17th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,870,569 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Metropolitan_Statistical_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas">18th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (Eastern (EST))</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a> (EDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">33701-33716, 33729-33734, 33736, 33738, 33740-33743, 33747, 33784</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_727" title="Area code 727">727</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12-63000<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">290375<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stpete.org/">www<wbr />.stpete<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>St. Petersburg</b> is a city in <a href="/wiki/Pinellas_County,_Florida" title="Pinellas County, Florida">Pinellas County, Florida</a>, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 258,308, making it the fifth-most populous city in Florida and the second-largest city in the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa Bay Area">Tampa Bay Area</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a>. It is the largest city in the state that is not a county seat (the city of <a href="/wiki/Clearwater,_Florida" title="Clearwater, Florida">Clearwater</a> is the seat of Pinellas County).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> Along with Clearwater, these cities are part of the Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Statistical Area">Metropolitan Statistical Area</a>, the second-largest in Florida with a population of around 2.8 million.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup> St. Petersburg is on the <a href="/wiki/Pinellas" title="Pinellas">Pinellas</a> <a href="/wiki/Peninsula" title="Peninsula">peninsula</a> between <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay" title="Tampa Bay">Tampa Bay</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>, and is connected to mainland Florida to the north. </p><p>Locals often refer to the city as <b>St. Pete</b>. Neighboring <a href="/wiki/St._Pete_Beach,_Florida" title="St. Pete Beach, Florida">St. Pete Beach</a> formally shortened its name in 1994 after a vote by its residents. St. Petersburg is governed by a mayor and city council.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>With an average of 361 days of sunshine annually, and a <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Record</a> for the most consecutive days of sunshine (768 days between 1967 and 1969),<sup id="cite_ref-stpetedotorg_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stpetedotorg-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">&#91;8&#93;</a></sup> it is nicknamed "The Sunshine City."<sup id="cite_ref-stpetedotorg_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stpetedotorg-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> Located on the Gulf of Mexico, the average water temperature is typically around 76&#160;°F (24&#160;°C).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">&#91;9&#93;</a></sup> Due to its good weather, the city has long been a popular retirement destination, although in recent years the population has moved in a much more youthful direction.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10">&#91;10&#93;</a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#your_mom_and_the_other_two_men"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">your mom and the other two men</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#19th_century"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">19th century</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#20th_century"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">20th century</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Contemporary_history"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Contemporary history</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Topography"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Topography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Downtown"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Downtown</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Cityscape"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Cityscape</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Neighborhoods"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Neighborhoods</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Climate"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Demographics"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Demographics</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#2010_and_2020_census"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">2010 and 2020 census</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#2000_census"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">2000 census</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Languages"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Languages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Crime"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Crime</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Religion"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Religion</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Largest_employers"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Largest employers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Budget"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Budget</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Events"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Events</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Demonstrations_and_protests"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Demonstrations and protests</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Tourism"><span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">Tourism</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Cinema"><span class="tocnumber">4.6</span> <span class="toctext">Cinema</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Libraries"><span class="tocnumber">4.7</span> <span class="toctext">Libraries</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#Sports"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Sports</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#Government"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Government</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="#Education"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Education</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Primary_and_secondary_education"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Primary and secondary education</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Higher_education"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Higher education</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#Media"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Media</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#Infrastructure"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Infrastructure</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#Transportation"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Transportation</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-34"><a href="#Roads"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Roads</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-35"><a href="#Airports"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Airports</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-36"><a href="#Mass_transit"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Mass transit</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-37"><a href="#Railroads"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Railroads</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-38"><a href="#Port_and_marinas"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Port and marinas</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="#Utilities"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Utilities</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="#International_relations"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">International relations</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="#Sister_cities"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sister cities</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="#Twin_cities"><span class="tocnumber">10.2</span> <span class="toctext">Twin cities</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-43"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-44"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">12.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-46"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="History of St. Petersburg, Florida">History of St. Petersburg, Florida</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="Timeline of St. Petersburg, Florida">Timeline of St. Petersburg, Florida</a>.</div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="your_mom_and_the_other_two_men">your mom and the other two men</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: your mom and the other two men"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>When the Spanish first arrived in the area of Tampa Bay, they encountered people of the <a href="/wiki/Safety_Harbor_culture" title="Safety Harbor culture">Safety Harbor culture</a>. About 20 sites with <a href="/wiki/Safety_Harbor_culture#Temple_mounds" title="Safety Harbor culture">temple mounds</a> have been found around Tampa Bay, with several in Pinellas County. Best known of the Safety Harbor people was the chiefdom of <a href="/wiki/Tocobaga" title="Tocobaga">Tocobaga</a>, which was likely located at the <a href="/wiki/Safety_Harbor_site" title="Safety Harbor site">Safety Harbor site</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Park" title="Philippe Park">Philippe Park</a> in northern Pinellas County. The <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1nfilo_de_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Pánfilo de Narváez">Pánfilo de Narváez</a> expedition landed on the shores of <a href="/wiki/Boca_Ciega_Bay" title="Boca Ciega Bay">Boca Ciega Bay</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Jungle_Prada_Site" title="Jungle Prada Site">Jungle Prada Site</a> on April 14, 1528. It was the first inland exploration of North America. Of 300 men on the expedition only four survived. One of the survivors of the expedition, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvar_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Cabeza_de_Vaca" title="Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca">Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca</a>, wrote the first book describing the peoples, wildlife, flora and fauna of inland North America in his <i>Relacion</i>, published in Spain in 1542.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">&#91;11&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">&#91;12&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">&#91;13&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="19th_century">19th century</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The city was co-founded by <a href="/wiki/John_Constantine_Williams_Sr." title="John Constantine Williams Sr.">John C. Williams</a>, formerly of <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, who purchased the land in 1875, and by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Demens" title="Peter Demens">Peter Demens</a>, who was instrumental in bringing the terminus of the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Belt_Railway" title="Orange Belt Railway">Orange Belt Railway</a> there in 1888.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup> St. Petersburg was incorporated as a town on February 29, 1892, when it had a population of 300 people.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-15">&#91;15&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">&#91;16&#93;</a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (September 2021)">page&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Local lore claims John C. Williams and Peter Demens flipped a coin to see who would have the honor of naming the city.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-17">&#91;17&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">&#91;18&#93;</a></sup> When Demens won the coin toss, the city was named after <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg, Russia</a>, where Peter Demens had spent half of his youth,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">&#91;19&#93;</a></sup> while John C. Williams named the first hotel after his birthplace, Detroit (a hotel built by Demens).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">&#91;20&#93;</a></sup> The Detroit Hotel still exists downtown on Central Ave, but has been turned into a <a href="/wiki/Condominium_(living_space)" class="mw-redirect" title="Condominium (living space)">condominium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">&#91;21&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The oldest operating hotels are the Pier Hotel (formally Hotel Cordova), built in 1921, and The Exchange Hotel (formally The Heritage Hotel), built in 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">&#91;22&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">&#91;23&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The first major newspaper to debut in Tampa Bay was the <i><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">St. Petersburg Times</a></i> which established in 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">&#91;24&#93;</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> publisher <a href="/wiki/F._A._Davis" title="F. A. Davis">F. A. Davis</a> turned on St. Petersburg's first electrical service in 1897.<sup id="cite_ref-Davis_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis-25">&#91;25&#93;</a></sup> The city's first major industry was born in 1899 when Henry W. Hibbs (1862–1942), a native of <a href="/wiki/Newport,_North_Carolina" title="Newport, North Carolina">Newport, North Carolina</a>, established his wholesale fish business at the end of the railroad pier, which extended out to the shipping channel. Within a year, Hibbs Fish Company was shipping more than 1,000 pounds (450&#160;kg) of fish each day.<sup id="cite_ref-Deese_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deese-26">&#91;26&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="20th_century">20th century</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>St. Petersburg was incorporated as a city in June 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup> With this transition, the development of the downtown waterfront had dredging of a deeper shipping channel from 1906 to 1908 which opened St. Petersburg to larger shipping. Further dredging improved the port facilities through the 1910s.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">&#91;27&#93;</a></sup> By then the city's population had quadrupled to a population of 4,127 citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">&#91;28&#93;</a></sup> F. A. Davis was instrumental to bringing the first <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">trolley</a> service in 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-Davis_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis-25">&#91;25&#93;</a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:600px;max-width:600px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:412px;max-width:412px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1906_St._Petersburg,_Florida.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/1906_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida.JPG/410px-1906_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida.JPG" decoding="async" width="410" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/1906_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida.JPG/615px-1906_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/1906_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida.JPG/820px-1906_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2994" data-file-height="840" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1906 postcard of painting by W.L. Straub of St. Petersburg</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:184px;max-width:184px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Avenue,_Looking_West,_St._Petersburg,_FL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Central_Avenue%2C_Looking_West%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_FL.jpg/182px-Central_Avenue%2C_Looking_West%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_FL.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Central_Avenue%2C_Looking_West%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_FL.jpg/273px-Central_Avenue%2C_Looking_West%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_FL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Central_Avenue%2C_Looking_West%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_FL.jpg/364px-Central_Avenue%2C_Looking_West%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_FL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="643" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Central Avenue c. 1910</div></div></div></div></div><p> In 1914, <a href="/wiki/Al_Lang" title="Al Lang">Al Lang</a> invited the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Browns" title="St. Louis Browns">St. Louis Browns</a> to move their spring training into the city, then worked tirelessly to make Grapefruit League training in and around St. Petersburg the destination for baseball teams and their fans by the 1920s. Lang eventually became mayor and ambassador for the city, and helped its permanent population grow tenfold in just a decade.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">&#91;29&#93;</a></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benoist_Type_XIV_first_airline_takeoff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Benoist_Type_XIV_first_airline_takeoff.jpg/214px-Benoist_Type_XIV_first_airline_takeoff.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Benoist_Type_XIV_first_airline_takeoff.jpg/321px-Benoist_Type_XIV_first_airline_takeoff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Benoist_Type_XIV_first_airline_takeoff.jpg/428px-Benoist_Type_XIV_first_airline_takeoff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Benoist_XIV" title="Benoist XIV">Benoist XIV</a> pictured taking off for the first time on January 1, 1914</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1914 an airplane service across Tampa Bay from St. Petersburg to Tampa and back was initiated, generally considered the first scheduled commercial airline flight. The flight took former mayor Abe Pheil to Tampa.<sup id="cite_ref-10_Fun_Facts_about_St._Petersburg_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10_Fun_Facts_about_St._Petersburg-30">&#91;30&#93;</a></sup> The company name was the <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg-Tampa_Airboat_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg-Tampa Airboat Line">St. Petersburg-Tampa Airboat Line</a>, and the pilot was <a href="/wiki/Tony_Jannus" title="Tony Jannus">Tony Jannus</a> flying a <a href="/wiki/Benoist_XIV" title="Benoist XIV">Benoist XIV</a> <a href="/wiki/Flying_boat" title="Flying boat">flying boat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">&#91;31&#93;</a></sup> The Tony Jannus Award is presented annually for outstanding achievement in the airline industry.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">&#91;32&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>St. Petersburg's first library opened on December 1, 1915, which still operates to this day as the <a href="/wiki/Mirror_Lake_Library" title="Mirror Lake Library">Mirror Lake Library</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">&#91;33&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The city and its tourism industry burgeoned in the 1920s, with up to a quarter million visitors annually coming from Canada, the North and the Midwest by automobile, yacht, and railroad. The city was the principal <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulf Coast">Gulf Coast</a> destination for long-distance trains of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Line_Railroad" title="Atlantic Coast Line Railroad">Atlantic Coast Line Railroad</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Southland_(train)" title="Southland (train)">Southland</a></i> (from Chicago and Cincinnati) and <i>Gulf Coast Limited</i><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup> (from New York, succeeded by the <i><a href="/wiki/Champion_(train)#Atlantic_Coast_Line" title="Champion (train)">West Coast Champion</a></i>), and <a href="/wiki/Seaboard_Air_Line_Railroad" title="Seaboard Air Line Railroad">Seaboard Air Line Railroad</a> trains such as the <i>Southern States Special</i><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">&#91;35&#93;</a></sup> (from New York, succeeded by the <i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Meteor" title="Silver Meteor">Silver Meteor</a></i>). Travel time from across the bay was cut due to the <a href="/wiki/Gandy_Bridge" title="Gandy Bridge">Gandy Bridge</a>'s opening in 1924, allowing direct access to Tampa and the rest of central Florida. </p><p>The city took on a Mediterranean flair, with <a href="/wiki/Old_Spanish_Trail_(auto_trail)" title="Old Spanish Trail (auto trail)">Old Spanish Trail</a> style architecture promoted by <a href="/wiki/Snell_Isle" title="Snell Isle">Snell Isle</a> founder Perry Snell, whose new country club island homes adopted many elements of Moorish design. Those same elements<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup> were echoed in the city's new Vinoy, Jungle Country Club, Don Cesar and other fine hotels, as well as in Snell's new skyscraper office building downtown.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">&#91;36&#93;</a></sup> The 1926 opening of the Million Dollar Pier marked the peak of the boom, adding an attraction that brought both tourists and townspeople together to enjoy fishing, amusements, trolley access and even a local radio station.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-37">&#91;37&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The St. Petersburg flag was created in 1927 and was designed by Mayor C.J. Maurer along with a committee of other public officials. It featured an array of colors symbolic of St. Pete's culture including the sunshine, water and land. The idea came after officials called for a new logo which later became the design for the flag. The pelican featured in the center became a symbol for the "Feed the Pelican Fund" which has supported the birds during the winter months.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">&#91;38&#93;</a></sup> </p><p> Tourism declined by the late 1920s and early 1930s due to the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>. The city recovered later in the 1930s with the help of the <a href="/wiki/Public_Works_Administration" title="Public Works Administration">Public Works Administration</a>, including a $10 million investment plan in 1939 which helped build the St. Petersburg City Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup> The second World War brought renewed growth, as the city's Bayboro Harbor became a training base for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">U.S. Coast Guard</a><sup id="cite_ref-Deese_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deese-26">&#91;26&#93;</a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">Army Air Force</a> chose the city as their technical service training station.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">&#91;39&#93;</a></sup> The hotels filled for the first time in years, as up to 100,000 troops came to St. Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">&#91;40&#93;</a></sup> After the war, many of those troops who were stationed in St. Petersburg returned as residents or tourists.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spa_Beach_in_St._Petersburg,_Florida.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Spa_Beach_in_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida.jpg/201px-Spa_Beach_in_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Spa_Beach_in_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida.jpg/302px-Spa_Beach_in_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Spa_Beach_in_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida.jpg/402px-Spa_Beach_in_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="458" /></a><figcaption>Segregated<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">&#91;41&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-42">&#91;42&#93;</a></sup> Spa Beach, in downtown St. Petersburg, 1954</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1950s, St. Petersburg experienced another population boom, with the return of retiree resettlement to the city. In 1954 the original <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Skyway_Bridge" title="Sunshine Skyway Bridge">Sunshine Skyway Bridge</a> opened its first span to link St. Petersburg with <a href="/wiki/Manatee_County,_Florida" title="Manatee County, Florida">Manatee County</a>, connecting the next year to <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_19" title="U.S. Route 19">U.S. Route 19</a> in the city. With a large influx of car traffic, it was decided to remove the city's streetcar lines.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">&#91;43&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-44">&#91;44&#93;</a></sup> </p><p> From 1955 to 1959, Black residents led <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg_Swim-in%27s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Petersburg Swim-in&#39;s (page does not exist)">concerted swim-ins</a> of the segregated Spa Beach &amp; Spa pool. The St. Petersburg government continuedly fought this, closing the beach repeatedly and arresting protesters. This continued up to &amp; after the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alsup_v._St._Petersburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alsup v. St. Petersburg (page does not exist)">Alsup v. St. Petersburg</a></i> ruling on April, 1957 that St. Petersburg could not segregate the beach or pool. After continued pressure from residents through swim-in's, on January 6, 1959, the government officially reopened them as an integrated beach and pool.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-42">&#91;42&#93;</a></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_and_Pat_Nixon_during_a_campaign_parade-_St._Petersburg,_Florida_(8008877547).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Richard_and_Pat_Nixon_during_a_campaign_parade-_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida_%288008877547%29.jpg/200px-Richard_and_Pat_Nixon_during_a_campaign_parade-_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida_%288008877547%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Richard_and_Pat_Nixon_during_a_campaign_parade-_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida_%288008877547%29.jpg/300px-Richard_and_Pat_Nixon_during_a_campaign_parade-_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida_%288008877547%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Richard_and_Pat_Nixon_during_a_campaign_parade-_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida_%288008877547%29.jpg/400px-Richard_and_Pat_Nixon_during_a_campaign_parade-_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida_%288008877547%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> campaign parade in St. Petersburg, October 18, 1960</figcaption></figure><p>The development of major transportation continued into the 1960s with the completion of the <a href="/wiki/Howard_Frankland_Bridge" title="Howard Frankland Bridge">Howard Frankland Bridge</a> in 1960, creating another connection between St. Petersburg and Tampa.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-44">&#91;44&#93;</a></sup> St. Petersburg also received its first stadium named the <a href="/wiki/Bayfront_Center" title="Bayfront Center">Bayfront Center</a> which hosted the first professional hockey league in Tampa Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">&#91;45&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">&#91;46&#93;</a></sup> A new municipal marina and the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts_(St._Petersburg,_Florida)" title="Museum of Fine Arts (St. Petersburg, Florida)">Museum of Fine Arts</a> were also built downtown.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup> St. Petersburg is home to one of the world's largest reclaimed water systems that was built in the 1970s which flows 37 million gallons of water per day to provide for customers located throughout the city.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">&#91;47&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">&#91;48&#93;</a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1218072481"></p><table class="infobox" style="width: 170px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">Filmed footage</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rxx3yYmfxEQ">Film of 1968 St.Pete Sanitation Workers’ Strike</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p>From May to August 1968, <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_sanitation_strike_of_1968" title="St. Petersburg sanitation strike of 1968">211 city's sanitation workers struck in the city</a> for higher wages.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">&#91;49&#93;</a></sup> The strike began approximately one month after Martin Luther King, Jr.'s assassination in Memphis, Tennessee while supporting that city's sanitation workers strike.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">&#91;50&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1984_in_aviation" title="1984 in aviation">1984</a>, a full-scale flying replica of the <a href="/wiki/Benoist_XIV" title="Benoist XIV">Benoist XIV</a> <a href="/wiki/Flying_boat" title="Flying boat">flying boat</a> was constructed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Florida_Aviation_Historical_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Florida Aviation Historical Society (page does not exist)">Florida Aviation Historical Society</a> for the 70th anniversary of the flight. This aircraft is now on loan to the St. Petersburg Museum of History in St. Petersburg, Florida.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">&#91;51&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">&#91;52&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Contemporary_history">Contemporary history</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Contemporary history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secondgandy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Secondgandy.jpg/220px-Secondgandy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Secondgandy.jpg/330px-Secondgandy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Secondgandy.jpg/440px-Secondgandy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="382" /></a><figcaption>1969 postcard of the <a href="/wiki/Gandy_Bridge" title="Gandy Bridge">Gandy Bridge</a> by the Hartman Litho Sales Company</figcaption></figure> <p>Development of the first <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> team to be located in the Tampa Bay area began in St. Petersburg throughout the 1970s. The city tried to encourage numerous teams through the United States to make St. Petersburg their new home.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup> Designs for a ballpark were first presented in 1983 and construction for a permanent dome stadium began in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">&#91;53&#93;</a></sup> This process controversially required the demolition of the mostly-Black Gas Plant neighborhood. The stadium opened in 1990 as the Florida Suncoast Dome, renamed the Thunderdome in 1993. After many attempts to attract tenants to the new stadium, Major League Baseball gave St. Petersburg a franchise in 1995. In 1996, the dome was renamed a third time to <a href="/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field">Tropicana Field</a> after naming rights were established with <a href="/wiki/Tropicana_Products" title="Tropicana Products">Tropicana Dole Beverages</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">&#91;54&#93;</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa Bay Devil Rays">Tampa Bay Devil Rays</a> was then established in 1998 after the stadium's renovation and the new team played their first game on March 31, 1998, giving the Tampa Bay area their first professional baseball team.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">&#91;55&#93;</a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Interstate_275_(Florida)" title="Interstate 275 (Florida)">I-275</a> was expanded across <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay" title="Tampa Bay">the bay</a> from <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a> through St. Petersburg in the 1970s. Additional spurs <a href="/wiki/Interstate_175" title="Interstate 175">I-175</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_375_(Florida)" title="Interstate 375 (Florida)">I-375</a> were built afterward, extending from the main highway to the northern and southern edges of the downtown area. The city population continued to multiply during the 20th century, booming through the 1970s as a popular retirement destination for Americans from <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">midwestern</a> cities, reaching 238,647 in the 1980 census. Racial tensions persisted, and the city was rocked by the <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida_riots_of_1996" title="St. Petersburg, Florida riots of 1996">1996 riots</a>, sparked by the shooting of a black teenager by a white St. Pete police officer. Growth stagnated in the subsequent decade and a half, but since the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a>, renewed interest in urban living by family aged residents and the expansion of the downtown university and related services has renewed its growth. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Geography">Geography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Petersburg_(Florida)_SPOT_1287.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/St._Petersburg_%28Florida%29_SPOT_1287.jpg/220px-St._Petersburg_%28Florida%29_SPOT_1287.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/St._Petersburg_%28Florida%29_SPOT_1287.jpg/330px-St._Petersburg_%28Florida%29_SPOT_1287.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/St._Petersburg_%28Florida%29_SPOT_1287.jpg/440px-St._Petersburg_%28Florida%29_SPOT_1287.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>St. Petersburg seen from Spot satellite</figcaption></figure> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Topography">Topography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Topography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 137.6 square miles (356.4&#160;km<sup>2</sup>). 61.7 square miles (159.9&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) of it is land, and 75.9 square miles (196.5&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) of it (55.13%) is water.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">&#91;56&#93;</a></sup> St. Petersburg is bordered by Tampa Bay's three sections, Old, Middle and Lower Tampa Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">&#91;57&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">&#91;58&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Downtown">Downtown</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Downtown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Downtown St. Petersburg is the Central Business District, containing high rises for office use. The <i><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">Tampa Bay Times</a></i> newspaper is headquartered in the downtown area.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">&#91;59&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">&#91;60&#93;</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Poynter_Institute" title="Poynter Institute">Poynter Institute</a>, which owns the paper, is located on 3rd Street South.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61">&#91;61&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mahaffey_Theater" title="Mahaffey Theater">Mahaffey Theater</a> complex, the <a href="/wiki/Morean_Arts_Center" title="Morean Arts Center">Morean Arts Center</a>, dozens of other art galleries, The Coliseum, <a href="/wiki/Palladium_at_St._Petersburg_College" title="Palladium at St. Petersburg College">Palladium Theatre</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jannus_Live" title="Jannus Live">Jannus Live</a> are among the galleries and cultural venues featured downtown.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-62">&#91;62&#93;</a></sup> Several prominent museums are located in the perimeter. Many of them have received notable accolades, including the <a href="/wiki/Chihuly" class="mw-redirect" title="Chihuly">Chihuly</a> Collection presented by the Morean Arts Center, the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts_(St._Petersburg,_Florida)" title="Museum of Fine Arts (St. Petersburg, Florida)">Museum of Fine Arts</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD_Museum" title="Salvador Dalí Museum">Salvador Dalí Museum</a>, the now-closed <a href="/wiki/Florida_International_Museum" title="Florida International Museum">Florida International Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Museum_of_History" title="St. Petersburg Museum of History">St. Petersburg Museum of History</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida_Holocaust_Museum" title="Florida Holocaust Museum">Florida Holocaust Museum</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/James_Museum_of_Western_and_Wildlife_Art" title="James Museum of Western and Wildlife Art">James Museum of Western and Wildlife Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-62">&#91;62&#93;</a></sup> The city hosts many outdoor festivals throughout the year.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63">&#91;63&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>St. Petersburg's downtown has been rated among the best in the South, with many waterfront parks and attractions. The area's gulf beaches are a 10-mile (16&#160;km) drive from downtown, and are connected with downtown by the SunRunner Bus Rapid Transit line. </p><p>Jutting a half mile into the bay is the <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Pier" title="St. Petersburg Pier">St. Petersburg Pier</a>, a major tourist attraction that offers various activities. "The Lens" design which was chosen by the International Design Competition Jury and accepted by City Council later had its contract terminated by a citywide election during the summer of 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">&#91;64&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65">&#91;65&#93;</a></sup> Following this, the "Pier Park" was chosen out of the 16 new design teams that submitted work in late 2014 and in 2015 the Pier Park was set for construction in early 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-37">&#91;37&#93;</a></sup> The new Pier District opened on July 6, 2020, and contains green space, the Marketplace, playground, splash pad, and several public art installations, including <a href="/wiki/Janet_Echelman" title="Janet Echelman">Janet Echelman</a>'s aerial net sculpture, <i>Bending Art</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">&#91;66&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Downtown also contains the <a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida_St._Petersburg" title="University of South Florida St. Petersburg">University of South Florida St. Petersburg</a> and a downtown branch of <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_College" title="St. Petersburg College">St. Petersburg College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67">&#91;67&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68">&#91;68&#93;</a></sup> The downtown perimeter includes several parks, most of which are waterfront or lakefront. Straub Park is nearly a half mile long, boasts a waterfront location, and is home of the St. Petersburg Museum of Fine Arts.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69">&#91;69&#93;</a></sup> Because of the number of parks in the downtown area, <a href="/wiki/The_Trust_for_Public_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="The Trust for Public Land">The Trust for Public Land</a> ranks St. Petersburg 1st in Florida and 15th out of 100 of the largest cities in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">&#91;70&#93;</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Vinoy_Park_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinoy Park Hotel">Vinoy Park Hotel</a> has a bayfront location, a spot on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">&#91;71&#93;</a></sup> and an <a href="/wiki/American_Automobile_Association" title="American Automobile Association">AAA</a> Four-Diamond rating.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72">&#91;72&#93;</a></sup> It fronts <a href="/wiki/Vinoy_Park" title="Vinoy Park">Vinoy Park</a>, which holds music festivals, including the <a href="/wiki/Warped_Tour" title="Warped Tour">Warped Tour</a>. Nearby is the historic Tramor Cafeteria building, now part of the <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. The city is connected via the Looper Trolley.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73">&#91;73&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Many dining and nightlife locations can be found downtown on or near Central Avenue extending to 34th Street in the west or Beach Drive along the waterfront. Venues include Jannus Live and the <a href="/wiki/State_Theatre_(St._Petersburg,_Florida)" title="State Theatre (St. Petersburg, Florida)">State Theatre</a>. The active nightlife scene is credited to recent demographic and regulatory changes.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74">&#91;74&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75">&#91;75&#93;</a></sup> In 2010, the city council voted to extend bar hours until 3 A.M., identical to cross-bay "rival" Tampa.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76">&#91;76&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77">&#91;77&#93;</a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field">Tropicana Field</a>, home of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Tampa Bay Rays</a>, is located in the western part of downtown. Until 2008, the team played its spring training games at nearby <a href="/wiki/Progress_Energy_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Progress Energy Park">Progress Energy Park</a>. This setup was unique, making St. Petersburg the first city that played host to its baseball team during spring training as well as the regular season since the <a href="/wiki/1919_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1919 Philadelphia Athletics season">1919 Philadelphia Athletics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78">&#91;78&#93;</a></sup> At the end of 2007, there was a debate over <a href="/wiki/Rays_Ballpark" title="Rays Ballpark">a new stadium</a> to be built on the downtown waterfront at the current Progress Energy Park site. Tropicana Field would be demolished and replaced with prime residential and retail space. Completion of the stadium was planned for 2012; however, the proposal was tabled indefinitely while a community-based organization investigates all alternatives for new stadium construction.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79">&#91;79&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80">&#91;80&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81">&#91;81&#93;</a></sup> In 2022, the Rays organization and the city came to an agreement over redevelopment; the Trop will be demolished by 2027, to be replaced by a new stadium and a restored Gas Plant neighborhood surrounding it.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82">&#91;82&#93;</a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S._H._Kress_and_Co._Building_(St._Petersburg,_Florida).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/S._H._Kress_and_Co._Building_%28St._Petersburg%2C_Florida%29.jpg/200px-S._H._Kress_and_Co._Building_%28St._Petersburg%2C_Florida%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/S._H._Kress_and_Co._Building_%28St._Petersburg%2C_Florida%29.jpg/300px-S._H._Kress_and_Co._Building_%28St._Petersburg%2C_Florida%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/S._H._Kress_and_Co._Building_%28St._Petersburg%2C_Florida%29.jpg/400px-S._H._Kress_and_Co._Building_%28St._Petersburg%2C_Florida%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2841" data-file-height="2306" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/S._H._Kress_and_Co._Building_(St._Petersburg,_Florida)" title="S. H. Kress and Co. Building (St. Petersburg, Florida)">S. H. Kress and Co. Building</a> is on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>St. Petersburg has the third-largest dedicated public waterfront park system in North America,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83">&#91;83&#93;</a></sup> with a waterfront park system that stretches 7 miles (11&#160;km) and is used year-round for public events, festivals and other activities.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84">&#91;84&#93;</a></sup> In the early 20th century, citizens and city leaders engaged in a long and boisterous debate over the future of the young city's waterfront space, with one side advocating for commercial, port and industrial development and the other side advocating for a long-term commitment to parks and public access to the waterfront. The public access and park contingent won the debate when, on Christmas Eve 1909, the city announced the acquisition of the waterfront land that is encompassed by the waterfront park system.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85">&#91;85&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The city is also becoming one of the largest destinations in Florida for <a href="/wiki/Kitesurfing" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitesurfing">kiteboarding</a> with locations such as <a href="/wiki/Fort_Desoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Desoto">Fort De Soto Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pass-a-Grille_Historic_District" title="Pass-a-Grille Historic District">Pass-a-Grille</a>, and Ten-Cent.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86">&#91;86&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The St. Petersburg <a href="/wiki/Shuffleboard" title="Shuffleboard">Shuffleboard</a> Club was established in 1924 and gained attention as the "World's Largest Shuffleboard Club" with 110 courts and over 5,000 members in the 1950s and 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87">&#91;87&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Northshore Aquatic Complex is a public pool and small water park located downtown on the St. Petersburg waterfront. Northshore contains a 50-meter pool with diving board, 25 meter training pool with zero depth entry, a play pool, and is home to both <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Aquatics" title="Saint Petersburg Aquatics">Saint Petersburg Aquatics</a> swim club and Saint Petersburg Masters swim club.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88">&#91;88&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Cityscape">Cityscape</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Cityscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1777px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Petersburg_Florida_Panorama.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="View looking out to sea towards the North Yacht Basin from Bay Shore Drive"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Saint_Petersburg_Florida_Panorama.jpeg/1769px-Saint_Petersburg_Florida_Panorama.jpeg" decoding="async" width="1769" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Saint_Petersburg_Florida_Panorama.jpeg/2654px-Saint_Petersburg_Florida_Panorama.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Saint_Petersburg_Florida_Panorama.jpeg/3538px-Saint_Petersburg_Florida_Panorama.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="33378" data-file-height="4529" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Petersburg_Florida_Panorama.jpeg" title="File:Saint Petersburg Florida Panorama.jpeg"> </a></div>View looking out to sea towards the North Yacht Basin from Bay Shore Drive</div></div></div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_St._Petersburg,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods in St. Petersburg, Florida">Neighborhoods in St. Petersburg, Florida</a></div><p>St. Petersburg is home to more than 100 neighborhoods,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89">&#91;89&#93;</a></sup> with most of the historic districts located near the bay.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90">&#91;90&#93;</a></sup> On the central Eastern edge of the city is <a href="/wiki/Downtown_St._Petersburg,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown St. Petersburg, Florida">Downtown St. Petersburg</a>, which includes the city's residential and commercial skyscrapers, art galleries, museums, and parks.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-91">&#91;91&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The downtown area is home to the <a href="/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district">central business district</a> and to many <a href="/wiki/Start-up_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Start-up company">start-up companies</a>, corporate branches, banks, law firms, and restaurants.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92">&#91;92&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93">&#91;93&#93;</a></sup> Apart from downtown's business and cultural offerings, the area also includes a branch of St. Petersburg College and the campus of the University of South Florida-St. Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-91">&#91;91&#93;</a></sup> The downtown district is home to two professional sports teams, the Tampa Bay Rays, which play in the western part of downtown at Tropicana Field, and the Tampa Bay Rowdies, which play along the downtown waterfront at Al Lang Stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_91-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-91">&#91;91&#93;</a></sup> The emerging Edge district on the western edge of downtown is rapidly growing as development spreads down Central Avenue. </p><p>North of downtown lie the <a href="/wiki/North_Shore_Historic_District_(St._Petersburg,_Florida)" title="North Shore Historic District (St. Petersburg, Florida)">Historic Old Northeast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Snell_Isle" title="Snell Isle">Snell Isle</a>, which both have <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Revival_architecture" title="Mediterranean Revival architecture">Mediterranean style</a> historic and waterfront homes, parks, and recreational areas.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-94">&#91;94&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95">&#91;95&#93;</a></sup> Old Northeast is home to a <a href="/wiki/Shopping_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Shopping district">shopping district</a>, city landmarks, beaches, and small shops as well as small residential high rises.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-94">&#91;94&#93;</a></sup> Snell Isle was founded by <a href="/wiki/Snell_Isle" title="Snell Isle">C. Perry Snell</a> who bought up the land to develop upscale properties in the 1900s, and helped create some of St. Petersburg's resorts such as the Vinoy Park Hotel and the <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Woman%27s_Club" title="St. Petersburg Woman&#39;s Club">St. Petersburg Woman's Club</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96">&#91;96&#93;</a></sup> both of which are listed on the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a> National Register of Historic Places.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97">&#91;97&#93;</a></sup> The far north consists of the <a href="/wiki/Gateway,_Pinellas_County,_Florida" title="Gateway, Pinellas County, Florida">Gateway area</a> which overlaps part of Pinellas Park, home to major employers such as <a href="/wiki/Home_Shopping_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Shopping Network">Home Shopping Network</a> and currently the site of much construction of residential and business buildings and of new toll roads. </p><p>The central portion of St. Petersburg includes the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central,_St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="Grand Central, St. Petersburg, Florida">Grand Central District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenwood_Historic_District_(St._Petersburg,_Florida)" title="Kenwood Historic District (St. Petersburg, Florida)">Historic Kenwood</a>. The Grand Central District houses many of the city's cafes, art galleries, restaurants, and bars all owing to the <a href="/wiki/Craftsman_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Craftsman style">Craftsman style</a> architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98">&#91;98&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99">&#91;99&#93;</a></sup> Historic Kenwood is filled with art studios and galleries similarly to the Grand Central District.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100">&#91;100&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>South of downtown is <a href="/wiki/Roser_Park_Historic_District" title="Roser Park Historic District">Historic Roser Park</a>, which houses historic Mediterranean and Eclectic style housing, parks, and museums.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101">&#91;101&#93;</a></sup> The neighborhood is divided by Booker Creek which flows into Bayboro Harbor.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102">&#91;102&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103">&#91;103&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>In far western St. Petersburg, north of the separate city of <a href="/wiki/South_Pasadena,_FL" class="mw-redirect" title="South Pasadena, FL">South Pasadena, Florida</a>, is the neighborhood of Pasadena, which includes the intersection of <a href="/wiki/State_Road_693_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Road 693 (Florida)">State Road 693</a> (Pasadena Avenue) and <a href="/wiki/County_Road_150_(Pinellas_County,_Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="County Road 150 (Pinellas County, Florida)">County Road 150</a> (Central Avenue). </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Climate">Climate</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Tampa_Bay_area" title="Climate of the Tampa Bay area">Climate of the Tampa Bay area</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jamaican_tall_Coconuts.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jamaican_tall_Coconuts.JPG/170px-Jamaican_tall_Coconuts.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jamaican_tall_Coconuts.JPG/255px-Jamaican_tall_Coconuts.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jamaican_tall_Coconuts.JPG/340px-Jamaican_tall_Coconuts.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Coconut palms at the Gizella Kopsick Palm Arboretum in the northeastern part of the city.</figcaption></figure> <p>St. Petersburg has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Cfa</i>) with some characteristics of a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_monsoon_climate" title="Tropical monsoon climate">tropical monsoon climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Am</a>), with a defined rainy season from June through September. Many portions of St. Petersburg, especially along the bay and in south St. Petersburg, have tropical microclimates due to the maritime influence of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay" title="Tampa Bay">Tampa Bay</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> As a result, tropical flora like <a href="/wiki/Coconut_palm" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconut palm">coconut palms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_palm" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal palm">royal palms</a> can be found throughout the city, and the city is home to the Gizella Kopsick Palm Arboretum, a 2-acre (0.81&#160;ha) park which houses over 500 palms and cycads,<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104">&#91;104&#93;</a></sup> including a pair of large Jamaican Tall coconut palms which predate the freeze of 1989. St. Petersburg, like the rest of the Tampa Bay area, is occasionally affected by <a href="/wiki/Tropical_storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical storm">tropical storms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane">hurricanes</a>. However, the last time a hurricane directly struck the city was in <a href="/wiki/1946_Florida_hurricane" title="1946 Florida hurricane">1946</a>. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for St. Petersburg, Florida, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1892–2015 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.0<br />(26.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.0<br />(27.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.0<br />(28.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.0<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.0<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.0<br />(34.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.0<br />(35.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.0<br />(34.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.0<br />(33.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.0<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.0<br />(29.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.0<br />(27.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">95.0<br />(35.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.8<br />(21.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.7<br />(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.5<br />(24.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.6<br />(27.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.7<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.8<br />(32.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.9<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.8<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.1<br />(31.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.3<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.2<br />(25.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.2<br />(22.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">81.8<br />(27.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.1<br />(16.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.7<br />(18.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.7<br />(20.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.9<br />(23.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.3<br />(26.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.9<br />(28.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.9<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.0<br />(28.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.4<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.2<br />(25.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.0<br />(21.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.9<br />(18.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">74.5<br />(23.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.3<br />(12.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.6<br />(13.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.9<br />(16.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.3<br />(19.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.9<br />(22.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.9<br />(24.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.9<br />(24.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.1<br />(25.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.7<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.0<br />(21.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.7<br />(17.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.6<br />(14.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">67.2<br />(19.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.0<br />(4.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.0<br />(7.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.0<br />(10.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.0<br />(14.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.0<br />(19.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.0<br />(22.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.0<br />(23.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.0<br />(23.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.0<br />(22.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.0<br />(16.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.0<br />(11.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.0<br />(7.8) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.0<br />(3.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(−2) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(−1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54<br />(12) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46<br />(8) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22<br />(−6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.97<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.17<br />(55) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.86<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.60<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.54<br />(65) </td> <td style="background: #00E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.18<br />(182) </td> <td style="background: #00C200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.35<br />(212) </td> <td style="background: #009C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9.33<br />(237) </td> <td style="background: #00D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.51<br />(191) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.52<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.61<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.84<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #56FF56; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">52.48<br />(1,333) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.5 </td> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.5 </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">100.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105">&#91;105&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106">&#91;106&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Demographics">Demographics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1139752202">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>273</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>1,575</td><td></td><td>476.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>4,127</td><td></td><td>162.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>14,237</td><td></td><td>245.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>40,425</td><td></td><td>183.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>60,812</td><td></td><td>50.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>96,738</td><td></td><td>59.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>181,298</td><td></td><td>87.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>216,159</td><td></td><td>19.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>238,647</td><td></td><td>10.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>238,629</td><td></td><td>0.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>248,232</td><td></td><td>4.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>244,769</td><td></td><td>−1.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>258,308</td><td></td><td>5.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2022 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">261,256</td><td><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107">&#91;107&#93;</a></sup></td><td>1.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-108">&#91;108&#93;</a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2010_and_2020_census">2010 and 2020 census</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: 2010 and 2020 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><b>St. Petersburg, Florida – Racial and ethnic composition</b><br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.</i></span></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity <small>(<i>NH = Non-Hispanic</i>)</small> </th> <th>Pop 2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusP004_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-109">&#91;109&#93;</a></sup> </th> <th>Pop 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusP2_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-110">&#91;110&#93;</a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#FFB;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-111">&#91;111&#93;</a></sup> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> (NH) </td> <td>170,396 </td> <td>157,409 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">159,792 </td> <td>68.64% </td> <td>64.31% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">61.86% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> (NH) </td> <td>54,884 </td> <td>57,489 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">53,345 </td> <td>22.11% </td> <td>23.49% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">20.65% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> (NH) </td> <td>684 </td> <td>567 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">520 </td> <td>0.28% </td> <td>0.23% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> (NH) </td> <td>6,569 </td> <td>7,672 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">8,942 </td> <td>2.65% </td> <td>3.13% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3.46% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> or <a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiian" class="mw-redirect" title="Native Hawaiian">Native Hawaiian</a> (NH) </td> <td>110 </td> <td>106 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">121 </td> <td>0.04% </td> <td>0.04% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Other_races_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Other races (U.S. Census)">Some other race</a> (NH) </td> <td>550 </td> <td>539 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,441 </td> <td>0.22% </td> <td>0.22% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Two or more races or Multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>4,537 </td> <td>4,773 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">10,858 </td> <td>1.83% </td> <td>1.95% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">4.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>10,502 </td> <td>16,214 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">23,289 </td> <td>4.23% </td> <td>6.62% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">9.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>248,232</b> </td> <td><b>244,769</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>258,308</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, there were 258,308 people, 111,957 households, and 59,448 families residing in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112">&#91;112&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 United States census</a>, there were 244,769 people, 106,755 households, and 58,353 families residing in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113">&#91;113&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, of all <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a> residents, 0.8% were <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamese American">Vietnamese</a>, 0.5% were <a href="/wiki/Filipino_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino American">Filipino</a>, 0.5% were <a href="/wiki/Indian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian American">Indian</a>, 0.3% were <a href="/wiki/Chinese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese American">Chinese</a>, 0.1% were <a href="/wiki/Korean_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean American">Korean</a>, 0.1% were <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American">Japanese</a>, and 1.0% were other Asians.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-114">&#91;114&#93;</a></sup> Also in 2010, of all <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> people within the city, 5,272 (2.2%) were <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican people">Puerto Rican</a>, 2,855 (1.2%) were <a href="/wiki/Mexican_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican American">Mexican</a>, 2,835 (1.2%) were <a href="/wiki/Cuban_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban American">Cuban</a>, and other Hispanic or Latino residents made up 5,252 (2.1%) of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-114">&#91;114&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 census</a>, the city population density was 3,964.4 inhabitants per square mile (1,530.7/km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-:12_114-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-114">&#91;114&#93;</a></sup> 84.1% of households were occupied while 15.9% were not occupied. 3,888 (1.6%) lived in non-institutionalized group-quarters and 2,719 (1.1%) were institutionalized. As of 2010, 23,304 (21.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 37,847 (34.8%) were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">opposite-sex married couples</a> living together, 16,425 (15.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 4,849 (4.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 9,453 (3.9%) unmarried partnerships. 39,397 households (36.2%) were made up of individuals, and 28,267 (26.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19. In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Family_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Family (U.S. Census)">families</a> made up 54.3% while non-families made up 45.7%; the average family size was 2.88. The median age of the city was 41.6 years.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_114-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-114">&#91;114&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2000_census">2000 census</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: 2000 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>As of 2000, 23.85% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.295% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no adult living partner present, and 43.8% were non-families. 35.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.865. </p><p>In 2000, the city's population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.24 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.7 males. </p><p>As of 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $34,597, and the median income for a family was $43,198. Males had a median income of $30,794 versus $27,860 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,107. About 9.2% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.1% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over. In 2010, 17.8% of the population was under the poverty line, including 32.2% of those under age 18 and 14.1% of those age 65 or over. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Languages">Languages</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>As of 2000, those who spoke only <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> as a <a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">first language</a> at home accounted were 88.53% of residents, while <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> was spoken by 4.43%, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> by 0.78%, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> by 0.72% of speakers, <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a> by 0.67%, <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Croatian language">Serbo-Croatian</a> by 0.52%, and <a href="/wiki/Laotian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Laotian language">Laotian</a> by 0.51% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115">&#91;115&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Crime">Crime</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>As of 2012, it ranked 58th highest in the United States when it comes to violent crime.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116">&#91;116&#93;</a></sup> In 2013, St. Petersburg ranks in the bottom tenth for safety among cities in Florida.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117">&#91;117&#93;</a></sup> Evidence of the social unrest and the schism within the city, particularly between South St. Petersburg and the rest of the city came with the <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida_riot_of_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg, Florida riot of 1996">St. Petersburg, Florida riots of 1996</a>. Police Officer David Crawford was murdered in February 2011 by then-teenager <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Lindsey" title="Nicholas Lindsey">Nicholas Lindsey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118">&#91;118&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Religion">Religion</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>As of 2020, 35.9% of St. Petersburg residents consider themselves religious. Catholics make up the largest group at 14 percent followed by Methodists and Baptists, each of which compose of about four percent of the religious community.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119">&#91;119&#93;</a></sup> The Diocese of St. Petersburg governs 74 Catholic parishes as well as 46 schools and 480,000 Catholics in the Tampa Bay area. Bishop Gregory Parkes currently leads the Diocese of St. Petersburg which covers five counties in the state of Florida.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120">&#91;120&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Economy">Economy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Much economic activity is concentrated in the <a href="/wiki/Gateway,_Pinellas_County,_Florida" title="Gateway, Pinellas County, Florida">Gateway area</a>, which overlaps St. Petersburg and Pinellas Park. The median household income is $55,134. Health care, retail and professional services are the largest industries.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121">&#91;121&#93;</a></sup> The most common positions in St. Petersburg are Office and Administrative Support, Sales, and Management.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122">&#91;122&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Largest_employers">Largest employers</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Largest employers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>According to the City of St. Petersburg, Florida's 2019 <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Annual_Financial_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Comprehensive Annual Financial Report">Comprehensive Annual Financial Report</a>, the largest private-sector (non-government, non-school) employers in the city are (with trends since 2010):<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123">&#91;123&#93;</a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Employer </th> <th>Employees </th> <th>Industry </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raymond_James" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond James">Raymond James</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">4,700 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>Investment </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_All_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Johns Hopkins All Children&#39;s Hospital">Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">3,700 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>Healthcare </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Home_Shopping_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Shopping Network">Home Shopping Network</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">2,200 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>Retail </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony%27s_Hospital_(St._Petersburg,_Florida)" title="St. Anthony&#39;s Hospital (St. Petersburg, Florida)">St. Anthony's Hospital</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">2,100 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>Healthcare </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Publix" title="Publix">Publix Super Markets</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">2,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>Retail </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jabil_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabil Circuit">Jabil Circuit</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">2,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>Electronics manufacturing services </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FIS_(company)" title="FIS (company)">Fidelity National Information Services</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">1,800 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>Financial sector </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bayfront_Health_St._Petersburg" title="Bayfront Health St. Petersburg">Bayfront Medical</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">1,500 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>Healthcare </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Continental_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Continental Group (page does not exist)">The Continental Group</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">1,200 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>Realtor </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charter_Communications" title="Charter Communications">Spectrum</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">1,100 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>Communications </td></tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Budget">Budget</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Budget"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In 2022, the city of St. Petersburg had an operating budget of $711.2 million for all funds, excluding internal service funds and dependent districts.<sup id="cite_ref-St._Petersburg,_Florida_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Petersburg,_Florida-124">&#91;124&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The Commercial Revitalization Program of 2020 provided grants to commercial developments providing future work to the city. Grants are provided to commercial buildings and developments outside of downtown and are provided as matching grants.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125">&#91;125&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Events">Events</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>One of the first of many major events of the year that takes place is the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Parade, in January.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126">&#91;126&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127">&#91;127&#93;</a></sup> The parade hosts a Battle of the Bands, and drum line extravaganzas that have been duplicated in other cities.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128">&#91;128&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>In March the city hosts the annual Firestone <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_of_St._Petersburg" title="Grand Prix of St. Petersburg">Grand Prix of St. Petersburg</a>. This is located in downtown St. Petersburg and is the first round of the <a href="/wiki/IndyCar_Series" title="IndyCar Series">IndyCar Series</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129">&#91;129&#93;</a></sup> It usually lasts three days with practice rounds, qualifications, and two main races.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130">&#91;130&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131">&#91;131&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Bluesfest, hosted in the Vinoy Park,<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132">&#91;132&#93;</a></sup> hosts multiple live blues artists, offers views of the Tampa Bay waters from the park, and provides drinks and free food.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133">&#91;133&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134">&#91;134&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>One of the many art festivals, called the Mainsail Art Festival, is a free entry art exhibition at the Vinoy Park, which offers art sold by local artists. It also provides live music, awards, and food courts.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135">&#91;135&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136">&#91;136&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The Saint Petersburg Art Festival takes place every February.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137">&#91;137&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The downtown triathlon event is hosted by <a href="/wiki/St._Anthony%27s_Hospital_(St._Petersburg,_Florida)" title="St. Anthony&#39;s Hospital (St. Petersburg, Florida)">St. Anthony's Hospital</a> and involves a 1.5k swim through Tampa Bay, a 40k bike along the waterways, and a 10k run through the neighborhoods.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138">&#91;138&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139">&#91;139&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The Green Thumb Festival, which originated in 1986 to promote tree beautification and planting in the city of St. Petersburg, is currently held in Walter Fuller Park.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140">&#91;140&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141">&#91;141&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>A major event that takes place in June is the St. Pete Pride weekend, when the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_community" title="LGBT community">LGBT community</a> and supporters celebrate in the streets with festivals, the 27/82 concert, and an LGBT pride parade.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142">&#91;142&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143">&#91;143&#93;</a></sup> The weekend also hosts a variety of block parties, food stands, DJ stands, art festivals, local hosted parties, and the LGBT welcoming center.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144">&#91;144&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145">&#91;145&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>In July, the 4th of July firework celebration invites the citizens to downtown St. Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146">&#91;146&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Greenhouse and USF St. Pete's College of Business host an annual event known as "St. Pete Pitch Night" in October that hosts judges and business pitches.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147">&#91;147&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>In November, the annual <a href="/wiki/Ribfest" title="Ribfest">Ribfest</a> is held at Vinoy Park.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148">&#91;148&#93;</a></sup> It includes family fun zones, drinking vendors, and two stages hosting many country music artists.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149">&#91;149&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>SHINE St. Pete Mural Festival is an annual event hosted by the St. Petersburg Arts Alliance. The event began in 2015 and since has contributed to nearly 93 murals designed by artists from across the globe. 2020 marked the first event entirely composed of Florida-based artists, more specifically from the Tampa Bay area.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150">&#91;150&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>From the end of November through December are holiday events. A tree lighting ceremony starts the celebrations. The <a href="/wiki/Santa_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Parade">Santa Parade</a> is followed by Snowfest with "<a href="/wiki/Synthetic_ice" title="Synthetic ice">glice</a>" skating, toboggan slides, and Kiddyland.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-151">&#91;151&#93;</a></sup> Kids meet Santa and ice skate in the North Straub Park. North and South Straub Park are decorated with holiday lights and decorations while the Vinoy Park is decorated with large greeting cards created by the recreational centers in St. Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-151">&#91;151&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>In mid-December, the city hosts an annual <a href="/wiki/NCAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA">NCAA</a> football game in Tropicana Field entitled the <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Bowl" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Bowl">St. Petersburg Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152">&#91;152&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>On December 31, St. Petersburg has the year's last event, First Night St. Petersburg, where people celebrate the arts from venues across the city.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153">&#91;153&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The American Stage in the Park hosts many different shows at the Demens Landing Park throughout the year.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154">&#91;154&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155">&#91;155&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>St. Petersburg hosted the <a href="/wiki/Miss_Florida" title="Miss Florida">Miss Florida</a> Pageant eleven consecutive years from 2004 to 2015, until the pageant was moved to <a href="/wiki/Lakeland,_Florida" title="Lakeland, Florida">Lakeland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156">&#91;156&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The city hosts a year-round event known as the "Second Saturday ArtWalk".<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157">&#91;157&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The city will host the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Rumble_(2024)" title="Royal Rumble (2024)">2024 Royal Rumble</a> on January 27, 2024, on the Tropicana Field<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158">&#91;158&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159">&#91;159&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Demonstrations_and_protests">Demonstrations and protests</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Demonstrations and protests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Pride month takes place annually throughout the month of June to celebrate and recognize the identities of LGBTQ+ persons.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160">&#91;160&#93;</a></sup> The city of St. Petersburg hosts a variety of events to celebrate Pride Month including the annual Pride Parade.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161">&#91;161&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The annual Women's March in the month of January typically takes place in Williams Park where thousands of individuals gather to march for female rights and equality. The last documented Women's March in St. Pete dates back to 2018 following the resurgence of the #MeToo Movement.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162">&#91;162&#93;</a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">Demonstrations and protests</a> began following the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163">&#91;163&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Tourism">Tourism</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvador_Dali_Museum_-_panoramio_(17).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Salvador_Dali_Museum_-_panoramio_%2817%29.jpg/220px-Salvador_Dali_Museum_-_panoramio_%2817%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Salvador_Dali_Museum_-_panoramio_%2817%29.jpg/330px-Salvador_Dali_Museum_-_panoramio_%2817%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Salvador_Dali_Museum_-_panoramio_%2817%29.jpg/440px-Salvador_Dali_Museum_-_panoramio_%2817%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD_Museum" title="Salvador Dalí Museum">Salvador Dalí Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The city has a children's museum (<a href="/wiki/Great_Explorations" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Explorations">Great Explorations</a>) and a <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts_(St._Petersburg,_Florida)" title="Museum of Fine Arts (St. Petersburg, Florida)">Museum of Fine Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164">&#91;164&#93;</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_American_Arts_and_Crafts_Movement" title="Museum of the American Arts and Crafts Movement">Museum of the American Arts and Crafts Movement</a> was expected to open in 2017, and after delays opened to the public in September 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165">&#91;165&#93;</a></sup> The St. Petersburg Museum of History has a full-size replica of the Benoist XIV seaplane and is located near the approximate spot by the St. Petersburg Pier where the first scheduled commercial flight departed.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166">&#91;166&#93;</a></sup> St. Petersburg is home to the Dr. Carter G. Woodson African American Museum which highlights the life of Carter G. Woodson who founded the Associated Publishers and is the author of nearly 30 books still prevalent today.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167">&#91;167&#93;</a></sup> Past exhibits and events featured in the museum include the Ray McLendon Exhibit, a discussion of race and politics series, and a seminar on the conviction of Michael Morgan.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168">&#91;168&#93;</a></sup> The city also has the Holocaust Museum, and the <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD_Museum" title="Salvador Dalí Museum">Salvador Dalí Museum</a>, which houses the largest collection of <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Dalí's</a> works outside of Europe, including a number of famous and large-scale paintings such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Discovery_of_America_by_Christopher_Columbus" title="The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus">The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169">&#91;169&#93;</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Chihuly_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Chihuly Collection">Chihuly Collection</a>, located on Central Avenue, houses glass sculptures of <a href="/wiki/Dale_Chihuly" title="Dale Chihuly">Dale Chihuly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170">&#91;170&#93;</a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Petersburg_FL_Mahaffey_Theater01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/St._Petersburg_FL_Mahaffey_Theater01.jpg/220px-St._Petersburg_FL_Mahaffey_Theater01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/St._Petersburg_FL_Mahaffey_Theater01.jpg/330px-St._Petersburg_FL_Mahaffey_Theater01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/St._Petersburg_FL_Mahaffey_Theater01.jpg/440px-St._Petersburg_FL_Mahaffey_Theater01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Mahaffey_Theater" title="Mahaffey Theater">Mahaffey Theater</a> is one of St. Petersburg's popular tourism spots.</figcaption></figure> <p>There are various other smaller art galleries and entertainment venues, especially in the downtown area, which has seen a boom in development since the mid-1990s; these include the <a href="/wiki/Mahaffey_Theater" title="Mahaffey Theater">Mahaffey Theater</a> complex, American Stage (an equity regional theater), The Coliseum, Palladium Theatre, the Arts Center, and the Florida Craftsmen Gallery.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171">&#91;171&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172">&#91;172&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>There are seven distinct art districts in St. Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173">&#91;173&#93;</a></sup> The <i>Deuces Live District</i> is home to the city of St. Petersburg's African American heritage, and includes locally owned art galleries and other specialty businesses,<sup id="cite_ref-:14_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-174">&#91;174&#93;</a></sup> as well as historic buildings such as the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Theater_(St._Petersburg,_Florida)" title="Royal Theater (St. Petersburg, Florida)">Royal Theater</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175">&#91;175&#93;</a></sup> The <i>M.L. King North District</i> includes restaurants and cafes.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176">&#91;176&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The old St. Petersburg Pier was a popular tourist attraction which closed in May 2013, and has been replaced with a new pier that opened in late 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177">&#91;177&#93;</a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Bounty_(1960_ship)" title="Bounty (1960 ship)">Bounty</a></i>, a replica of <a href="/wiki/HMS_Bounty" title="HMS Bounty">HMS&#160;<i>Bounty</i></a> that was used in the <a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty_(1962_film)" title="Mutiny on the Bounty (1962 film)">1962 Technicolor remake of <i>Mutiny on the Bounty</i></a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>, was permanently docked near the pier for many years until the ship was sold to <a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178">&#91;178&#93;</a></sup> The <i>Bounty</i>, however, sometimes visited St. Petersburg for the winter in the following years before its sinking in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179">&#91;179&#93;</a></sup> In 2010, the St. Petersburg City Council voted to demolish and rebuild the pier.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180">&#91;180&#93;</a></sup> The new pier will be opening "in phases" in 2020. A ceremony celebrating the opening is scheduled for the 4th of July.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181">&#91;181&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The Moorings partnered with Sailing Florida in Winter of 2020 to begin St. Petersburg's first ever sailing charter. This event took place in response to COVID-19 which restricted travel and left many Americans with the desire to leave their homes. The seven day itinerary takes occupants roundtrip from St. Petersburg to many islands around the Florida area.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182">&#91;182&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The city had a <a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussaud_Wax_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Madame Tussaud Wax Museum">Madame Tussaud Wax Museum</a> between 1963 and 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183">&#91;183&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184">&#91;184&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The downtown <a href="/wiki/Sundial_St._Pete" title="Sundial St. Pete">Sundial</a> shopping complex opened in May 2014, sitting on the renovated site of a shopping and entertainment complex formerly called BayWalk that originally opened in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185">&#91;185&#93;</a></sup> It contains a 12-screen movie theater originally owned by <a href="/wiki/Muvico" class="mw-redirect" title="Muvico">Muvico</a> and now owned by <a href="/wiki/AMC_Theatres" title="AMC Theatres">AMC Theatres</a>, as well as many chain restaurants and retail shops. The Sundial St. Pete has nightlife destinations, as does the block surrounding Jannus Live. Restaurants serving ethnic and domestic culinary specialties can be found throughout the downtown area. </p><p>Every Saturday morning from October to May, the downtown area hosts a <a href="/wiki/Farmers%27_market" title="Farmers&#39; market">farmers' market</a> in the parking area of Al Lang Stadium (formerly Progress Energy Park). Local vendors sell the fruits of their labors (whether edible or decorative) alongside artists of all kinds including live music.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186">&#91;186&#93;</a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2012_Honda_Grand_Prix_of_St._Petersburg_Helio_Castroneves_final_lap.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/2012_Honda_Grand_Prix_of_St._Petersburg_Helio_Castroneves_final_lap.JPG/220px-2012_Honda_Grand_Prix_of_St._Petersburg_Helio_Castroneves_final_lap.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/2012_Honda_Grand_Prix_of_St._Petersburg_Helio_Castroneves_final_lap.JPG/330px-2012_Honda_Grand_Prix_of_St._Petersburg_Helio_Castroneves_final_lap.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/2012_Honda_Grand_Prix_of_St._Petersburg_Helio_Castroneves_final_lap.JPG/440px-2012_Honda_Grand_Prix_of_St._Petersburg_Helio_Castroneves_final_lap.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Dan Wheldon Way during the <a href="/wiki/2012_Honda_Grand_Prix_of_St._Petersburg" title="2012 Honda Grand Prix of St. Petersburg">2012 Honda Grand Prix of St. Petersburg</a></figcaption></figure> <p>West of downtown on Central Avenue is the 600 Block Arts District, which contains Bohemian art and clothing stores.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187">&#91;187&#93;</a></sup> The eve-N-odd gallery is located in the historic Crislip Arcade built in 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188">&#91;188&#93;</a></sup> The refurbished shopping arcade is one of 13 original city arcades built in the city. Only three are left, and only the Crislip arcade is still being used as a place for small businesses to set up shop.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189">&#91;189&#93;</a></sup> Further west is the Grand Central District located within Historic Kenwood District. It is known for its artistic community, <a href="/wiki/LGBT" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> presence, and the annual St. Pete Pride parade.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190">&#91;190&#93;</a></sup> Haslam's Bookstore, closed since 2020, can also be found in the Grand Central District. It was the largest independent bookstore in Florida, with over 30,000 square feet.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191">&#91;191&#93;</a></sup> As its name implies, Old Northeast is adjacent to downtown from the northeast. It is known for its historic status and eclectic architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192">&#91;192&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193">&#91;193&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>St. Petersburg boasts two historic neighborhoods: Roser Park, located just south of the downtown area, and Grenada Terrace, in the Old Northeast Neighborhood. Both are known for stately architecture, and together comprise the urban core of St. Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194">&#91;194&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195">&#91;195&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>A bronze statue in honor of St. Pete resident <a href="/wiki/Elder_Jordan" title="Elder Jordan">Elder Jordan</a> stands on 22nd Street and Seventh Avenue as of October 2020. Jordan was a slave from birth up until the age of 15 when he bought his freedom and moved to St. Petersburg where he created a successful business.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196">&#91;196&#93;</a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Williams_Park_St._Petersburg_Florida_Amphitheater.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Williams_Park_St._Petersburg_Florida_Amphitheater.jpg/220px-Williams_Park_St._Petersburg_Florida_Amphitheater.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Williams_Park_St._Petersburg_Florida_Amphitheater.jpg/330px-Williams_Park_St._Petersburg_Florida_Amphitheater.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Williams_Park_St._Petersburg_Florida_Amphitheater.jpg/440px-Williams_Park_St._Petersburg_Florida_Amphitheater.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5515" data-file-height="3472" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Williams_Park" title="Williams Park">Williams Park</a> with bandshell, one of the many public green spaces in the area</figcaption></figure> <p>North of downtown is the <a href="/wiki/Great_Explorations_Children%27s_Museum" title="Great Explorations Children&#39;s Museum">Great Explorations Children's Museum</a>, an interactive museum featuring a Children's Village with giant pretend stores, fire house and pet vet clinic, and preschool, science, music, art, and water exhibits. It is located next to <a href="/wiki/Sunken_Gardens_(Florida)" title="Sunken Gardens (Florida)">Sunken Gardens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197">&#91;197&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>4th Street as a whole, from Downtown up to Gandy Boulevard, is home to many restaurants and bars running the gamut from fast food to <a href="/wiki/Haute_cuisine" title="Haute cuisine">haute cuisine</a>. This area is called the "Garden District", although as of 2010 this name is not widely in use.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198">&#91;198&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Boyd Hill Nature Park, located on Lake Maggiore, is a 245-acre (0.99&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) preserve where one can see many of the endangered plants and rare wildlife of Tampa Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199">&#91;199&#93;</a></sup> A bird exhibit houses <a href="/wiki/Bald_eagle" title="Bald eagle">bald eagles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owl" title="Owl">owls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawk" title="Hawk">hawks</a>, and other species.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200">&#91;200&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The area's main shopping mall is <a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Square_Mall" title="Tyrone Square Mall">Tyrone Square Mall</a>, constructed in 1972 and is located in the northwestern part of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201">&#91;201&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Cinema">Cinema</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Cinema"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>St. Petersburg has been used as a filming location for films over the years, including <i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_America" title="Once Upon a Time in America">Once Upon a Time in America</a></i> (1984), <i><a href="/wiki/Summer_Rental" title="Summer Rental">Summer Rental</a></i> (1985), <i><a href="/wiki/Cocoon_(film)" title="Cocoon (film)">Cocoon</a></i> (1985), <i><a href="/wiki/Ocean%27s_Eleven" title="Ocean&#39;s Eleven">Ocean's Eleven</a></i> (2001), <i><a href="/wiki/Loren_Cass" title="Loren Cass">Loren Cass</a></i> (2006), <i><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Tale" title="Dolphin Tale">Dolphin Tale</a></i> (2011), <i><a href="/wiki/Magic_Mike" title="Magic Mike">Magic Mike</a></i> (2012), <i><a href="/wiki/Spring_Breakers" title="Spring Breakers">Spring Breakers</a></i> (2013), <i><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Tale_2" title="Dolphin Tale 2">Dolphin Tale 2</a></i> (2014), and <i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Peregrine%27s_Home_for_Peculiar_Children_(film)" title="Miss Peregrine&#39;s Home for Peculiar Children (film)">Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children</a></i> (2016).<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202">&#91;202&#93;</a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Bernie_the_Dolphin" title="Bernie the Dolphin">Bernie the Dolphin</a></i> (2018) and <i>Garden Party</i> (2019) were filmed around St. Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203">&#91;203&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204">&#91;204&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Libraries">Libraries</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Library_System" title="St. Petersburg Library System">St. Petersburg Library System</a> consists of seven branch locations: </p> <ul><li>President Barack Obama Library</li> <li>Childs Park Library</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Weldon_Johnson_Community_Library" title="James Weldon Johnson Community Library">James Weldon Johnson Community Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirror_Lake_Library" title="Mirror Lake Library">Mirror Lake Library</a></li> <li>North Community Library</li> <li>South Community Library</li> <li>West Community Library</li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Mirror_Lake_Library" title="Mirror Lake Library">Mirror Lake Library</a>, built in 1915, is one of only two <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_libraries" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnegie libraries">Carnegie libraries</a> still operating in Florida. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Sports">Sports</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Tampa_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Tampa Bay">Sports in Tampa Bay</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Baseball_in_Tampa_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball in Tampa Bay">Baseball in Tampa Bay</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto;"> <caption>Professional sports clubs in the Tampa Bay area </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Club </th> <th>Sport </th> <th>League </th> <th>Venue </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers" title="Tampa Bay Buccaneers">Tampa Bay Buccaneers</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">Football</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raymond_James_Stadium" title="Raymond James Stadium">Raymond James Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Lightning" title="Tampa Bay Lightning">Tampa Bay Lightning</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amalie_Arena" title="Amalie Arena">Amalie Arena</a>, Tampa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Tampa Bay Rays</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field">Tropicana Field</a>, St. Petersburg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rowdies" title="Tampa Bay Rowdies">Tampa Bay Rowdies</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Soccer_League" title="United Soccer League">United Soccer League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Lang_Stadium" title="Al Lang Stadium">Al Lang Stadium</a>, St. Petersburg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Pelicans" title="Bay Area Pelicans">Bay Area Pelicans</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Rugby</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USA_Rugby" title="USA Rugby">USA Rugby Union</a> </td> <td>Sawgrass Park, St. Petersburg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_of_St._Petersburg" title="Grand Prix of St. Petersburg">Grand Prix of St. Petersburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Open-wheel_car" title="Open-wheel car">Auto racing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IndyCar" title="IndyCar">IndyCar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Downtown_St._Petersburg_Historic_District" title="Downtown St. Petersburg Historic District">Downtown Waterfront</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The Tampa-St. Petersburg area is represented by teams in four major professional sports (soccer, football, baseball, and hockey). Two teams, the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Tampa Bay Rays</a> of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rowdies" title="Tampa Bay Rowdies">Tampa Bay Rowdies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_(2011%E2%80%932017)" title="North American Soccer League (2011–2017)">North American Soccer League</a>, play in St. Petersburg proper, while the other two teams play across the bay in <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a>. As their names suggest, all of the teams represent the entire <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_area" title="Tampa Bay area">Tampa Bay area</a> and seek to draw fans from both sides of <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay" title="Tampa Bay">Tampa Bay</a>. </p><p>The Tampa-St. Petersburg area hosted the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LV" title="Super Bowl LV">Super Bowl LV</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers" title="Tampa Bay Buccaneers">Tampa Bay Buccaneers</a> took on the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs" title="Kansas City Chiefs">Kansas City Chiefs</a> at <a href="/wiki/Raymond_James_Stadium" title="Raymond James Stadium">Raymond James Stadium</a> on February 7, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205">&#91;205&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The Rays began play in <a href="/wiki/1998_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="1998 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">1998</a>, finishing last in the <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a>'s <a href="/wiki/American_League_East_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="American League East Division">East Division</a> in nine of the first ten seasons they played,<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206">&#91;206&#93;</a></sup> including their last year known as the "Devil Rays": <a href="/wiki/2007_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2007 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2007</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207">&#91;207&#93;</a></sup> In 2008, their 11th season, they held off the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> and won the AL East Division Championship for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208">&#91;208&#93;</a></sup> In the playoffs, they again faced the Red Sox in the ALCS.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209">&#91;209&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210">&#91;210&#93;</a></sup> They defeated Boston and won the <a href="/wiki/2008_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2008 American League Championship Series">American League Pennant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211">&#91;211&#93;</a></sup> However, they lost to the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2008_World_Series" title="2008 World Series">2008 World Series</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212">&#91;212&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213">&#91;213&#93;</a></sup> The Rays also made an appearance in the <a href="/wiki/2020_World_Series" title="2020 World Series">2020 World Series</a> where they faced the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214">&#91;214&#93;</a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tropicana_Field_Playing_Field_Opening_Day_2010.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tropicana_Field_Playing_Field_Opening_Day_2010.JPG/220px-Tropicana_Field_Playing_Field_Opening_Day_2010.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tropicana_Field_Playing_Field_Opening_Day_2010.JPG/330px-Tropicana_Field_Playing_Field_Opening_Day_2010.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tropicana_Field_Playing_Field_Opening_Day_2010.JPG/440px-Tropicana_Field_Playing_Field_Opening_Day_2010.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field">Tropicana Field</a> shown from the upper deck during the first game of the <a href="/wiki/2010_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2010 Tampa Bay Rays season">2010 Tampa Bay Rays season</a></figcaption></figure> <p>From their inception until <a href="/wiki/2008_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2008 Tampa Bay Rays season">2008</a>, the Rays played their regular season games at Tropicana Field and their <a href="/wiki/Spring_training" title="Spring training">spring training</a> games at historic Al Lang Stadium, formerly Progress Energy Park, giving them the unique distinction of being the only team in Major League Baseball that played its spring training games in their home city in more than 70 years. Beginning in <a href="/wiki/2009_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2009 Tampa Bay Rays season">2009</a>, the Rays have held spring training at <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Sports_Park" title="Charlotte Sports Park">Charlotte Sports Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Port_Charlotte,_Florida" title="Port Charlotte, Florida">Port Charlotte</a>, ending a 94-year streak of springtime baseball in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215">&#91;215&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216">&#91;216&#93;</a></sup> Tropicana Field, the home venue of the Rays, played host to the 1999 <a href="/wiki/1999_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Championship#Final_Four" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 NCAA Men&#39;s Division I Basketball Championship">Final Four</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217">&#91;217&#93;</a></sup> Despite not having a team in the city since 2000 (with the <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Devil_Rays" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Devil Rays">St. Petersburg Devil Rays</a>), St. Petersburg is home to <a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball" title="Minor League Baseball">Minor League Baseball</a>'s main headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218">&#91;218&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>St. Petersburg is home to the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_of_St._Petersburg" title="Grand Prix of St. Petersburg">Grand Prix of St. Petersburg</a>, the inaugural race was held in April 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219">&#91;219&#93;</a></sup> The circuit itself is made of downtown streets passing <a href="/wiki/Al_Lang_Stadium" title="Al Lang Stadium">Al Lang Stadium</a>, the marina, and a runway in Albert Whitted Airport,<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220">&#91;220&#93;</a></sup> and streets are temporarily blocked off for the annual <a href="/wiki/Indy_Racing_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Indy Racing League">Indy Racing League</a>'s <a href="/wiki/IndyCar_Series" title="IndyCar Series">IndyCar Series</a> race.<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221">&#91;221&#93;</a></sup> The race was postponed in 2020 due to the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus, and was rescheduled as the final race of the season, rather than the first race.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222">&#91;222&#93;</a></sup> In 2012, the road intersecting Turn 10 was renamed Dan Wheldon Way in memory of <a href="/wiki/Dan_Wheldon" title="Dan Wheldon">Dan Wheldon</a>, who won the 2005 race thanks to a move made on that turn.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223">&#91;223&#93;</a></sup> Wheldon was killed in an accident at the <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Motor_Speedway" title="Las Vegas Motor Speedway">Las Vegas Motor Speedway</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2011_IZOD_IndyCar_World_Championship" title="2011 IZOD IndyCar World Championship">2011 season</a> finale.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224">&#91;224&#93;</a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rowdies_Soccer_Config_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rowdies_Soccer_Config_2015.jpg/220px-Rowdies_Soccer_Config_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rowdies_Soccer_Config_2015.jpg/330px-Rowdies_Soccer_Config_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rowdies_Soccer_Config_2015.jpg/440px-Rowdies_Soccer_Config_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2300" /></a><figcaption>The newly renovated <a href="/wiki/Al_Lang_Stadium" title="Al Lang Stadium">Al Lang Stadium</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rowdies" title="Tampa Bay Rowdies">Tampa Bay Rowdies</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Tampa Bay Rowdies of the United Soccer League began play in Tampa in 2010 and moved to Al Lang Stadium in 2011. The long-time baseball venue is named after <a href="/wiki/Al_Lang" title="Al Lang">Al Lang</a>, a former mayor of St. Petersburg who was instrumental in bringing <a href="/wiki/Spring_training" title="Spring training">spring training</a> to the city in 1914. The Rowdies initially shared Al Lang Stadium with various amateur baseball events, but eventually took over operation of the facility and has converted it into a soccer-only facility<sup id="cite_ref-:0_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-225">&#91;225&#93;</a></sup> The Rowdies' ownership has expressed interest in moving up to join <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a> (MLS) and a 2016 referendum gave the club permission to build a larger privately funded stadium at the site of Al Lang Stadium if the move takes place.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226">&#91;226&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Pelicans" title="Bay Area Pelicans">Bay Area Pelicans</a> Rugby Football Club has made their home in St. Petersburg since 1977.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Government">Government</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_St._Petersburg,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of St. Petersburg, Florida">List of mayors of St. Petersburg, Florida</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Petersburg_City_Hall.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/St_Petersburg_City_Hall.png/220px-St_Petersburg_City_Hall.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/St_Petersburg_City_Hall.png/330px-St_Petersburg_City_Hall.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/St_Petersburg_City_Hall.png/440px-St_Petersburg_City_Hall.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>St. Petersburg's city hall</figcaption></figure><p>The city of St. Petersburg has been governed under a <a href="/wiki/Strong_mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Strong mayor">strong mayor</a> form of government since 1993. The Mayor of St. Petersburg and the St. Petersburg City Council members are elected to a four-year term, limited to two consecutive terms. Currently the mayor of St. Petersburg is <a href="/wiki/Ken_Welch" title="Ken Welch">Ken Welch</a> who took office on January 6, 2022. The legislative body consists of eight City Council members representing each of their designated city districts.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227">&#91;227&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228">&#91;228&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>St. Petersburg is in <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 13th congressional district">Florida's 13th congressional district</a> and is represented in Congress by Republican <a href="/wiki/Anna_Paulina_Luna" title="Anna Paulina Luna">Anna Paulina Luna</a>. The city is much more left-leaning than the surrounding county- in 2020, 62.3% percent of voters in St. Pete cast their ballots for <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229">&#91;229&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Education">Education</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Primary_and_secondary_education">Primary and secondary education</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Public primary and secondary schools in St. Petersburg are administered by <a href="/wiki/Pinellas_County_Schools" title="Pinellas County Schools">Pinellas County Schools</a>. Public high schools within the city limits include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibbs_High_School_(St._Petersburg,_Florida)" title="Gibbs High School (St. Petersburg, Florida)">Gibbs High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood_High_School_(Florida)" title="Lakewood High School (Florida)">Lakewood High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_High_School_(St._Petersburg,_Florida)" title="Northeast High School (St. Petersburg, Florida)">Northeast High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_High_School" title="St. Petersburg High School">St. Petersburg High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_College#Student_life" title="St. Petersburg College">St. Petersburg Collegiate High School</a></li></ul> <p>Private high schools include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_School_(St._Petersburg,_Florida)" title="Canterbury School (St. Petersburg, Florida)">Canterbury School of Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Catholic_High_School" title="St. Petersburg Catholic High School">St. Petersburg Catholic High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorecrest_Preparatory_School" title="Shorecrest Preparatory School">Shorecrest Preparatory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_Farragut_Academy" title="Admiral Farragut Academy">Admiral Farragut Academy</a></li></ul> <p>High schools located in unincorporated (outside city limits) St. Petersburg: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_M._Hollins_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Dixie M. Hollins High School">Hollins High School</a></li> <li>Keswick Christian School</li> <li>Northside Christian School</li></ul> <p>The non-profit <a href="/wiki/Science_Center_of_Pinellas_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Center of Pinellas County">Science Center of Pinellas County</a> educates more than 22,000 school children annually through field trip classes and offers winter, spring and summer workshops for 2,000 more.<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230">&#91;230&#93;</a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Petersburg_College_Downtown_Center_-_Northwest_Corner.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saint_Petersburg_College_Downtown_Center_-_Northwest_Corner.JPG/220px-Saint_Petersburg_College_Downtown_Center_-_Northwest_Corner.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saint_Petersburg_College_Downtown_Center_-_Northwest_Corner.JPG/330px-Saint_Petersburg_College_Downtown_Center_-_Northwest_Corner.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saint_Petersburg_College_Downtown_Center_-_Northwest_Corner.JPG/440px-Saint_Petersburg_College_Downtown_Center_-_Northwest_Corner.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>The St. Petersburg College Downtown Center</figcaption></figure> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Higher_education">Higher education</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Higher education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>St. Petersburg is home to several institutions of higher education. The University of South Florida St. Petersburg is an autonomous campus in the <a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">University of South Florida</a> system.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231">&#91;231&#93;</a></sup> The University of South Florida St. Petersburg serves 6,500 students. <a href="/wiki/Eckerd_College" title="Eckerd College">Eckerd College</a>, founded in 1958, is a private four-year <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_college" title="Liberal arts college">liberal arts college</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_232-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-232">&#91;232&#93;</a></sup> Also in St. Petersburg is the <a href="/wiki/Poynter_Institute" title="Poynter Institute">Poynter Institute</a>, a journalism institute which owns the <i>Tampa Bay Times</i> in a unique arrangement.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233">&#91;233&#93;</a></sup> Stetson Law School is located in <a href="/wiki/Gulfport,_Florida" title="Gulfport, Florida">Gulfport</a>, which is adjacent to St. Petersburg between the south beaches. St. Petersburg College, founded in 1927, is a state college within the Florida College System. It has an average of 65,000 students spread across 11 campuses and centers in the Bay area, four of which are in St. Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234">&#91;234&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Other colleges and universities in the wider Tampa Bay Area include the University of South Florida and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tampa" title="University of Tampa">University of Tampa</a> located in Tampa and <a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_Community_College" title="Hillsborough Community College">Hillsborough Community College</a>, with campuses across <a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_County,_Florida" title="Hillsborough County, Florida">Hillsborough County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_232-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-232">&#91;232&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Media">Media</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Florida" title="List of newspapers in Florida">List of newspapers in Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Florida" title="List of radio stations in Florida">List of radio stations in Florida</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Florida" title="List of television stations in Florida">List of television stations in Florida</a></div> <p>The city's main daily morning newspaper is the <i>Tampa Bay Times.</i><sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235">&#91;235&#93;</a></sup> The free weekly <a href="/wiki/Alternative_newspaper" title="Alternative newspaper">alternative newspaper</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Creative_Loafing" title="Creative Loafing">Creative Loafing</a></i> is also available in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236">&#91;236&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Cable television service is provided by <a href="/wiki/Spectrum_(cable_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectrum (cable service)">Spectrum</a> (previously <a href="/wiki/Bright_House_Networks" title="Bright House Networks">Bright House Networks</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Wide_Open_West" title="Wide Open West">Wide Open West</a> (abbreviated "WOW!", previously <a href="/wiki/Knology" class="mw-redirect" title="Knology">Knology</a>), as well as fiber optic service provider <a href="/wiki/Frontier_Communications" title="Frontier Communications">Frontier Communications</a> (previously <a href="/wiki/Verizon_FiOS" class="mw-redirect" title="Verizon FiOS">Verizon FiOS</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237">&#91;237&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238">&#91;238&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239">&#91;239&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240">&#91;240&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>St. Petersburg is in the Tampa-St. Petersburg television and radio markets. <a href="/wiki/WTSP" title="WTSP">WTSP</a> channel 10 (CBS) and <a href="/wiki/WTOG" title="WTOG">WTOG</a> channel 44 (Independent) are licensed to St. Petersburg, with studios in unincorporated Pinellas County in the Gandy Boulevard area just north of the St. Petersburg limits. <a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Bay_News_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectrum Bay News 9">Spectrum Bay News 9</a>, the local cable TV news service, is based in northeast St. Petersburg. CW owned-and-operated station <a href="/wiki/WTTA" title="WTTA">WTTA</a> is licensed to St. Petersburg, with studios in Tampa.<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241">&#91;241&#93;</a></sup> Official city government programming, known as StPeteTV, can be found on Spectrum on Channel 641, WOW! Cable on Channel 15 or Frontier Channel 20 as well as online.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242">&#91;242&#93;</a></sup> City government programming previously aired on city-owned <a href="/wiki/WSPF-CD" title="WSPF-CD">WSPF-CD</a> channel 35 until 2012, when the city sold the station to private interests.<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243">&#91;243&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Transportation">Transportation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunshine_Skyway_from_Tampa_Bay.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sunshine_Skyway_from_Tampa_Bay.jpeg/220px-Sunshine_Skyway_from_Tampa_Bay.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sunshine_Skyway_from_Tampa_Bay.jpeg/330px-Sunshine_Skyway_from_Tampa_Bay.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sunshine_Skyway_from_Tampa_Bay.jpeg/440px-Sunshine_Skyway_from_Tampa_Bay.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Skyway_Bridge" title="Sunshine Skyway Bridge">Sunshine Skyway Bridge</a> viewed from the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay" title="Tampa Bay">Tampa Bay</a></figcaption></figure> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Roads">Roads</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <p>The city is connected to Tampa by the east by <a href="/wiki/Causeway" title="Causeway">causeways</a> and bridges across Tampa Bay,<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244">&#91;244&#93;</a></sup> and to <a href="/wiki/Bradenton,_Florida" title="Bradenton, Florida">Bradenton</a> in the south by the Sunshine Skyway Bridge (<a href="/wiki/Interstate_275_(Florida)" title="Interstate 275 (Florida)">Interstate 275</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245">&#91;245&#93;</a></sup> which traverses the mouth of the bay. Travel Channel named the Skyway Bridge one of the top 10 Best Bridges in the World.<sup id="cite_ref-10_Fun_Facts_about_St._Petersburg_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10_Fun_Facts_about_St._Petersburg-30">&#91;30&#93;</a></sup> It is also served by Interstates <a href="/wiki/Interstate_175" title="Interstate 175">175</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_375_(Florida)" title="Interstate 375 (Florida)">375</a>, which branch off I-275 into the southern and northern areas of downtown respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246">&#91;246&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247">&#91;247&#93;</a></sup> The Gandy Bridge, conceived by <a href="/wiki/George_Gandy" title="George Gandy">George Gandy</a> and opened in 1924, was the first causeway to be built across Tampa Bay, connecting St. Petersburg and Tampa cities without a circuitous 43-mile (69&#160;km) trip around the bay through <a href="/wiki/Oldsmar,_Florida" title="Oldsmar, Florida">Oldsmar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248">&#91;248&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Airports">Airports</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_the_Tampa_Bay_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of airports in the Tampa Bay area">List of airports in the Tampa Bay area</a></div> <p>Nearby <a href="/wiki/Tampa_International_Airport" title="Tampa International Airport">Tampa International Airport</a> (TPA) provides air transportation for many passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249">&#91;249&#93;</a></sup> Historically, smaller airlines with service to smaller cities and towns have operated at <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg-Clearwater_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg-Clearwater International Airport">St. Petersburg-Clearwater International Airport</a>, with a number of air carriers only providing only seasonal services.<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250">&#91;250&#93;</a></sup> The exception at the St. Petersburg-Clearwater International Airport (PIE) is <a href="/wiki/Allegiant_Air" title="Allegiant Air">Allegiant Air</a> which currently operates <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A319" title="Airbus A319">Airbus A319</a> and <a href="/wiki/A320" class="mw-redirect" title="A320">A320</a> mainline jetliners into the airfield with year-round nonstop service from many cities in the eastern U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251">&#91;251&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252">&#91;252&#93;</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Whitted_Airport" title="Albert Whitted Airport">Albert Whitted Airport</a> provides general aviation services near the heart of downtown St. Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253">&#91;253&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254">&#91;254&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Mass_transit">Mass transit</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Mass transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_St._Petersburg_Trolley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/City_of_St._Petersburg_Trolley.jpg/220px-City_of_St._Petersburg_Trolley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/City_of_St._Petersburg_Trolley.jpg/330px-City_of_St._Petersburg_Trolley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/City_of_St._Petersburg_Trolley.jpg/440px-City_of_St._Petersburg_Trolley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption>Trolley serving Downtown</figcaption></figure> <p>Mass transit in St. Petersburg is provided by the <a href="/wiki/Pinellas_Suncoast_Transit_Authority" title="Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority">Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority</a> (PSTA). A sightseeing trolley, called The Looper, also travels to key downtown destinations daily such as <a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida_St._Petersburg" title="University of South Florida St. Petersburg">USFSP</a>, Sundial, Vinoy Hotel, and the multiple museums around the city.<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255">&#91;255&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256">&#91;256&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257">&#91;257&#93;</a></sup> Short-term bike sharing is also offered via <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coast_Bike_Share&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coast Bike Share (page does not exist)">Coast Bike Share</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258">&#91;258&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259">&#91;259&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, PSTA launched the <a href="/w/index.php?title=SunRunner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SunRunner (page does not exist)">SunRunner</a>, a bus rapid transit service connecting downtown St. Petersburg to <a href="/wiki/St._Pete_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Pete Beach">St. Pete Beach</a>. The SunRunner is the first bus rapid transit line in the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa Bay Area">Tampa Bay Area</a> and is expected to spur economic development along the Central Avenue corridor in <a href="/wiki/Pinellas_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinellas County">Pinellas County</a>. In its first weekend alone, the SunRunner had over 10,000 passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260">&#91;260&#93;</a></sup> Ridership continues to be steady; however, PSTA hiked fares, citing a homelessness issue.<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261">&#91;261&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Railroads">Railroads</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Railroads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <p><a href="/wiki/CSX_Transportation" title="CSX Transportation">CSX Transportation</a> operates a former <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Line_Railroad" title="Atlantic Coast Line Railroad">Atlantic Coast Line Railroad</a> branch line which sees daily rail traffic from north Tampa though <a href="/wiki/Safety_Harbor,_Florida" title="Safety Harbor, Florida">Safety Harbor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clearwater,_Florida" title="Clearwater, Florida">Clearwater</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Largo,_Florida" title="Largo, Florida">Largo</a>. As of March 2008, the portion that ran into downtown St. Petersburg and the adjacent western industrial areas was abandoned. There is a small rail yard to the northwest of downtown St. Petersburg at the new end of the rail line with several spur lines serving industries in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-tampabay.com_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tampabay.com-262">&#91;262&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The former <a href="/wiki/Seaboard_Air_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaboard Air Line">Seaboard Air Line</a> branch from the western coastal portion of the county was abandoned in the 1980s and converted to a popular recreational trail called the <a href="/wiki/Pinellas_Trail" title="Pinellas Trail">Pinellas Trail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263">&#91;263&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Notable former stations include the <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg (Amtrak station)">St. Petersburg ACL station</a>, which became an Amtrak station from 1971 to 1983, St. Petersburg Seaboard Air Line Passenger Station, and the <a href="/wiki/Seaboard_Coast_Line_Railroad_station_(St._Petersburg,_Florida)" title="Seaboard Coast Line Railroad station (St. Petersburg, Florida)">St. Petersburg Seaboard Coast Line station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tampabay.com_262-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tampabay.com-262">&#91;262&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Port_and_marinas">Port and marinas</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: Port and marinas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marina_aerial_southbasin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Marina_aerial_southbasin.jpg/200px-Marina_aerial_southbasin.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Marina_aerial_southbasin.jpg/300px-Marina_aerial_southbasin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Marina_aerial_southbasin.jpg/400px-Marina_aerial_southbasin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3613" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Boats located at South Basin</figcaption></figure> <p>One of the main sea transportation areas in St. Petersburg is the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_St._Petersburg" title="Port of St. Petersburg">Port of St. Petersburg</a>, which is located in downtown St. Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264">&#91;264&#93;</a></sup> Boat marinas in downtown St. Petersburg are also available such as the Municipal Marina which located in the Southern and Central Yacht Basins,<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265">&#91;265&#93;</a></sup> and Harborage Marina located in the Bayboro Harbor.<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266">&#91;266&#93;</a></sup> The Cross-Bay ferry runs, at a fee, from St. Pete to downtown Tampa.<sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267">&#91;267&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Utilities">Utilities</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: Utilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The city of St. Petersburg's major electricity system is provided by <a href="/wiki/Duke_Energy" title="Duke Energy">Duke Energy</a>, the city's major gas system is provided by <a href="/wiki/TECO_Energy" title="TECO Energy">TECO Energy</a> in the industrial and commercial parts of the city, and the city's water services are provided by the city of St. Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268">&#91;268&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="International_relations">International relations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_sister_cities_in_Florida" title="List of sister cities in Florida">List of sister cities in Florida</a></div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The city of St. Petersburg, Florida is currently a member in the <a href="/wiki/Sister_Cities_International" title="Sister Cities International">Sister Cities International</a> group that was created in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269">&#91;269&#93;</a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Takamatsu,_Kagawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Takamatsu, Kagawa">Takamatsu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kagawa_Prefecture" title="Kagawa Prefecture">Kagawa</a>, Japan (since 1961)<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270">&#91;270&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Isla_Mujeres_Municipality" title="Isla Mujeres Municipality">Isla Mujeres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quintana_Roo" title="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</a>, Mexico (since 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271">&#91;271&#93;</a></sup></li></ul> <p>Every year, the city of St Pete sponsors three high school students to do a summer exchange with Takamatsu, Japan. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Twin_cities">Twin cities</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section: Twin cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272">&#91;272&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Figueres" title="Figueres">Figueres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, Spain (since 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273">&#91;273&#93;</a></sup></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Largest_metropolitan_areas_in_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Largest metropolitan areas in the Americas">Largest metropolitan areas in the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">United States cities by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="List of tallest buildings in St. Petersburg, Florida">Tallest buildings in St. Petersburg, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="List of parks in St. Petersburg, Florida">List of parks in St. Petersburg, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida_mayoral_election,_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg, Florida mayoral election, 2017">Mayoral elections in St. Petersburg, 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Bar_Association" title="St. Petersburg Bar Association">St. Petersburg Bar Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="List of people from St. Petersburg, Florida">List of people from St. Petersburg, Florida</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217336898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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Vol.&#160;8, no.&#160;5. pp.&#160;60–61. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230102200812/https://books.google.com/books?id=nge8ww8jizMC&amp;pg=PA60&amp;dq=tocobaga+tampa+bay&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj-koe4zqn8AhX4nGoFHc2RCUQQ6AF6BAgBEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=tocobaga%20tampa%20bay&amp;f=false">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Making+the+Mounds&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=60-61&amp;rft.date=1993-09%2F1993-10&amp;rft.aulast=Perry&amp;rft.aufirst=Mac&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnge8ww8jizMC%26dq%3Dtocobaga%2Btampa%2Bbay%26pg%3DPA60&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFMacDougald2018" class="citation book cs1">MacDougald, James (2018). <i><span></span></i>The Pánfilo de Narváez Expedition of 1528: Highlights of the Expedition and Determination of the Landing Place<i><span></span></i>. St. Petersburg: Marsden House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4834-8671-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4834-8671-0"><bdi>978-1-4834-8671-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+P%C3%A1nfilo+de+Narv%C3%A1ez+Expedition+of+1528%3A+Highlights+of+the+Expedition+and+Determination+of+the+Landing+Place&amp;rft.place=St.+Petersburg&amp;rft.pub=Marsden+House&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4834-8671-0&amp;rft.aulast=MacDougald&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFAdornoPautz,_Patrick1999" class="citation book cs1">Adorno, Rolena; Pautz, Patrick (September 15, 1999). <i>Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca: His Account, His Life, and the Expedition of Panfilo de Narváez</i>. Lincoln: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_Press" title="University of Nebraska Press">University of Nebraska Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-1463-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-1463-7"><bdi>978-0-8032-1463-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%C3%81lvar+N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez+Cabeza+de+Vaca%3A+His+Account%2C+His+Life%2C+and+the+Expedition+of+Panfilo+de+Narv%C3%A1ez&amp;rft.place=Lincoln&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&amp;rft.date=1999-09-15&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8032-1463-7&amp;rft.aulast=Adorno&amp;rft.aufirst=Rolena&amp;rft.au=Pautz%2C+Patrick&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span>, 3 vols.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170707052213/http://www.stpete.org/history_and_preservation/">"History of St. Petersburg"</a>. <i>www.stpete.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpete.org/history_and_preservation/">the original</a> on July 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpete.org&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+St.+Petersburg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Fhistory_and_preservation%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:7_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001121807/http://historyindates.com/29-february-1892/">"What happened on February 29 in 1892 year"</a>. <i>historyindates.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historyindates.com/29-february-1892/">the original</a> on October 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=historyindates.com&amp;rft.atitle=What+happened+on+February+29+in+1892+year&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistoryindates.com%2F29-february-1892%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFHartzell2006" class="citation book cs1">Hartzell, Scott Taylor (January 1, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9ibVfj8Ql4MC"><i>Remembering St. Petersburg, Florida: Sunshine City Stories</i></a>. The History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781596291201" title="Special:BookSources/9781596291201"><bdi>9781596291201</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Remembering+St.+Petersburg%2C+Florida%3A+Sunshine+City+Stories&amp;rft.pub=The+History+Press&amp;rft.date=2006-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=9781596291201&amp;rft.aulast=Hartzell&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott+Taylor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9ibVfj8Ql4MC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:6_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&amp;dat=19350210&amp;id=a3EbAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6114,6870513&amp;hl=en">"St. Petersburg Founded By Sufferer From Asthma"</a>. <i>news.google.com</i>. The Pittsburgh Press. February 10, 1935. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211121001941/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&amp;dat=19350210&amp;id=a3EbAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6114%2C6870513&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=news.google.com&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Petersburg+Founded+By+Sufferer+From+Asthma&amp;rft.date=1935-02-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1144%26dat%3D19350210%26id%3Da3EbAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6114%2C6870513%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>A founding grandfather lives in lore.</i> Monica Davey. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i> (Florida). <i>Largo-Seminole Times</i>; Pg. 6. May 23, 1994.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saint-petersburg.com/famous-people/peter-demens/">"Peter Demens, founder of St. Petersburg, Florida"</a>. <i>www.saint-petersburg.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170515002116/http://www.saint-petersburg.com/famous-people/peter-demens/">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.saint-petersburg.com&amp;rft.atitle=Peter+Demens%2C+founder+of+St.+Petersburg%2C+Florida&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-petersburg.com%2Ffamous-people%2Fpeter-demens%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=4666">"Historical Marker Database"</a>. Hmdb.org. January 10, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809041846/https://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=4666">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Marker+Database&amp;rft.pub=Hmdb.org&amp;rft.date=2008-01-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hmdb.org%2FMarker.asp%3FMarker%3D4666&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001124755/http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/inside-detroit-hotel-condo-owners-dont-want-historic-tag-from-st-petersburg/1077252">"Inside Detroit Hotel, condo owners don't want historic tag from St. Petersburg"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/inside-detroit-hotel-condo-owners-dont-want-historic-tag-from-st-petersburg/1077252">the original</a> on October 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Inside+Detroit+Hotel%2C+condo+owners+don%27t+want+historic+tag+from+St.+Petersburg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Flocalgovernment%2Finside-detroit-hotel-condo-owners-dont-want-historic-tag-from-st-petersburg%2F1077252&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFZucker" class="citation web cs1">Zucker, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stpeterising.com/home/2021/10/21/new-boutique-hotel-to-replace-former-hotel-indigo-in-downtown-st-pete">"New boutique hotel to replace former Hotel Indigo in downtown St. Pete"</a>. <i>St. Pete Rising</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220716231346/https://stpeterising.com/home/2021/10/21/new-boutique-hotel-to-replace-former-hotel-indigo-in-downtown-st-pete">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Pete+Rising&amp;rft.atitle=New+boutique+hotel+to+replace+former+Hotel+Indigo+in+downtown+St.+Pete&amp;rft.aulast=Zucker&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstpeterising.com%2Fhome%2F2021%2F10%2F21%2Fnew-boutique-hotel-to-replace-former-hotel-indigo-in-downtown-st-pete&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cordovainnstpete.com/history/">"History of The Cordova Inn and The Pier Hotel and the Hotel Cordova"</a>. <i>www.cordovainnstpete.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170621045310/http://www.cordovainnstpete.com/history/">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.cordovainnstpete.com&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+The+Cordova+Inn+and+The+Pier+Hotel+and+the+Hotel+Cordova&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cordovainnstpete.com%2Fhistory%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/company/about-us/times-history">"Times History | Times Publishing Inc"</a>. <i>www.tampabay.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170523113206/http://www.tampabay.com/company/about-us/times-history">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.tampabay.com&amp;rft.atitle=Times+History+%7C+Times+Publishing+Inc.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fcompany%2Fabout-us%2Ftimes-history&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davis-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davis_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davis_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFHartzell2006" class="citation book cs1">Hartzell, Scott Taylor (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9ibVfj8Ql4MC&amp;pg=PA51">"Frank Allston Davis: He Lit Up the Town"</a>. <i>Remembering St. Petersburg, Florida: Sunshine City Stories</i>. The History Press. p.&#160;53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59629-120-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-59629-120-6"><bdi>1-59629-120-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Frank+Allston+Davis%3A+He+Lit+Up+the+Town&amp;rft.btitle=Remembering+St.+Petersburg%2C+Florida%3A+Sunshine+City+Stories&amp;rft.pages=53&amp;rft.pub=The+History+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=1-59629-120-6&amp;rft.aulast=Hartzell&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott+Taylor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9ibVfj8Ql4MC%26pg%3DPA51&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deese-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Deese_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Deese_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFDeese2006" class="citation book cs1">Deese, Alma Wynelle (January 1, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uYYdTwWN1WYC"><i>St. Petersburg, Florida: A Visual History</i></a>. The History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781596290952" title="Special:BookSources/9781596290952"><bdi>9781596290952</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=St.+Petersburg%2C+Florida%3A+A+Visual+History&amp;rft.pub=The+History+Press&amp;rft.date=2006-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=9781596290952&amp;rft.aulast=Deese&amp;rft.aufirst=Alma+Wynelle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuYYdTwWN1WYC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=ITOF&amp;sw=w&amp;v=2.1&amp;id=GALE%7CA102502593&amp;it=r&amp;asid=dab87cacde568bc6a3719a6738cf9f94">"General OneFile - Document - Vision for city harbor was met with criticism"</a>. <i>go.galegroup.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000835/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=ITOF&amp;sw=w&amp;v=2.1&amp;id=GALE%7CA102502593&amp;it=r&amp;asid=dab87cacde568bc6a3719a6738cf9f94&amp;userGroupName=anon%7E1b744507&amp;aty=open-web-entry">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=go.galegroup.com&amp;rft.atitle=General+OneFile+-+Document+-+Vision+for+city+harbor+was+met+with+criticism&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgo.galegroup.com%2Fps%2Fi.do%3Fp%3DITOF%26sw%3Dw%26v%3D2.1%26id%3DGALE%257CA102502593%26it%3Dr%26asid%3Ddab87cacde568bc6a3719a6738cf9f94&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFPorter1922" class="citation book cs1">Porter, John Sherman (January 1, 1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CNhHAQAAMAAJ"><i>Moody's Manual of Investments: American and Foreign</i></a>. Moody's Investors Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000931/https://books.google.com/books?id=CNhHAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Moody%27s+Manual+of+Investments%3A+American+and+Foreign&amp;rft.pub=Moody%27s+Investors+Service&amp;rft.date=1922-01-01&amp;rft.aulast=Porter&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Sherman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCNhHAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170707140416/http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/tb/history/tb_history_tampabay.jsp">"History of Tampa Bay Baseball"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Rays</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/tb/history/tb_history_tampabay.jsp">the original</a> on July 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Rays&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+Tampa+Bay+Baseball&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftampabay.rays.mlb.com%2Ftb%2Fhistory%2Ftb_history_tampabay.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10_Fun_Facts_about_St._Petersburg-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-10_Fun_Facts_about_St._Petersburg_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10_Fun_Facts_about_St._Petersburg_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visitstpeteflorida.com/10-fun-facts-about-st-petersburg/">"10 Fun Facts about St. Petersburg"</a>. <i>Visit St. Pete Florida</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201025015055/http://visitstpeteflorida.com/10-fun-facts-about-st-petersburg/">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Visit+St.+Pete+Florida&amp;rft.atitle=10+Fun+Facts+about+St.+Petersburg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvisitstpeteflorida.com%2F10-fun-facts-about-st-petersburg%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstflightcentennial.org/the-first-commercial-flight/">"The First Commercial Flight"</a>. <i>www.firstflightcentennial.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170610170345/http://www.firstflightcentennial.org/the-first-commercial-flight">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.firstflightcentennial.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+First+Commercial+Flight&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstflightcentennial.org%2Fthe-first-commercial-flight%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tonyjannusaward.com/">"Tony Jannus Award – Outstanding Achievements in the Field of Scheduled Air Transportation"</a>. <i>www.tonyjannusaward.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151113051321/http://www.tonyjannusaward.com/">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.tonyjannusaward.com&amp;rft.atitle=Tony+Jannus+Award+%E2%80%93+Outstanding+Achievements+in+the+Field+of+Scheduled+Air+Transportation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tonyjannusaward.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110410075940/http://www.stpete.org/historic_preservation/historic_landmarks/local_landmarks/docs/St__Pete_Public_Library.pdf">"St. Petersburg Public Library, Mirror Lake Branch"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.stpete.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpete.org/historic_preservation/historic_landmarks/local_landmarks/docs/St__Pete_Public_Library.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpete.org&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Petersburg+Public+Library%2C+Mirror+Lake+Branch&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Fhistoric_preservation%2Fhistoric_landmarks%2Flocal_landmarks%2Fdocs%2FSt&#95;_Pete_Public_Library.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, Tables 4, 13". <i>Official Guide of the Railways</i>. <b>64</b> (9). National Railway Publication Company. February 1932.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Official+Guide+of+the+Railways&amp;rft.atitle=Atlantic+Coast+Line+Railroad%2C+Tables+4%2C+13&amp;rft.volume=64&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.date=1932-02&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Seaboard Air Line Railway, Tables 2, 4". <i>Official Guide of the Railways</i>. <b>64</b> (9). National Railway Publication Company. February 1932.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Official+Guide+of+the+Railways&amp;rft.atitle=Seaboard+Air+Line+Railway%2C+Tables+2%2C+4&amp;rft.volume=64&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.date=1932-02&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpete.org/history_and_preservation/index.php">"History of St. Petersburg"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg</i>. City of St. Petersburg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200411225546/http://www.stpete.org/historic_preservation/historic_landmarks/local_landmarks/hotels.asp">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+St.+Petersburg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Fhistory_and_preservation%2Findex.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstpetepier.com/history.php">"The New St Pete Pier"</a>. <i>www.newstpetepier.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170522013729/http://www.newstpetepier.com/history.php">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.newstpetepier.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+New+St+Pete+Pier&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstpetepier.com%2Fhistory.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us-fl-sp.html#:~:text=of%20David%20B.-,St.,a%20municipal%20flag)%2C%20Commissioner%20R.%20C.">"St. Petersburg, Florida (U.S.)"</a>. <i>CRW Flags</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200824195440/https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/Flags/us-fl-sp.html#:~:text=of%20David%20B.-,St.,a%20municipal%20flag)%2C%20Commissioner%20R.%20C.">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CRW+Flags&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Petersburg%2C+Florida+%28U.S.%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crwflags.com%2Ffotw%2Fflags%2Fus-fl-sp.html%23%3A~%3Atext%3Dof%2520David%2520B.-%2CSt.%2Ca%2520municipal%2520flag%29%252C%2520Commissioner%2520R.%2520C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fcit.usf.edu/wwii/military.php">"War Comes to Florida: Military"</a>. <i>fcit.usf.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170910172736/http://fcit.usf.edu/wwii/military.php">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=fcit.usf.edu&amp;rft.atitle=War+Comes+to+Florida%3A+Military&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffcit.usf.edu%2Fwwii%2Fmilitary.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fcit.usf.edu/florida/lessons/ww_ii/ww_ii1.htm">"Florida During World War II"</a>. <i>fcit.usf.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170312051844/https://fcit.usf.edu/florida/lessons/ww_ii/ww_ii1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=fcit.usf.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Florida+During+World+War+II&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffcit.usf.edu%2Fflorida%2Flessons%2Fww_ii%2Fww_ii1.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://floridahumanities.org/water-as-a-divider-when-beaches-were-not-for-all/">"Water as A Divider: When Beaches Were Not For All - Florida Humanities"</a>. April 7, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230621031030/https://floridahumanities.org/water-as-a-divider-when-beaches-were-not-for-all/">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Water+as+A+Divider%3A+When+Beaches+Were+Not+For+All+-+Florida+Humanities&amp;rft.date=2021-04-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffloridahumanities.org%2Fwater-as-a-divider-when-beaches-were-not-for-all%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFPaulson1982" class="citation journal cs1">Paulson, Darryl (December 1, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1101&amp;context=tampabayhistory">"Stay Out, The Water's Fine: Desegregating Municipal Swimming Facilities In St. Petersburg, Florida"</a>. <b>4</b> (2): 5–7, 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230621030757/https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1101&amp;context=tampabayhistory">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Stay+Out%2C+The+Water%27s+Fine%3A+Desegregating+Municipal+Swimming+Facilities+In+St.+Petersburg%2C+Florida&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=5-7%2C+10&amp;rft.date=1982-12-01&amp;rft.aulast=Paulson&amp;rft.aufirst=Darryl&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.usf.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1101%26context%3Dtampabayhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151003054031/http://www.freshfromflorida.com/Divisions-Offices/Marketing-and-Development/Consumer-Resources/Recreation/Florida-s-Waterfront-Communities-and-Commercial-Fishing-Heritage/St.-Petersburg-and-Clearwater">"St. Petersburg and Clearwater / Florida's Waterfront Communities and Commercial Fishing Heritage / Recreation / Consumer Resources / Marketing and Development / Divisions &amp; Offices / Home – Florida Department of Agriculture &amp; Consumer Services"</a>. <i>www.freshfromflorida.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freshfromflorida.com/Divisions-Offices/Marketing-and-Development/Consumer-Resources/Recreation/Florida-s-Waterfront-Communities-and-Commercial-Fishing-Heritage/St.-Petersburg-and-Clearwater">the original</a> on October 3, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.freshfromflorida.com&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Petersburg+and+Clearwater+%2F+Florida%27s+Waterfront+Communities+and+Commercial+Fishing+Heritage+%2F+Recreation+%2F+Consumer+Resources+%2F+Marketing+and+Development+%2F+Divisions+%26+Offices+%2F+Home+%E2%80%93+Florida+Department+of+Agriculture+%26+Consumer+Services&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freshfromflorida.com%2FDivisions-Offices%2FMarketing-and-Development%2FConsumer-Resources%2FRecreation%2FFlorida-s-Waterfront-Communities-and-Commercial-Fishing-Heritage%2FSt.-Petersburg-and-Clearwater&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinellascounty.org/Plan/pdf_files/PCHB.pdf">"Pinellas County Historical Background"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.pinellascounty.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124145931/http://www.pinellascounty.org/plan/pdf_files/PCHB.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 24, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.pinellascounty.org&amp;rft.atitle=Pinellas+County+Historical+Background&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinellascounty.org%2FPlan%2Fpdf_files%2FPCHB.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suncoastsuns.com/">"Suncoast suns"</a>. <i>www.suncoastsuns.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150926040215/http://suncoastsuns.com/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.suncoastsuns.com&amp;rft.atitle=Suncoast+suns&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suncoastsuns.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theehl.com/page/arenas.htm">"Eastern Hockey League Arenas"</a>. <i>theehl.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091228/http://theehl.com/page/arenas.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=theehl.com&amp;rft.atitle=Eastern+Hockey+League+Arenas&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheehl.com%2Fpage%2Farenas.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFRainey" class="citation web cs1">Rainey, Gurpal S. Toor and Donald P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151003060842/https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss520">"SL308/SS520: History and Current Status of Reclaimed Water Use in Florida"</a>. <i>edis.ifas.ufl.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss520">the original</a> on October 3, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=edis.ifas.ufl.edu&amp;rft.atitle=SL308%2FSS520%3A+History+and+Current+Status+of+Reclaimed+Water+Use+in+Florida&amp;rft.aulast=Rainey&amp;rft.aufirst=Gurpal+S.+Toor+and+Donald+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedis.ifas.ufl.edu%2Fss520&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151007102803/http://www.stpete.org/water/reclaimed_water.php">"Reclaimed Water"</a>. <i>www.stpete.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpete.org/water/reclaimed_water.php">the original</a> on October 7, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpete.org&amp;rft.atitle=Reclaimed+Water&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Fwater%2Freclaimed_water.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=u0BQAAAAIBAJ&amp;dq=sanitation%20worker%20strike%20St.%20Petersburg&amp;pg=5132,6528440">"The Evening Independent - Google News Archive Search"</a>. <i>news.google.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525034803/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=u0BQAAAAIBAJ&amp;dq=sanitation%20worker%20strike%20St.%20Petersburg&amp;pg=5132,6528440">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=news.google.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Evening+Independent+-+Google+News+Archive+Search&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Du0BQAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dsanitation%2520worker%2520strike%2520St.%2520Petersburg%26pg%3D5132%2C6528440&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tampabay.com/news/In-death-Dr-Martin-Luther-King-Jr-inspired-change-around-Tampa-Bay_166801467/">"In death, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. inspired change around Tampa Bay"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191107163122/https://www.tampabay.com/news/In-death-Dr-Martin-Luther-King-Jr-inspired-change-around-Tampa-Bay_166801467/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=In+death%2C+Dr.+Martin+Luther+King+Jr.+inspired+change+around+Tampa+Bay&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftampabay.com%2Fnews%2FIn-death-Dr-Martin-Luther-King-Jr-inspired-change-around-Tampa-Bay_166801467%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Reilly1997" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Reilly (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jannusamericanfl0000reil"><i>Jannus, an American flier</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813023809" title="Special:BookSources/9780813023809"><bdi>9780813023809</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jannus%2C+an+American+flier&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=9780813023809&amp;rft.au=Thomas+Reilly&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjannusamericanfl0000reil&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/benoist_flying_boat_lark_duluth_centennial_208926-1.html">"First Airliner Certified Airworthy"</a>. June 28, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506161319/http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/benoist_flying_boat_lark_duluth_centennial_208926-1.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=First+Airliner+Certified+Airworthy&amp;rft.date=2013-06-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avweb.com%2Favwebflash%2Fnews%2Fbenoist_flying_boat_lark_duluth_centennial_208926-1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151002225838/http://www.tampabay.com/news/betting-on-baseball-risk-and-reward-1986-vs-2008/547913">"Betting on baseball, risk and reward, 1986 vs. 2008"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/news/betting-on-baseball-risk-and-reward-1986-vs-2008/547913">the original</a> on October 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Betting+on+baseball%2C+risk+and+reward%2C+1986+vs.+2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Fbetting-on-baseball-risk-and-reward-1986-vs-2008%2F547913&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151003013442/http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/tb/ballpark/information/index.jsp?content=history">"Tropicana Field History"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Rays</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/tb/ballpark/information/index.jsp?content=history">the original</a> on October 3, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Rays&amp;rft.atitle=Tropicana+Field+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftampabay.rays.mlb.com%2Ftb%2Fballpark%2Finformation%2Findex.jsp%3Fcontent%3Dhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ballparksofbaseball.com/al/TropField.htm">"Tropicana Field, Tampa Bay Rays ballpark"</a>. <i>www.ballparksofbaseball.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151003094019/http://www.ballparksofbaseball.com/al/TropField.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ballparksofbaseball.com&amp;rft.atitle=Tropicana+Field%2C+Tampa+Bay+Rays+ballpark&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ballparksofbaseball.com%2Fal%2FTropField.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/">"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): St. Petersburg city, Florida"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Capstone Classroom. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781432902957" title="Special:BookSources/9781432902957"><bdi>9781432902957</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000827/https://books.google.com/books?id=r1jgUojVpj8C">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpete.org/historic_preservation/historic_landmarks/local_landmarks/docs/Vinoy.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpete.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Vinoy+Park+Hotel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Fhistoric_preservation%2Fhistoric_landmarks%2Flocal_landmarks%2Fdocs%2FVinoy.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/tampabay/stories/2005/04/25/daily2.html">"Renaissance Tampa Hotel earns AAA four diamond honor - Tampa Bay Business Journal"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Business Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024121115/http://www.bizjournals.com/tampabay/stories/2005/04/25/daily2.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Business+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Renaissance+Tampa+Hotel+earns+AAA+four+diamond+honor+-+Tampa+Bay+Business+Journal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Ftampabay%2Fstories%2F2005%2F04%2F25%2Fdaily2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loopertrolley.com/">"Home"</a>. <i>www.loopertrolley.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150823063931/http://loopertrolley.com/">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Sptimes.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111208192841/http://www.sptimes.com/2008/02/03/Neighborhoodtimes/10_hot_dance_spots_in.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Neighborhoodtimes%3A+10+hot+dance+spots+in+St.+Pete&amp;rft.pub=Sptimes.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sptimes.com%2F2008%2F02%2F03%2FNeighborhoodtimes%2F10_hot_dance_spots_in.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFSachs2007" class="citation news cs1">Sachs, Andrea (January 28, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/26/AR2007012600602.html">"A New Age: St. Pete's Fountain of Youth"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080726031033/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/26/AR2007012600602.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=A+New+Age%3A+St.+Pete%27s+Fountain+of+Youth&amp;rft.date=2007-01-28&amp;rft.aulast=Sachs&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrea&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F01%2F26%2FAR2007012600602.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110912154138/http://www.tampabay.com/features/events/merchants-to-cheer-central-avenues-revival/1093089">"Merchants to Cheer Central Avenue's Revival"</a>. Tampabay.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/features/events/merchants-to-cheer-central-avenues-revival/1093089">the original</a> on September 12, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Merchants+to+Cheer+Central+Avenue%27s+Revival&amp;rft.pub=Tampabay.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Ffeatures%2Fevents%2Fmerchants-to-cheer-central-avenues-revival%2F1093089&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606214006/http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/later-drinking-hours-will-be-in-st-petersburg-by-next-friday/1093061">"Later Drinking Hours Will Be In St. Petersburg By Next Friday"</a>. Tampabay.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/later-drinking-hours-will-be-in-st-petersburg-by-next-friday/1093061">the original</a> on June 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Later+Drinking+Hours+Will+Be+In+St.+Petersburg+By+Next+Friday&amp;rft.pub=Tampabay.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Flocalgovernment%2Flater-drinking-hours-will-be-in-st-petersburg-by-next-friday%2F1093061&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/teams/springtrainingsites-al.shtml">"Spring Training Sites for all American League Baseball teams"</a>. <i>Baseball-Almanac.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081024044903/http://www.baseball-almanac.com/teams/springtrainingsites-al.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Almanac.com&amp;rft.atitle=Spring+Training+Sites+for+all+American+League+Baseball+teams&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Fteams%2Fspringtrainingsites-al.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902075345/http://www2.tbo.com/static/special-reports-sports/rays-new-stadium/">"TBO.com Special Reports Sports Rays New Stadium"</a>. .tbo.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.tbo.com/static/special-reports-sports/rays-new-stadium/">the original</a> on September 2, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TBO.com+Special+Reports+Sports+Rays+New+Stadium&amp;rft.pub=.tbo.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.tbo.com%2Fstatic%2Fspecial-reports-sports%2Frays-new-stadium%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3115966">Rays say stadium would promote $1 billion in investment</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080215130003/http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3115966">Archived</a> February 15, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, ESPN.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sptimes.com/2007/webspecials07/special_reports/new-ballpark/">"Special Report: Ballpark by the bay &#124; Tampabay.com • St. Petersburg Times"</a>. Sptimes.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111105094440/http://www.sptimes.com/2007/webspecials07/special_reports/new-ballpark/">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Special+Report%3A+Ballpark+by+the+bay+%26%23124%3B+Tampabay.com+%E2%80%A2+St.+Petersburg+Times&amp;rft.pub=Sptimes.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sptimes.com%2F2007%2Fwebspecials07%2Fspecial_reports%2Fnew-ballpark%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBrezina2023" class="citation web cs1">Brezina, Veronica (January 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stpetecatalyst.com/rays-to-lead-redevelopment-of-tropicana-field-gas-plant-site/">"Rays to lead redevelopment of Tropicana Field/Gas Plant site - St Pete Catalyst"</a>. <i>St Pete Catalyst - Your seat at the table</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St+Pete+Catalyst+-+Your+seat+at+the+table&amp;rft.atitle=Rays+to+lead+redevelopment+of+Tropicana+Field%2FGas+Plant+site+-+St+Pete+Catalyst&amp;rft.date=2023-01-30&amp;rft.aulast=Brezina&amp;rft.aufirst=Veronica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstpetecatalyst.com%2Frays-to-lead-redevelopment-of-tropicana-field-gas-plant-site%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110913133748/http://www.tampabay.com/specials/2010/reports/downtown-st-petersburg-park-architecture/">"Downtown St. Petersburg parks and architecture – St. Petersburg Times"</a>. Tampabay.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/specials/2010/reports/downtown-st-petersburg-park-architecture/">the original</a> on September 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Downtown+St.+Petersburg+parks+and+architecture+%E2%80%93+St.+Petersburg+Times&amp;rft.pub=Tampabay.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fspecials%2F2010%2Freports%2Fdowntown-st-petersburg-park-architecture%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117024358/http://www.tampabay.com/news/growth/rating-the-architecture-that-frames-downtown-st-petersburgs-waterfront-park/1091581">"Rating the architecture that frames downtown St. Petersburg's waterfront park"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/news/growth/rating-the-architecture-that-frames-downtown-st-petersburgs-waterfront-park/1091581">the original</a> on January 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Rating+the+architecture+that+frames+downtown+St.+Petersburg%27s+waterfront+park&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Fgrowth%2Frating-the-architecture-that-frames-downtown-st-petersburgs-waterfront-park%2F1091581&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2011" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Rick (April 5, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZYrmAgAAQBAJ"><i>The Seamless City: A Conservative Mayor's Approach to Urban Revitalization that Can Work Anywhere</i></a>. Regnery Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781596981973" title="Special:BookSources/9781596981973"><bdi>9781596981973</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000828/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZYrmAgAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Seamless+City%3A+A+Conservative+Mayor%27s+Approach+to+Urban+Revitalization+that+Can+Work+Anywhere&amp;rft.pub=Regnery+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2011-04-05&amp;rft.isbn=9781596981973&amp;rft.aulast=Baker&amp;rft.aufirst=Rick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZYrmAgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://traveltips.usatoday.com/kitesurfing-tampa-28618.html">"Kitesurfing in Tampa"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151022140437/http://traveltips.usatoday.com/kitesurfing-tampa-28618.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kitesurfing+in+Tampa&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftraveltips.usatoday.com%2Fkitesurfing-tampa-28618.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stpeteshuffle.com/history.html">"St. Petersburg Shuffleboard Club | History"</a>. <i>stpeteshuffle.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150810002243/http://stpeteshuffle.com/history.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=stpeteshuffle.com&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Petersburg+Shuffleboard+Club+%7C+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstpeteshuffle.com%2Fhistory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/northshoreaquatic/">"North Shore Aquatic Complex"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210603205534/http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/northshoreaquatic/">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=North+Shore+Aquatic+Complex&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpeteparksrec.org%2Fnorthshoreaquatic%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/fl/st-petersburg/">"St. Petersburg FL Real Estate Information – NeighborhoodScout"</a>. <i>www.neighborhoodscout.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904171951/http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/fl/st-petersburg/">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.neighborhoodscout.com&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Petersburg+FL+Real+Estate+Information+%E2%80%93+NeighborhoodScout&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighborhoodscout.com%2Ffl%2Fst-petersburg%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods">"St. Petersburg Neighborhoods &amp; Maps"</a>. <i>www.stpetersburg.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222113205/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpetersburg.com&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Petersburg+Neighborhoods+%26+Maps&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpetersburg.com%2Fneighborhoods&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_91-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/downtown">"Downtown St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information"</a>. <i>stpetersburg.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222124043/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/downtown">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=stpetersburg.com&amp;rft.atitle=Downtown+St.+Petersburg+Neighborhood+Information&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpetersburg.com%2Fneighborhoods%2Fdowntown&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFAlli_Knothe" class="citation web cs1">Alli Knothe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200810000211/https://www.tampabay.com/news/business/Entrepreneurs-start-ups-take-center-stage-in-Tampa-and-St-Pete_165478022/">"Entrepreneurs, start-ups take center stage in Tampa and St. Pete"</a>. Tampa Bay Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/news/business/Entrepreneurs-start-ups-take-center-stage-in-Tampa-and-St-Pete_165478022/">the original</a> on August 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Entrepreneurs%2C+start-ups+take+center+stage+in+Tampa+and+St.+Pete&amp;rft.pub=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.au=Alli+Knothe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2FEntrepreneurs-start-ups-take-center-stage-in-Tampa-and-St-Pete_165478022%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Danielson" class="citation web cs1">Richard Danielson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/business/rise-of-the-rest-brings-its-focus-on-startups-to-tampa-bay-20190501/">"Rise of the Rest brings its focus on startups to Tampa Bay, awards Immertec $100,000"</a>. Tampa Bay Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190806063157/http://www.tampabay.com/business/rise-of-the-rest-brings-its-focus-on-startups-to-tampa-bay-20190501/">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rise+of+the+Rest+brings+its+focus+on+startups+to+Tampa+Bay%2C+awards+Immertec+%24100%2C000&amp;rft.pub=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.au=Richard+Danielson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fbusiness%2Frise-of-the-rest-brings-its-focus-on-startups-to-tampa-bay-20190501%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-old-northeast">"Historic Old Northeast St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information"</a>. <i>www.stpetersburg.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222093809/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-old-northeast">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpetersburg.com&amp;rft.atitle=Historic+Old+Northeast+St.+Petersburg+Neighborhood+Information&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpetersburg.com%2Fneighborhoods%2Fhistoric-old-northeast&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/snell-island">"Snell Isle St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information"</a>. <i>stpetersburg.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222115259/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/snell-island">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=stpetersburg.com&amp;rft.atitle=Snell+Isle+St.+Petersburg+Neighborhood+Information&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpetersburg.com%2Fneighborhoods%2Fsnell-island&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFInc" class="citation book cs1">Inc, Tampa Bay Publications. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=azsEAAAAMBAJ"><i>Tampa Bay Magazine</i></a>. Tampa Bay Publications, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000835/https://books.google.com/books?id=azsEAAAAMBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tampa+Bay+Magazine&amp;rft.pub=Tampa+Bay+Publications%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.aulast=Inc&amp;rft.aufirst=Tampa+Bay+Publications&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DazsEAAAAMBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151219161301/http://www.stpete.org/history_and_preservation/locallandmarks.php">"Local Landmarks - St. Petersburg"</a>. <i>stpete.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpete.org/history_and_preservation/locallandmarks.php">the original</a> on December 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=stpete.org&amp;rft.atitle=Local+Landmarks+-+St.+Petersburg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Fhistory_and_preservation%2Flocallandmarks.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/grand-central-district">"Grand Central District St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information"</a>. <i>www.stpetersburg.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222151303/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/grand-central-district">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpetersburg.com&amp;rft.atitle=Grand+Central+District+St.+Petersburg+Neighborhood+Information&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpetersburg.com%2Fneighborhoods%2Fgrand-central-district&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222091146/http://thedailysouth.southernliving.com/2014/03/06/next-great-neighborhood-st-petes-grand-central-district/">"Next Great Neighborhood: St. Pete's Grand Central District"</a>. <i>The Daily South</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thedailysouth.southernliving.com/2014/03/06/next-great-neighborhood-st-petes-grand-central-district/">the original</a> on December 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+South&amp;rft.atitle=Next+Great+Neighborhood%3A+St.+Pete%27s+Grand+Central+District&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthedailysouth.southernliving.com%2F2014%2F03%2F06%2Fnext-great-neighborhood-st-petes-grand-central-district%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-kenwood">"Historic Kenwood St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information"</a>. <i>www.stpetersburg.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222102602/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-kenwood">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpetersburg.com&amp;rft.atitle=Historic+Kenwood+St.+Petersburg+Neighborhood+Information&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpetersburg.com%2Fneighborhoods%2Fhistoric-kenwood&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-roser-park">"Historic Roser Park St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information"</a>. <i>www.stpetersburg.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222101152/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-roser-park">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpetersburg.com&amp;rft.atitle=Historic+Roser+Park+St.+Petersburg+Neighborhood+Information&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpetersburg.com%2Fneighborhoods%2Fhistoric-roser-park&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222115552/http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/phase-1-of-historic-booker-creek-trail-set-for-summer/1001322">"Phase 1 of Historic Booker Creek Trail set for summer"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/phase-1-of-historic-booker-creek-trail-set-for-summer/1001322">the original</a> on December 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Phase+1+of+Historic+Booker+Creek+Trail+set+for+summer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Fhumaninterest%2Fphase-1-of-historic-booker-creek-trail-set-for-summer%2F1001322&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&amp;dat=19291019&amp;id=PepPAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3321,2650986&amp;hl=en">"The Evening Independent"</a>. <i>news.google.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211022152408/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&amp;dat=19291019&amp;id=PepPAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3321%2C2650986&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=news.google.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Evening+Independent&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D950%26dat%3D19291019%26id%3DPepPAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3321%2C2650986%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107022109/http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/gizella-kopsick-arboretum.html">"Gizella Kopsick Palm Arboretum - St. Petersburg, Florida"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/gizella-kopsick-arboretum.html">the original</a> on January 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gizella+Kopsick+Palm+Arboretum+-+St.+Petersburg%2C+Florida&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpeteparksrec.org%2Fgizella-kopsick-arboretum.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=tbw">"NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190616075146/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=tbw">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NOWData+-+NOAA+Online+Weather+Data&amp;rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw2.weather.gov%2Fclimate%2Fxmacis.php%3Fwfo%3Dtbw&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&amp;startDate=0001-01-01&amp;endDate=9996-12-31&amp;stations=USC00087886&amp;format=pdf">"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991&#8211;2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523185317/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&amp;startDate=0001-01-01&amp;endDate=9996-12-31&amp;stations=USC00087886&amp;format=pdf">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Summary+of+Monthly+Normals+1991%26ndash%3B2020&amp;rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26startDate%3D0001-01-01%26endDate%3D9996-12-31%26stations%3DUSC00087886%26format%3Dpdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/stpetersburgcityflorida">"QuickFacts: St. Petersburg city, Florida"</a>. <i>U.S. Census Bureau</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001339/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/stpetersburgcityflorida">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.atitle=QuickFacts%3A+St.+Petersburg+city%2C+Florida&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fstpetersburgcityflorida&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DecennialCensus-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DecennialCensus_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">"Census of Population and Housing"</a>. Census.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150426102944/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&amp;rft.pub=Census.gov&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusP004-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusP004_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US1263000&amp;tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004">"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – St. Petersburg city, Florida"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=P004%3A+Hispanic+or+Latino%2C+and+Not+Hispanic+or+Latino+by+Race+%E2%80%93+2000%3A+DEC+Summary+File+1+%E2%80%93+St.+Petersburg+city%2C+Florida&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fg%3D160XX00US1263000%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF12000.P004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010CensusP2-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010CensusP2_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&amp;g=160XX00US1263000&amp;tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2">"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – St. Petersburg city, Florida"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=P2%3A+Hispanic+or+Latino%2C+and+Not+Hispanic+or+Latino+by+Race+%E2%80%93+2010%3A+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29+%E2%80%93+St.+Petersburg+city%2C+Florida&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3Dp2%26g%3D160XX00US1263000%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2010.P2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020CensusP2-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusP2_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&amp;g=160XX00US1263000&amp;tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2">"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – St. Petersburg city, Florida"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=P2%3A+Hispanic+or+Latino%2C+and+Not+Hispanic+or+Latino+by+Race+%E2%80%93+2020%3A+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29+%E2%80%93+St.+Petersburg+city%2C+Florida&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3Dp2%26g%3D160XX00US1263000%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=St.+Petersburg+city;+Florida+&amp;tid=ACSST5Y2020.S1101">"S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2020: St. Petersburg city, Florida"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.atitle=S1101+HOUSEHOLDS+AND+FAMILIES+-+2020%3A+St.+Petersburg+city%2C+Florida&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DSt.%2BPetersburg%2Bcity%3B%2BFlorida%2B%26tid%3DACSST5Y2020.S1101&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=St.+Petersburg+city;+Florida+&amp;tid=ACSST5Y2010.S1101">"S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2010: St. Petersburg city, Florida"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.atitle=S1101+HOUSEHOLDS+AND+FAMILIES+-+2010%3A+St.+Petersburg+city%2C+Florida&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DSt.%2BPetersburg%2Bcity%3B%2BFlorida%2B%26tid%3DACSST5Y2010.S1101&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_114-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_114-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_114-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_114-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBureau" class="citation web cs1">Bureau, U.S. Census. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+website&amp;rft.aulast=Bureau&amp;rft.aufirst=U.S.+Census&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mla.org/map_data_results%26SRVY_YEAR%3D2000%26geo%3D%26state_id%3D12%26county_id%3D%26mode%3D%26lang_id%3D%26zip%3D%26place_id%3D63000%26cty_id%3D%26region_id%3D%26division_id%3D%26ll%3D%26a%3D%26ea%3D%26order%3Dr%26pc%3D1">"Data Center Results&#160;– St. Petersburg, Florida"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Modern_Language_Association" title="Modern Language Association">Modern Language Association</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514150729/http://www.mla.org/map_data_results%26SRVY_YEAR%3D2000%26geo%3D%26state_id%3D12%26county_id%3D%26mode%3D%26lang_id%3D%26zip%3D%26place_id%3D63000%26cty_id%3D%26region_id%3D%26division_id%3D%26ll%3D%26a%3D%26ea%3D%26order%3Dr%26pc%3D1">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Data+Center+Results+%E2%80%93+St.+Petersburg%2C+Florida&amp;rft.pub=Modern+Language+Association&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mla.org%2Fmap_data_results%2526SRVY_YEAR%253D2000%2526geo%253D%2526state_id%253D12%2526county_id%253D%2526mode%253D%2526lang_id%253D%2526zip%253D%2526place_id%253D63000%2526cty_id%253D%2526region_id%253D%2526division_id%253D%2526ll%253D%2526a%253D%2526ea%253D%2526order%253Dr%2526pc%253D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2012/crime-in-the-u.s.-2012/tables/8tabledatadecpdf/table_8_offenses_known_to_law_enforcement_by_state_by_city_2012.xls/view">"Offenses Known to Law Enforcement by State 2012"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017194330/http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2012/crime-in-the-u.s.-2012/tables/8tabledatadecpdf/table_8_offenses_known_to_law_enforcement_by_state_by_city_2012.xls/view">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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PETERSBURG, FL"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807153555/https://datausa.io/profile/geo/st.-petersburg-fl/#economy">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ST.+PETERSBURG%2C+FL&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatausa.io%2Fprofile%2Fgeo%2Fst.-petersburg-fl%2F%23economy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datausa.io/profile/geo/st.-petersburg-fl/">"Data USA: St. Petersburg, FL"</a>. <i>Data USA</i>. Deloitte. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807153555/https://datausa.io/profile/geo/st.-petersburg-fl/">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stpete.org/city_departments/finance/docs/2019%20CAFR%20FINAL.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+of+St.+Petersburg&amp;rft.atitle=Comprehensive+Annual+Financial+Report&amp;rft.pages=273&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Fcity_departments%2Ffinance%2Fdocs%2F2019%2520CAFR%2520FINAL.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-St._Petersburg,_Florida-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-St._Petersburg,_Florida_124-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cms5.revize.com/revize/stpete/Departments/Finance/Yearly%20Reports/2022%20-%20Comprehensive%20Annual%20Financial%20Report.pdf">"Annual Comprehensive Financial Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>City of St. Petersburg</i>. Revize. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230512204500/https://cms5.revize.com/revize/stpete/Departments/Finance/Yearly%20Reports/2022%20-%20Comprehensive%20Annual%20Financial%20Report.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on May 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+of+St.+Petersburg&amp;rft.atitle=Annual+Comprehensive+Financial+Report&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcms5.revize.com%2Frevize%2Fstpete%2FDepartments%2FFinance%2FYearly%2520Reports%2F2022%2520-%2520Comprehensive%2520Annual%2520Financial%2520Report.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201017034002/https://www.stpete.org/internal-news-detail_T2_R1234.php">"City of St. Petersburg Announces Requirement for Upcoming 2020 Commercial Revitalization Program"</a>. <i>St. Pete</i>. City of St. Petersburg. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpete.org/internal-news-detail_T2_R1234.php">the original</a> on October 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Pete&amp;rft.atitle=City+of+St.+Petersburg+Announces+Requirement+for+Upcoming+2020+Commercial+Revitalization+Program&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Finternal-news-detail_T2_R1234.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150616044651/http://www.abcactionnews.com/news/region-south-pinellas/st-petersburg/mlk-day-2015-st-petersburgs-annual-dr-martin-luther-king-jr-parade-parking-and-traffic-info">"MLK Day 2015: St. Petersburg's annual Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Parade; parking and traffic info"</a>. <i>WFTS</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abcactionnews.com/news/region-south-pinellas/st-petersburg/mlk-day-2015-st-petersburgs-annual-dr-martin-luther-king-jr-parade-parking-and-traffic-info">the original</a> on June 16, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WFTS&amp;rft.atitle=MLK+Day+2015%3A+St.+Petersburg%27s+annual+Dr.+Martin+Luther+King%2C+Jr.%2C+Parade%3B+parking+and+traffic+info&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abcactionnews.com%2Fnews%2Fregion-south-pinellas%2Fst-petersburg%2Fmlk-day-2015-st-petersburgs-annual-dr-martin-luther-king-jr-parade-parking-and-traffic-info&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151120105704/http://mlknationalparade.org/">"Official MLK National Parade Site"</a>. <i>mlknationalparade.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlknationalparade.org/">the original</a> on November 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mlknationalparade.org&amp;rft.atitle=Official+MLK+National+Parade+Site&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlknationalparade.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151122124049/http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-pete-parade-highlights-mlk-jr-weekend-festivities-20150116/">"St. Pete parade highlights MLK Jr. weekend festivities"</a>. <i>TBO.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-pete-parade-highlights-mlk-jr-weekend-festivities-20150116/">the original</a> on November 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TBO.com&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Pete+parade+highlights+MLK+Jr.+weekend+festivities&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbo.com%2Fpinellas-county%2Fst-pete-parade-highlights-mlk-jr-weekend-festivities-20150116%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/local/st-petersburg-city-council-extends-grand-prix-through-2020/2253778">"St. Petersburg City Council extends Grand Prix through 2020"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151121225039/http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/local/st-petersburg-city-council-extends-grand-prix-through-2020/2253778">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Petersburg+City+Council+extends+Grand+Prix+through+2020&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Flocal%2Fst-petersburg-city-council-extends-grand-prix-through-2020%2F2253778&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/st-petersburg-council-pumps-the-brakes-on-grand-prix/2245046">"St. Petersburg council pumps the brakes on Grand Prix"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151121225419/http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/st-petersburg-council-pumps-the-brakes-on-grand-prix/2245046">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Petersburg+council+pumps+the+brakes+on+Grand+Prix&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Fhumaninterest%2Fst-petersburg-council-pumps-the-brakes-on-grand-prix%2F2245046&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wfla.com/sports/firestone-extends-grand-prix-of-st-petersburg-title-sponsorship-through-2023/">"Firestone extends Grand Prix of St. Petersburg title sponsorship through 2023"</a>. <i>WFLA</i>. October 23, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026163312/https://www.wfla.com/sports/firestone-extends-grand-prix-of-st-petersburg-title-sponsorship-through-2023/">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WFLA&amp;rft.atitle=Firestone+extends+Grand+Prix+of+St.+Petersburg+title+sponsorship+through+2023&amp;rft.date=2020-10-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wfla.com%2Fsports%2Ffirestone-extends-grand-prix-of-st-petersburg-title-sponsorship-through-2023%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabaybluesfest.com/info.php">"Tampa Bay Blues Festival Information"</a>. <i>www.tampabaybluesfest.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151120164931/http://www.tampabaybluesfest.com/info.php">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.tampabaybluesfest.com&amp;rft.atitle=Tampa+Bay+Blues+Festival+Information&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabaybluesfest.com%2Finfo.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eventful.com/events/tampa-bay-blues-festival-/E0-001-087443780-2@2016040800">"The Tampa Bay Blues Festival"</a>. <i>Eventful</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151205054839/http://eventful.com/events/tampa-bay-blues-festival-/E0-001-087443780-2@2016040800">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Eventful&amp;rft.atitle=The+Tampa+Bay+Blues+Festival&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feventful.com%2Fevents%2Ftampa-bay-blues-festival-%2FE0-001-087443780-2%402016040800&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wtsp.com/story/entertainment/2015/03/12/music-festival-blues/70202574/">"Happy times expected at Tampa Bay Blues Festival"</a>. <i>10NEWS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=10NEWS&amp;rft.atitle=Happy+times+expected+at+Tampa+Bay+Blues+Festival&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtsp.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2F2015%2F03%2F12%2Fmusic-festival-blues%2F70202574%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged August 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151122132344/http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-petes-mainsail-arts-festival-marks-40th-year-20150418/">"St. Pete's Mainsail Arts Festival marks 40th year"</a>. <i>TBO.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-petes-mainsail-arts-festival-marks-40th-year-20150418/">the original</a> on November 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TBO.com&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Pete%27s+Mainsail+Arts+Festival+marks+40th+year&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbo.com%2Fpinellas-county%2Fst-petes-mainsail-arts-festival-marks-40th-year-20150418%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mainsailart.org/festival-info/">"Festival Info | Mainsail Art Festival"</a>. <i>www.mainsailart.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151120183232/http://www.mainsailart.org/festival-info/">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.mainsailart.org&amp;rft.atitle=Festival+Info+%7C+Mainsail+Art+Festival&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mainsailart.org%2Ffestival-info%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFVillegas2021" class="citation web cs1">Villegas, Brianda (February 25, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wfla.com/news/local-news/artists-to-showcase-crafts-at-st-petersburg-fine-art-festival-this-weekend/">"Artists to showcase crafts at St. Petersburg Fine Art Festival this weekend"</a>. <i>wfla.com</i>. News Channel 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226010359/https://www.wfla.com/news/local-news/artists-to-showcase-crafts-at-st-petersburg-fine-art-festival-this-weekend/">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=wfla.com&amp;rft.atitle=Artists+to+showcase+crafts+at+St.+Petersburg+Fine+Art+Festival+this+weekend&amp;rft.date=2021-02-25&amp;rft.aulast=Villegas&amp;rft.aufirst=Brianda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wfla.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fartists-to-showcase-crafts-at-st-petersburg-fine-art-festival-this-weekend%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/news/health/training-for-a-triathlon-you-might-want-to-team-up-with-others/2225868">"Training for a triathlon? You might want to team up with others"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151122123047/http://www.tampabay.com/news/health/training-for-a-triathlon-you-might-want-to-team-up-with-others/2225868">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Training+for+a+triathlon%3F+You+might+want+to+team+up+with+others&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Ftraining-for-a-triathlon-you-might-want-to-team-up-with-others%2F2225868&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151120103010/http://www.satriathlon.com/content/about-the-race/">"About the Race | St. Anthony's Triathlon 2016 | St. Petersburg, FL"</a>. <i>www.satriathlon.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.satriathlon.com/content/about-the-race/">the original</a> on November 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.satriathlon.com&amp;rft.atitle=About+the+Race+%7C+St.+Anthony%27s+Triathlon+2016+%7C+St.+Petersburg%2C+FL&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.satriathlon.com%2Fcontent%2Fabout-the-race%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905093140/http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/Greenthumb/aboutus.html">"St. Petersburg Green Thumb Festival - About Us"</a>. <i>www.stpeteparksrec.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/greenthumb/aboutus.html">the original</a> on September 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpeteparksrec.org&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Petersburg+Green+Thumb+Festival+-+About+Us&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpeteparksrec.org%2Fgreenthumb%2Faboutus.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t6IsAQAAMAAJ"><i>The National Urban Forest Forum</i></a>. American Forestry Association. January 1, 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001330/https://books.google.com/books?id=t6IsAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+National+Urban+Forest+Forum&amp;rft.pub=American+Forestry+Association&amp;rft.date=1986-01-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt6IsAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpetepride.com/">"St Pete Pride"</a>. <i>St Pete Pride</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150811000356/http://www.stpetepride.com/">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St+Pete+Pride&amp;rft.atitle=St+Pete+Pride&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpetepride.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFSchnur2014" class="citation book cs1">Schnur, James Anthony (November 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m4anBAAAQBAJ"><i>St. Petersburg: Through Time</i></a>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781625450876" title="Special:BookSources/9781625450876"><bdi>9781625450876</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001331/https://books.google.com/books?id=m4anBAAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=St.+Petersburg%3A+Through+Time&amp;rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2014-11-24&amp;rft.isbn=9781625450876&amp;rft.aulast=Schnur&amp;rft.aufirst=James+Anthony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm4anBAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150916154724/http://www.stpetepride.com/2016LGBTPrideParade">"LGBT Pride Parade"</a>. <i>St Pete Pride</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpetepride.com/2016LGBTPrideParade">the original</a> on September 16, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St+Pete+Pride&amp;rft.atitle=LGBT+Pride+Parade&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpetepride.com%2F2016LGBTPrideParade&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFOsowski2015" class="citation web cs1">Osowski, Chip (June 28, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wfla.com/2015/06/28/pride-parade-draws-huge-crowd-to-st-pete/">"Pride Parade draws huge crowd to St. Pete"</a>. <i>WFLA</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150919055009/http://wfla.com/2015/06/28/pride-parade-draws-huge-crowd-to-st-pete/">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WFLA&amp;rft.atitle=Pride+Parade+draws+huge+crowd+to+St.+Pete&amp;rft.date=2015-06-28&amp;rft.aulast=Osowski&amp;rft.aufirst=Chip&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwfla.com%2F2015%2F06%2F28%2Fpride-parade-draws-huge-crowd-to-st-pete%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151118235127/http://www.visitstpeteclearwater.com/events-calendar/fireworks-across-bay-celebration-st-pete/5136">"Fireworks Across the Bay Celebration in St. Pete | Visit St Petersburg Clearwater"</a>. <i>www.visitstpeteclearwater.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitstpeteclearwater.com/events-calendar/fireworks-across-bay-celebration-st-pete/5136">the original</a> on November 18, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.visitstpeteclearwater.com&amp;rft.atitle=Fireworks+Across+the+Bay+Celebration+in+St.+Pete+%7C+Visit+St+Petersburg+Clearwater&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitstpeteclearwater.com%2Fevents-calendar%2Ffireworks-across-bay-celebration-st-pete%2F5136&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stpetegreenhouse.com/pitch/">"St. Pete Pitch Night"</a>. <i>St. Pete Greenhouse</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201024030108/https://stpetegreenhouse.com/pitch/">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Pete+Greenhouse&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Pete+Pitch+Night&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstpetegreenhouse.com%2Fpitch%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141108223138/http://www.daughtryofficial.com/us/event/2014/11/14">"St. Petersburg, FL - Vinoy Park - Ribfest"</a>. <i>The Official Daughtry Website</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daughtryofficial.com/us/event/2014/11/14">the original</a> on November 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Official+Daughtry+Website&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Petersburg%2C+FL+-+Vinoy+Park+-+Ribfest&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daughtryofficial.com%2Fus%2Fevent%2F2014%2F11%2F14&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150919060520/http://ribfest.org/">"Ribfest"</a>. <i>ribfest.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ribfest.org/">the original</a> on September 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ribfest.org&amp;rft.atitle=Ribfest&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fribfest.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stpeterising.com/home/2020/10/16/st-petes-shine-mural-festival-announces-an-all-florida-artist-lineup">"St. Pete's SHINE Mural Festival announces an all-Florida artist lineup"</a>. <i>St. Pete Rising</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031102407/https://stpeterising.com/home/2020/10/16/st-petes-shine-mural-festival-announces-an-all-florida-artist-lineup">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Pete+Rising&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Pete%27s+SHINE+Mural+Festival+announces+an+all-Florida+artist+lineup&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstpeterising.com%2Fhome%2F2020%2F10%2F16%2Fst-petes-shine-mural-festival-announces-an-all-florida-artist-lineup&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_151-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_151-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150823034020/http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/holiday-events.html">"Holiday Events - St. Petersburg, Florida"</a>. <i>www.stpeteparksrec.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/holiday-events.html">the original</a> on August 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpeteparksrec.org&amp;rft.atitle=Holiday+Events+-+St.+Petersburg%2C+Florida&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpeteparksrec.org%2Fholiday-events.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151210032105/http://stpetersburgbowl.com/bowl-history/">"History New - St. Petersburg Bowl"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Bowl</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stpetersburgbowl.com/bowl-history/">the original</a> on December 10, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Bowl&amp;rft.atitle=History+New+-+St.+Petersburg+Bowl&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstpetersburgbowl.com%2Fbowl-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117111922/http://www.firstnightstpete.com/faq.html">"First Night Facts"</a>. <i>www.firstnightstpete.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstnightstpete.com/faq.html">the original</a> on November 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.firstnightstpete.com&amp;rft.atitle=First+Night+Facts&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstnightstpete.com%2Ffaq.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tickets.americanstage.org/TheatreManager/1/online?event=0">"American Stage Theatre Company | Upcoming Events"</a>. <i>tickets.americanstage.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170829134818/https://tickets.americanstage.org/TheatreManager/1/online?event=0">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=tickets.americanstage.org&amp;rft.atitle=American+Stage+Theatre+Company+%7C+Upcoming+Events&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftickets.americanstage.org%2FTheatreManager%2F1%2Fonline%3Fevent%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150915092347/http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/destination-detail/demens-landing/5072">"Demens Landing"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/destination-detail/demens-landing/5072">the original</a> on September 15, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Demens+Landing&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Fdestination-detail%2Fdemens-landing%2F5072&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theledger.com/article/20150826/news/150829574">"Miss Florida Pageant officially moving to Lakeland"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117154329/http://www.theledger.com/article/20150826/news/150829574">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Miss+Florida+Pageant+officially+moving+to+Lakeland&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theledger.com%2Farticle%2F20150826%2Fnews%2F150829574&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vspc.us/1YBUMsx">"SPC Events: St. Pete Second Saturday Artwalk"</a>. <i>Visit St.Pete/Clearwater</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Visit+St.Pete%2FClearwater&amp;rft.atitle=SPC+Events%3A+St.+Pete+Second+Saturday+Artwalk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvspc.us%2F1YBUMsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged January 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/article/royal-rumble-comes-to-tampa-in-2024">"Tampa Bay to host 2024 Royal Rumble"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">WWE</a></i>. September 13, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230918034628/https://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/article/royal-rumble-comes-to-tampa-in-2024">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WWE&amp;rft.atitle=Tampa+Bay+to+host+2024+Royal+Rumble&amp;rft.date=2023-09-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwe.com%2Fshows%2Froyalrumble%2Farticle%2Froyal-rumble-comes-to-tampa-in-2024&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFRussell2023" class="citation news cs1">Russell, Skylar (September 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/wwe-royal-rumble-2024-take-place-tropicana-field-st-petersburg-florida">"WWE Royal Rumble 2024 To Take Place At Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida"</a>. <i>Fightful</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230918034628/https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/wwe-royal-rumble-2024-take-place-tropicana-field-st-petersburg-florida">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Fightful&amp;rft.atitle=WWE+Royal+Rumble+2024+To+Take+Place+At+Tropicana+Field+in+St.+Petersburg%2C+Florida&amp;rft.date=2023-09-13&amp;rft.aulast=Russell&amp;rft.aufirst=Skylar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fightful.com%2Fwrestling%2Fwwe-royal-rumble-2024-take-place-tropicana-field-st-petersburg-florida&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/lgbt-pride-month/about/">"About"</a>. <i>Library of Congress</i>. United States Legislative Information. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190202042248/https://www.loc.gov/lgbt-pride-month/about/">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stpetepride.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/parade-2020.jpg">the original</a> on June 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Pete+Pride&amp;rft.atitle=Pride+Parade&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstpetepride.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F01%2Fparade-2020.jpg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox13news.com/news/women-march-through-st-petersburg">"Women's march through St. Petersburg"</a>. <i>Fox 13</i>. Fox Television Stations. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Smackdown%3A+Battle+of+the+Florida+beaches&amp;rft.date=2014-11-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Ftravel%2F2014%2F11%2F14%2Fsmackdown-battle-florida-beaches%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox13news.com/news/museum-of-the-american-arts-crafts-movement-celebrates-2nd-anniversary">"Museum of the American Arts &amp; Crafts Movement celebrates 2nd anniversary"</a>. <i>FOX 13 News</i>. September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FOX+13+News&amp;rft.atitle=Museum+of+the+American+Arts+%26+Crafts+Movement+celebrates+2nd+anniversary&amp;rft.date=2023-09-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox13news.com%2Fnews%2Fmuseum-of-the-american-arts-crafts-movement-celebrates-2nd-anniversary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160107175917/http://spmoh.com/visit/exhibits/">"Exhibits"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Museum of History | St. Petersburg, Florida</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spmoh.com/visit/exhibits/">the original</a> on January 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Museum+of+History+%7C+St.+Petersburg%2C+Florida&amp;rft.atitle=Exhibits&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspmoh.com%2Fvisit%2Fexhibits%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://woodsonmuseum.org/about-us/">"About Us"</a>. <i>Woodson Museum</i>. Dr. Carter G. Woodson African American Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200630191621/https://woodsonmuseum.org/about-us/">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Woodson+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=About+Us&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwoodsonmuseum.org%2Fabout-us%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://woodsonmuseum.org/exhibits-events/">"Exhibits and Events"</a>. <i>Woodson Museum</i>. Dr. Carter G. Woodson African American Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200630215048/https://woodsonmuseum.org/exhibits-events/">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Woodson+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=Exhibits+and+Events&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwoodsonmuseum.org%2Fexhibits-events%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thedali.org/exhibit/discovery-america-christopher-columbus/">"The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus - Unparalleled collection of Salvador Dali art works"</a>. <i>Unparalleled collection of Salvador Dali art works</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151223141710/http://thedali.org/exhibit/discovery-america-christopher-columbus/">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Unparalleled+collection+of+Salvador+Dali+art+works&amp;rft.atitle=The+Discovery+of+America+by+Christopher+Columbus+-+Unparalleled+collection+of+Salvador+Dali+art+works&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthedali.org%2Fexhibit%2Fdiscovery-america-christopher-columbus%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/visualarts/dale-chihuly-collection-moving-to-larger-space-on-central-avenue/2250444">"St. Petersburg's Dale Chihuly Collection moving to larger space on Central Avenue"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224144829/http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/visualarts/dale-chihuly-collection-moving-to-larger-space-on-central-avenue/2250444">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Petersburg%27s+Dale+Chihuly+Collection+moving+to+larger+space+on+Central+Avenue&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Fvisualarts%2Fdale-chihuly-collection-moving-to-larger-space-on-central-avenue%2F2250444&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160118141538/http://www.stpete.org/attractions/performing_arts.php">"Performing Arts - St. Petersburg"</a>. <i>www.stpete.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpete.org/attractions/performing_arts.php">the original</a> on January 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpete.org&amp;rft.atitle=Performing+Arts+-+St.+Petersburg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Fattractions%2Fperforming_arts.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discoverdowntown.com/default.aspx?redirect=/businessDirectory/businessDirectory.aspx%253FcategoryID%253D2016">"Downtown St Petersburg Florida"</a>. <i>www.discoverdowntown.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075954/http://www.discoverdowntown.com/default.aspx?redirect=/businessDirectory/businessDirectory.aspx%253FcategoryID%253D2016">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.discoverdowntown.com&amp;rft.atitle=Downtown+St+Petersburg+Florida&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.discoverdowntown.com%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fredirect%3D%2FbusinessDirectory%2FbusinessDirectory.aspx%25253FcategoryID%25253D2016&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905091310/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/">"Arts and Culture"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg</i>. City of St. Petersburg. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg&amp;rft.atitle=Arts+and+Culture&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Farts_and_culture%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:14_174-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deuceslive.org/">"The Deuces Live – The Heart of South St. Pete"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201018150557/http://www.deuceslive.org/">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Deuces+Live+%E2%80%93+The+Heart+of+South+St.+Pete&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeuceslive.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stpetecatalyst.com/vintage-st-pete-the-royal-theatre/">"Vintage St. Pete: The Royal Theatre"</a>. <i>The St. Pete Catalyst</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+St.+Pete+Catalyst&amp;rft.atitle=Vintage+St.+Pete%3A+The+Royal+Theatre&amp;rft.date=2021-07-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstpetecatalyst.com%2Fvintage-st-pete-the-royal-theatre%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200118033634/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/arts_districts.php">"Seven Arts Districts: One Arts Destination"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg</i>. City of St. Petersburg. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/arts_districts.php">the original</a> on January 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg&amp;rft.atitle=Seven+Arts+Districts%3A+One+Arts+Destination&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Farts_and_culture%2Farts_districts.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/no-turning-back-city-begins-demolition-of-the-pier/2241790">"No turning back: City begins demolition of the Pier"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064700/http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/no-turning-back-city-begins-demolition-of-the-pier/2241790">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=No+turning+back%3A+City+begins+demolition+of+the+Pier&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Flocalgovernment%2Fno-turning-back-city-begins-demolition-of-the-pier%2F2241790&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFMcMorrow-Hernandez2015" class="citation book cs1">McMorrow-Hernandez, Joshua (April 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OPXBCQAAQBAJ"><i>Tampa Bay Landmarks and Destinations</i></a>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781439651063" title="Special:BookSources/9781439651063"><bdi>9781439651063</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001332/https://books.google.com/books?id=OPXBCQAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tampa+Bay+Landmarks+and+Destinations&amp;rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2015-04-27&amp;rft.isbn=9781439651063&amp;rft.aulast=McMorrow-Hernandez&amp;rft.aufirst=Joshua&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOPXBCQAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/10/29/14775512-14-rescued-2-missing-from-hms-bounty-off-nc-coast?lite">"14 rescued, 2 missing from HMS Bounty off N.C. coast"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. October 29, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121029153342/http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/10/29/14775512-14-rescued-2-missing-from-hms-bounty-off-nc-coast?lite">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=14+rescued%2C+2+missing+from+HMS+Bounty+off+N.C.+coast&amp;rft.date=2012-10-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusnews.nbcnews.com%2F_news%2F2012%2F10%2F29%2F14775512-14-rescued-2-missing-from-hms-bounty-off-nc-coast%3Flite&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151120052347/http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/local/st-pete-council-formally-votes-to-tear-down-pier/1117740">"St. Pete council formally votes to tear down Pier"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/local/st-pete-council-formally-votes-to-tear-down-pier/1117740">the original</a> on November 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Pete+council+formally+votes+to+tear+down+Pier&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Flocal%2Fst-pete-council-formally-votes-to-tear-down-pier%2F1117740&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFZimmer2020" class="citation news cs1">Zimmer, Beau (January 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtsp.com/article/news/local/pinellascounty/st-pete-pier-opening-2020/67-6b119dad-c7c9-46bf-85c4-96e40c55d84a">"St. Pete Pier to open in phases throughout 2020"</a>. <i>WTSP Channel 10</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001332/https://www.wtsp.com/article/news/local/pinellascounty/st-pete-pier-opening-2020/67-6b119dad-c7c9-46bf-85c4-96e40c55d84a">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WTSP+Channel+10&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Pete+Pier+to+open+in+phases+throughout+2020&amp;rft.date=2020-01-02&amp;rft.aulast=Zimmer&amp;rft.aufirst=Beau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtsp.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fpinellascounty%2Fst-pete-pier-opening-2020%2F67-6b119dad-c7c9-46bf-85c4-96e40c55d84a&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFPotter" class="citation web cs1">Potter, Everett. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/everettpotter/2020/10/26/sail-with-the-moorings-from-st-petersburg-florida-this-winter/">"Sail With The Moorings From St. Petersburg, Florida This Winter"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031022035/https://www.forbes.com/sites/everettpotter/2020/10/26/sail-with-the-moorings-from-st-petersburg-florida-this-winter/">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=Sail+With+The+Moorings+From+St.+Petersburg%2C+Florida+This+Winter&amp;rft.aulast=Potter&amp;rft.aufirst=Everett&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Feverettpotter%2F2020%2F10%2F26%2Fsail-with-the-moorings-from-st-petersburg-florida-this-winter%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lostparks.com/londonwax.html">"Tussaud's London Wax Museum&#160;: one of Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions"</a>. <i>lostparks.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150917173241/http://www.lostparks.com/londonwax.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=lostparks.com&amp;rft.atitle=Tussaud%27s+London+Wax+Museum+%3A+one+of+Florida%27s+Lost+Tourist+Attractions&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flostparks.com%2Flondonwax.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lostparks.com/londonwax.html">"Tussaud's London Wax Museum&#160;: one of Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions"</a>. <i>Tussaud's London Wax Museum</i>. Robert H. Brown. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200618182132/http://lostparks.com/londonwax.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tussaud%27s+London+Wax+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=Tussaud%27s+London+Wax+Museum+%3A+one+of+Florida%27s+Lost+Tourist+Attractions&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lostparks.com%2Flondonwax.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFFOX" class="citation web cs1">FOX. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141014093353/http://www.myfoxtampabay.com/story/25479865/first-shop-opens-in-sundial-shopping-center">"Tampa Bay news, weather forecast, radar, and sports from WTVT-TV – FOX 13 News"</a>. <i>WTVT</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myfoxtampabay.com/story/25479865/first-shop-opens-in-sundial-shopping-center">the original</a> on October 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WTVT&amp;rft.atitle=Tampa+Bay+news%2C+weather+forecast%2C+radar%2C+and+sports+from+WTVT-TV+%E2%80%93+FOX+13+News&amp;rft.au=FOX&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myfoxtampabay.com%2Fstory%2F25479865%2Ffirst-shop-opens-in-sundial-shopping-center&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151120050629/http://www.foginfo.org/2014/08/08/farmers-market-focus-st-petersburg-saturday-morning-market/">"Farmers Market Focus: St. Petersburg Saturday Morning Market"</a>. <i>Florida Organic Growers</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foginfo.org/2014/08/08/farmers-market-focus-st-petersburg-saturday-morning-market/">the original</a> on November 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Florida+Organic+Growers&amp;rft.atitle=Farmers+Market+Focus%3A+St.+Petersburg+Saturday+Morning+Market&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foginfo.org%2F2014%2F08%2F08%2Ffarmers-market-focus-st-petersburg-saturday-morning-market%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020847/http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/destination-detail/600-block-art-district/7995">"600 Block Art District"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/destination-detail/600-block-art-district/7995">the original</a> on November 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=600+Block+Art+District&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Fdestination-detail%2F600-block-art-district%2F7995&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020956/http://downtownstpete.ilovetheburg.com/article/Localista-The-Crislip-Arcade-Alive--Well/2880">"Localista: The Crislip Arcade Alive &amp; Well"</a>. <i>iLovetheBurg – Downtown St. Pete</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://downtownstpete.ilovetheburg.com/article/Localista-The-Crislip-Arcade-Alive--Well/2880">the original</a> on November 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=iLovetheBurg+%E2%80%93+Downtown+St.+Pete&amp;rft.atitle=Localista%3A+The+Crislip+Arcade+Alive+%26+Well&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdowntownstpete.ilovetheburg.com%2Farticle%2FLocalista-The-Crislip-Arcade-Alive--Well%2F2880&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.83degreesmedia.com/features/crislip052510.aspx">"St. Petersburg: New Shops Revive Crislip Arcade"</a>. <i>83Degrees</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024935/http://www.83degreesmedia.com/features/crislip052510.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=83Degrees&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Petersburg%3A+New+Shops+Revive+Crislip+Arcade&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.83degreesmedia.com%2Ffeatures%2Fcrislip052510.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cristina Silva, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sptimes.com/2007/08/08/Neighborhoodtimes/Grand_Central_culture.shtml">Neighborhoodtimes: Grand Central culture clash</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110524004243/http://www.sptimes.com/2007/08/08/Neighborhoodtimes/Grand_Central_culture.shtml">Archived</a> May 24, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>, August 8, 2007, [2011-12-06]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haslams website <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haslams.com/history.shtml">About</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130613055859/http://www.haslams.com/history.shtml">Archived</a> June 13, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matt Albucher, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/article870107.ece"><i>Old Northeast to chronicle charms in book</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081028084242/http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/article870107.ece">Archived</a> October 28, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, St. Petersburg Times, October 26, 2008, [December 6, 2011]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121009160908/http://www.tampabay.com/news/business/article970968.ece">"Furnishings store leaving St. Petersburg's BayWalk for Old Northeast location – St. Petersburg Times"</a>. Tampabay.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/news/business/article970968.ece">the original</a> on October 9, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Furnishings+store+leaving+St.+Petersburg%27s+BayWalk+for+Old+Northeast+location+%E2%80%93+St.+Petersburg+Times&amp;rft.pub=Tampabay.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Farticle970968.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606214256/http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/article896255.ece">"Roser Park's art festival attracts hundreds – St. Petersburg Times"</a>. Tampabay.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/article896255.ece">the original</a> on June 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Roser+Park%27s+art+festival+attracts+hundreds+%E2%80%93+St.+Petersburg+Times&amp;rft.pub=Tampabay.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Fhumaninterest%2Farticle896255.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sptimes.com/2006/04/02/Neighborhoodtimes/Roser_Park_tour_gets_.shtml">"Neighborhoodtimes: Roser Park tour gets neighborly"</a>. Sptimes.com. April 2, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629070419/http://www.sptimes.com/2006/04/02/Neighborhoodtimes/Roser_Park_tour_gets_.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Neighborhoodtimes%3A+Roser+Park+tour+gets+neighborly&amp;rft.pub=Sptimes.com&amp;rft.date=2006-04-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sptimes.com%2F2006%2F04%2F02%2FNeighborhoodtimes%2FRoser_Park_tour_gets_.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baynews9.com/fl/tampa/news/2020/10/29/elder-jordan-honored-with-statue-in-st--petersburg--florida">"He Was Born into Slavery But Became a St. Petersburg Legend"</a>. <i>www.baynews9.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101040926/https://www.baynews9.com/fl/tampa/news/2020/10/29/elder-jordan-honored-with-statue-in-st--petersburg--florida">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.baynews9.com&amp;rft.atitle=He+Was+Born+into+Slavery+But+Became+a+St.+Petersburg+Legend&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baynews9.com%2Ffl%2Ftampa%2Fnews%2F2020%2F10%2F29%2Felder-jordan-honored-with-statue-in-st--petersburg--florida&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151122131903/http://www.baynews9.com/content/news/baynews9/on-the-town/article.html/content/news/articles/bn9/2015/8/11/st_pete_s_sunken_gar.html">"St. Pete's Sunken Gardens: A garden like no other"</a>. <i>www.baynews9.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baynews9.com/content/news/baynews9/on-the-town/article.html/content/news/articles/bn9/2015/8/11/st_pete_s_sunken_gar.html">the original</a> on November 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.baynews9.com&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Pete%27s+Sunken+Gardens%3A+A+garden+like+no+other&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baynews9.com%2Fcontent%2Fnews%2Fbaynews9%2Fon-the-town%2Farticle.html%2Fcontent%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fbn9%2F2015%2F8%2F11%2Fst_pete_s_sunken_gar.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111108063703/http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/neighborhoods/fourth-street-garden-district/">"Fourth Street Garden District &#124; Things to do in Tampa Bay &#124; Tampa Bay Times"</a>. Tampabay.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/neighborhoods/fourth-street-garden-district/">the original</a> on November 8, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fourth+Street+Garden+District+%26%23124%3B+Things+to+do+in+Tampa+Bay+%26%23124%3B+Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.pub=Tampabay.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Fneighborhoods%2Ffourth-street-garden-district%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150918184052/http://www.visitstpeteclearwater.com/parks/boyd-hill-nature-park-lake-maggiore-environmental-education-center">"Boyd Hill Nature Park &amp; Lake Maggiore Environmental Education Center | Visit St Petersburg Clearwater"</a>. <i>www.visitstpeteclearwater.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitstpeteclearwater.com/parks/boyd-hill-nature-park-lake-maggiore-environmental-education-center">the original</a> on September 18, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.visitstpeteclearwater.com&amp;rft.atitle=Boyd+Hill+Nature+Park+%26+Lake+Maggiore+Environmental+Education+Center+%7C+Visit+St+Petersburg+Clearwater&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitstpeteclearwater.com%2Fparks%2Fboyd-hill-nature-park-lake-maggiore-environmental-education-center&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=ITOF&amp;sw=w&amp;v=2.1&amp;id=GALE%7CA456987714&amp;it=r&amp;asid=872c1280df637e0298cfe1a2f837fc0d">"General OneFile - Document - BIRDS OF PREY LIFT VETERAN'S SPIRITS; Struggling with Parkinson's, Steve Dittbenner finds new life with avian therapy at McGough Nature Park"</a>. <i>go.galegroup.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001337/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=ITOF&amp;sw=w&amp;v=2.1&amp;id=GALE%7CA456987714&amp;it=r&amp;asid=872c1280df637e0298cfe1a2f837fc0d&amp;userGroupName=anon%7E570cb287&amp;aty=open-web-entry">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=go.galegroup.com&amp;rft.atitle=General+OneFile+-+Document+-+BIRDS+OF+PREY+LIFT+VETERAN%27S+SPIRITS%3B+Struggling+with+Parkinson%27s%2C+Steve+Dittbenner+finds+new+life+with+avian+therapy+at+McGough+Nature+Park&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgo.galegroup.com%2Fps%2Fi.do%3Fp%3DITOF%26sw%3Dw%26v%3D2.1%26id%3DGALE%257CA456987714%26it%3Dr%26asid%3D872c1280df637e0298cfe1a2f837fc0d&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simon.com/mall/tyrone-square-mall/about">"About Tyrone Square Mall - A Shopping Center in St Petersburg, FL - A Simon Property"</a>. <i>simon.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150711170602/http://www.simon.com/mall/tyrone-square-mall/about">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=simon.com&amp;rft.atitle=About+Tyrone+Square+Mall+-+A+Shopping+Center+in+St+Petersburg%2C+FL+-+A+Simon+Property&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.simon.com%2Fmall%2Ftyrone-square-mall%2Fabout&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBay2009" class="citation web cs1">Bay, What's Up Tampa (December 5, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whatsuptampabay.blogspot.com/2009/12/movies-filmed-in-tampa-bay.html">"What's Up Tampa Bay | Blog: Movies Filmed in Tampa Bay"</a>. <i>What's Up Tampa Bay | Blog</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151121002155/http://whatsuptampabay.blogspot.com/2009/12/movies-filmed-in-tampa-bay.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=What%27s+Up+Tampa+Bay+%7C+Blog&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+Up+Tampa+Bay+%7C+Blog%3A+Movies+Filmed+in+Tampa+Bay&amp;rft.date=2009-12-05&amp;rft.aulast=Bay&amp;rft.aufirst=What%27s+Up+Tampa&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhatsuptampabay.blogspot.com%2F2009%2F12%2Fmovies-filmed-in-tampa-bay.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.travelandleisure.com/syndication/garden-party-hallmark-movie-st-petersburg-filming">"This Beloved Florida City Is the Backdrop to a New Hallmark Movie"</a>. <i>Travel + Leisure</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200916012657/https://www.travelandleisure.com/syndication/garden-party-hallmark-movie-st-petersburg-filming">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Travel+%2B+Leisure&amp;rft.atitle=This+Beloved+Florida+City+Is+the+Backdrop+to+a+New+Hallmark+Movie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelandleisure.com%2Fsyndication%2Fgarden-party-hallmark-movie-st-petersburg-filming&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmstpeteclearwater.com/filmography">"Filmography"</a>. <i>St. Pete Clearwater Film, Arts, &amp; Culture</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805124434/https://www.filmstpeteclearwater.com/filmography">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Pete+Clearwater+Film%2C+Arts%2C+%26+Culture&amp;rft.atitle=Filmography&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmstpeteclearwater.com%2Ffilmography&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2021" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Scott (February 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buccaneers.com/news/bucs-win-super-bowl-55-chiefs-31-9-final-score-champions#:~:text=The%20Buccaneers%20defeated%20the%20Kansas,on%20their%20own%20home%20field">"Champs! Bucs win Super Bowl LV"</a>. Tampa Bay Buccaneers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210209060753/https://www.buccaneers.com/news/bucs-win-super-bowl-55-chiefs-31-9-final-score-champions#:~:text=The%20Buccaneers%20defeated%20the%20Kansas,on%20their%20own%20home%20field">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Champs%21+Bucs+win+Super+Bowl+LV&amp;rft.pub=Tampa+Bay+Buccaneers&amp;rft.date=2021-02-08&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buccaneers.com%2Fnews%2Fbucs-win-super-bowl-55-chiefs-31-9-final-score-champions%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Buccaneers%2520defeated%2520the%2520Kansas%2Con%2520their%2520own%2520home%2520field&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFJozsa2006" class="citation book cs1">Jozsa, Frank P. Jr (February 3, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HlODBAAAQBAJ"><i>Baseball, Inc.: The National Pastime as Big Business</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786425341" title="Special:BookSources/9780786425341"><bdi>9780786425341</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001333/https://books.google.com/books?id=HlODBAAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Baseball%2C+Inc.%3A+The+National+Pastime+as+Big+Business&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2006-02-03&amp;rft.isbn=9780786425341&amp;rft.aulast=Jozsa&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank+P.+Jr&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHlODBAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3101213">"Devil Rays officially change name to just Rays"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. November 9, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117142519/http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3101213">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&amp;rft.atitle=Devil+Rays+officially+change+name+to+just+Rays&amp;rft.date=2007-11-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.espn.go.com%2Fmlb%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D3101213&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2008.shtml">"2008 American League Season Summary | Baseball-Reference.com"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150913035637/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2008.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft.atitle=2008+American+League+Season+Summary+%7C+Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleagues%2FAL%2F2008.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/9795561/resilient-boston-red-sox-move-tampa-bay-rays-alcs">"Resilient Red Sox move on from Rays, to ALCS"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. October 9, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117203812/http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/9795561/resilient-boston-red-sox-move-tampa-bay-rays-alcs">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&amp;rft.atitle=Resilient+Red+Sox+move+on+from+Rays%2C+to+ALCS&amp;rft.date=2013-10-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fespn.go.com%2Fmlb%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F9795561%2Fresilient-boston-red-sox-move-tampa-bay-rays-alcs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/baseball/3151392/Boston-Red-Sox-to-face-Tampa-Bay-Rays-for-American-League-Championship-Baseball.html">"Boston Red Sox to face Tampa Bay Rays for American League Championship"</a>. <i>Telegraph.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117184343/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/baseball/3151392/Boston-Red-Sox-to-face-Tampa-Bay-Rays-for-American-League-Championship-Baseball.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Telegraph.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Boston+Red+Sox+to+face+Tampa+Bay+Rays+for+American+League+Championship&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fothersports%2Fbaseball%2F3151392%2FBoston-Red-Sox-to-face-Tampa-Bay-Rays-for-American-League-Championship-Baseball.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/news/rays-win-pennant-head-to-1st-world-series/">"Rays Win Pennant, Head To 1st World Series"</a>. <i>www.cbsnews.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117220932/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/rays-win-pennant-head-to-1st-world-series/">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&amp;rft.atitle=Rays+Win+Pennant%2C+Head+To+1st+World+Series&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Frays-win-pennant-head-to-1st-world-series%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/playoffs/2008-10-29-phillies-rays_N.htm">"Phinally ... Phillies win World Series, beat Rays in Game 5 - USATODAY.com"</a>. <i>usatoday30.usatoday.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151118182658/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/playoffs/2008-10-29-phillies-rays_N.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=usatoday30.usatoday.com&amp;rft.atitle=Phinally+...+Phillies+win+World+Series%2C+beat+Rays+in+Game+5+-+USATODAY.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Fplayoffs%2F2008-10-29-phillies-rays_N.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/2008/10/29/phillies-beat-rays-4-3-to-win-world-series.html">"Phillies Beat Rays, 4-3, to Win World Series | Fox News"</a>. <i>Fox News</i>. October 29, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151119063050/http://www.foxnews.com/story/2008/10/29/phillies-beat-rays-4-3-to-win-world-series.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fox+News&amp;rft.atitle=Phillies+Beat+Rays%2C+4-3%2C+to+Win+World+Series+%7C+Fox+News&amp;rft.date=2008-10-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2F2008%2F10%2F29%2Fphillies-beat-rays-4-3-to-win-world-series.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFCastrovince" class="citation web cs1">Castrovince, Anthony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/news/dodgers-win-2020-world-series">"Wait is over! Dodgers win 1st WS since '88"</a>. <i>mlb.com</i>. MLB. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028201802/https://www.mlb.com/news/dodgers-win-2020-world-series">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mlb.com&amp;rft.atitle=Wait+is+over%21+Dodgers+win+1st+WS+since+%2788&amp;rft.aulast=Castrovince&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Fdodgers-win-2020-world-series&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espn.go.com/espn/print?id=2589436">"ESPN.com | Devil Rays to move spring training in 2009"</a>. <i>espn.go.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117140821/http://espn.go.com/espn/print?id=2589436">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=espn.go.com&amp;rft.atitle=ESPN.com+%7C+Devil+Rays+to+move+spring+training+in+2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fespn.go.com%2Fespn%2Fprint%3Fid%3D2589436&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&amp;dat=20060809&amp;id=HfIeAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6876,5291656&amp;hl=en">"Sarasota Herald-Tribune - Google News Archive Search"</a>. <i>news.google.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104071924/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&amp;dat=20060809&amp;id=HfIeAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6876%2C5291656&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=news.google.com&amp;rft.atitle=Sarasota+Herald-Tribune+-+Google+News+Archive+Search&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1755%26dat%3D20060809%26id%3DHfIeAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6876%2C5291656%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117093548/http://www.gousfbulls.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=205092182">"Letters from Louk: The NCAA Tournament in Tampa"</a>. <i>GoUSFBulls.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gousfbulls.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=205092182">the original</a> on November 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GoUSFBulls.com&amp;rft.atitle=Letters+from+Louk%3A+The+NCAA+Tournament+in+Tampa&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gousfbulls.com%2FViewArticle.dbml%3FATCLID%3D205092182&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517130542/http://web.minorleaguebaseball.com/milb/info/office.jsp">"Minor League Baseball Official Info: Office"</a>. <i>MiLB.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.minorleaguebaseball.com/milb/info/office.jsp">the original</a> on May 17, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MiLB.com&amp;rft.atitle=Minor+League+Baseball+Official+Info%3A+Office&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.minorleaguebaseball.com%2Fmilb%2Finfo%2Foffice.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117121618/http://rubbingsracing.com/rubbingsracingWP/2015/03/27/vics-firestone-grand-prix-of-st-petersburg-preview/">"VICS: Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg Preview"</a>. <i>Rubbings Racing</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rubbingsracing.com/rubbingsracingWP/2015/03/27/vics-firestone-grand-prix-of-st-petersburg-preview/">the original</a> on November 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rubbings+Racing&amp;rft.atitle=VICS%3A+Firestone+Grand+Prix+of+St.+Petersburg+Preview&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frubbingsracing.com%2FrubbingsracingWP%2F2015%2F03%2F27%2Fvics-firestone-grand-prix-of-st-petersburg-preview%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autoweek.com/article/indycar/st-petersburg-indycar-race-agreement-extended-city-through-2020">"St. Petersburg IndyCar race agreement extended with city through 2020"</a>. <i>Autoweek</i>. November 13, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117065519/http://autoweek.com/article/indycar/st-petersburg-indycar-race-agreement-extended-city-through-2020">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Autoweek&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Petersburg+IndyCar+race+agreement+extended+with+city+through+2020&amp;rft.date=2015-11-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautoweek.com%2Farticle%2Findycar%2Fst-petersburg-indycar-race-agreement-extended-city-through-2020&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117125601/http://www.tbo.com/pasco-county/road-closures-for-st-pete-grand-prix-start-monday-20150222/">"Road closures for St. Pete Grand Prix start today"</a>. <i>TBO.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tbo.com/pasco-county/road-closures-for-st-pete-grand-prix-start-monday-20150222/">the original</a> on November 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TBO.com&amp;rft.atitle=Road+closures+for+St.+Pete+Grand+Prix+start+today&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbo.com%2Fpasco-county%2Froad-closures-for-st-pete-grand-prix-start-monday-20150222%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indycar.com/News/2020/03/03-12-StPete-Race">"Official Statement From IndyCar"</a>. March 13, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200412015259/https://www.indycar.com/News/2020/03/03-12-StPete-Race">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Official+Statement+From+IndyCar&amp;rft.date=2020-03-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indycar.com%2FNews%2F2020%2F03%2F03-12-StPete-Race&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/sports/autoracing/turn10/2110902">"Turn 10 is St. Petersburg course's iconic spot"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924152305/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/autoracing/turn10/2110902">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Turn+10+is+St.+Petersburg+course%27s+iconic+spot&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fsports%2Fautoracing%2Fturn10%2F2110902&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espn.go.com/racing/indycar/story/_/id/7355694/dan-wheldon-head-hit-fence-post-indycar-says-report-fatal-crash">"Dan Wheldon's head hit fence post, IndyCar says in report on fatal crash"</a>. December 15, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150902075725/http://espn.go.com/racing/indycar/story/_/id/7355694/dan-wheldon-head-hit-fence-post-indycar-says-report-fatal-crash">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dan+Wheldon%27s+head+hit+fence+post%2C+IndyCar+says+in+report+on+fatal+crash&amp;rft.date=2011-12-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fespn.go.com%2Fracing%2Findycar%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F7355694%2Fdan-wheldon-head-hit-fence-post-indycar-says-report-fatal-crash&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_225-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130224040221/http://rowdiessoccer.com/index.php?id=52&amp;newsid=119">"News &#124; Tampa Bay Rowdies"</a>. Rowdiessoccer.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rowdiessoccer.com/index.php?id=52&amp;newsid=119">the original</a> on February 24, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=News+%26%23124%3B+Tampa+Bay+Rowdies&amp;rft.pub=Rowdiessoccer.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frowdiessoccer.com%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D52%26newsid%3D119&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFStraus2017" class="citation news cs1">Straus, Brian (January 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2017/01/09/mls-expansion-city-tampa-bay-rowdies-st-petersburg">"MLS expansion city profile: Tampa Bay/St. Petersburg"</a>. <i>Sports Illustrated / planet futbol</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170110143037/http://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2017/01/09/mls-expansion-city-tampa-bay-rowdies-st-petersburg">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated+%2F+planet+futbol&amp;rft.atitle=MLS+expansion+city+profile%3A+Tampa+Bay%2FSt.+Petersburg&amp;rft.date=2017-01-09&amp;rft.aulast=Straus&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fplanet-futbol%2F2017%2F01%2F09%2Fmls-expansion-city-tampa-bay-rowdies-st-petersburg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906065753/http://www.stpete.org/cityclerk/elections/docs/Charter_2011_as_of_11_24_14.pdf">"St. Petersburg City Charter"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpete.org/cityclerk/elections/docs/Charter_2011_as_of_11_24_14.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=St.+Petersburg+City+Charter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Fcityclerk%2Felections%2Fdocs%2FCharter_2011_as_of_11_24_14.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpete.org/mayor_s_office/index.php">"The Mayor's Office"</a>. <i>www.stpete.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150901035916/http://www.stpete.org/mayor_s_office/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpete.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Mayor%27s+Office&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Fmayor_s_office%2Findex.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox13news.com/news/2020-election-results-interactive-florida-county-map">"2020 election results: Interactive Florida county map"</a>. <i>FOX 13 News</i>. November 3, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109095039/https://www.fox13news.com/news/2020-election-results-interactive-florida-county-map">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FOX+13+News&amp;rft.atitle=2020+election+results%3A+Interactive+Florida+county+map&amp;rft.date=2020-11-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox13news.com%2Fnews%2F2020-election-results-interactive-florida-county-map&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120908211302/http://www.sciencecenterofpinellas.org/index.html">"Science Center website"</a>. Sciencecenterofpinellas.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencecenterofpinellas.org/index.html">the original</a> on September 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Science+Center+website&amp;rft.pub=Sciencecenterofpinellas.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencecenterofpinellas.org%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032931/http://www.usf.edu/about-usf/facts.aspx">"Facts | University of South Florida"</a>. <i>www.usf.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usf.edu/about-usf/facts.aspx">the original</a> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.usf.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Facts+%7C+University+of+South+Florida&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usf.edu%2Fabout-usf%2Ffacts.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_232-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_232-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2009" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, Anne W. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f4LDwCA8B3EC"><i>Insiders' Guide to the Greater Tampa Bay Area</i></a>. Globe Pequot. p.&#160;263. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7627-5347-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7627-5347-5"><bdi>978-0-7627-5347-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001334/https://books.google.com/books?id=f4LDwCA8B3EC">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Insiders%27+Guide+to+the+Greater+Tampa+Bay+Area&amp;rft.pages=263&amp;rft.pub=Globe+Pequot&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7627-5347-5&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df4LDwCA8B3EC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150930193711/http://www.poynter.org/uncategorized/1681/who-owns-the-st-petersburg-times-why-it-matters-to-readers/">"Who owns the St. Petersburg Times? Why it matters to readers | Poynter"</a>. <i>www.poynter.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poynter.org/uncategorized/1681/who-owns-the-st-petersburg-times-why-it-matters-to-readers/">the original</a> on September 30, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.poynter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Who+owns+the+St.+Petersburg+Times%3F+Why+it+matters+to+readers+%7C+Poynter.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poynter.org%2Funcategorized%2F1681%2Fwho-owns-the-st-petersburg-times-why-it-matters-to-readers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stpeteedc.com/colleges-and-universities/">"College and Universities"</a>. <i>St Pete EDC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416132731/https://stpeteedc.com/colleges-and-universities/">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St+Pete+EDC&amp;rft.atitle=College+and+Universities&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstpeteedc.com%2Fcolleges-and-universities%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/">"Tampa Bay, Florida news | Tampa Bay Times/St. Pete Times"</a>. <i>www.tampabay.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111019005536/http://www.tampabay.com/">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.tampabay.com&amp;rft.atitle=Tampa+Bay%2C+Florida+news+%7C+Tampa+Bay+Times%2FSt.+Pete+Times&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150822104650/http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/">"St. Petersburg Tribune | News from Pinellas County, Florida | TBO.com and The Tampa Tribune"</a>. <i>TBO.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tbo.com/pinellas-county/">the original</a> on August 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TBO.com&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Petersburg+Tribune+%7C+News+from+Pinellas+County%2C+Florida+%7C+TBO.com+and+The+Tampa+Tribune&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftbo.com%2Fpinellas-county%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150913014451/http://www.verizoninternet.com/fios/saint-petersburg-fl.html">"FiOS in Saint Petersburg, FL | 727-940-9362"</a>. <i>www.verizoninternet.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verizoninternet.com/fios/saint-petersburg-fl.html">the original</a> on September 13, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.verizoninternet.com&amp;rft.atitle=FiOS+in+Saint+Petersburg%2C+FL+%7C+727-940-9362&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.verizoninternet.com%2Ffios%2Fsaint-petersburg-fl.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151120234145/http://www.allconnect.com/lp-florida/st-petersburg-cable-tv-service.html">"Top 16 Internet Providers in St. Petersburg, FL | HighSpeedInternet.com"</a>. <i>www.highspeedinternet.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highspeedinternet.com/fl/saint-petersburg?zip=33701">the original</a> on November 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.highspeedinternet.com&amp;rft.atitle=Top+16+Internet+Providers+in+St.+Petersburg%2C+FL+%7C+HighSpeedInternet.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.highspeedinternet.com%2Ffl%2Fsaint-petersburg%3Fzip%3D33701&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/04/08/frontier-completes-its-verizon-deal-and-its-not-go.aspx">"Frontier Completes Its Verizon Deal | The Motley Fool"</a>. <i>www.fool.com</i>. April 8, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202220051/https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/04/08/frontier-completes-its-verizon-deal-and-its-not-go.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.fool.com&amp;rft.atitle=Frontier+Completes+Its+Verizon+Deal+%7C+The+Motley+Fool&amp;rft.date=2016-04-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fool.com%2Finvesting%2Fgeneral%2F2016%2F04%2F08%2Ffrontier-completes-its-verizon-deal-and-its-not-go.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/news/business/energy/charter-communications-purchase-of-bright-house-networks-is-a-done-deal/2277901">"Charter Communications' purchase of Bright House Networks | Tampa Bay Times"</a>. <i>www.tampabay.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203161235/http://www.tampabay.com/news/business/energy/charter-communications-purchase-of-bright-house-networks-is-a-done-deal/2277901">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.tampabay.com&amp;rft.atitle=Charter+Communications%27+purchase+of+Bright+House+Networks+%7C+Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Fcharter-communications-purchase-of-bright-house-networks-is-a-done-deal%2F2277901&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stationindex.com/tv/markets/tampa-st.+petersburg">"Tampa – St. Petersburg Television Stations – Station Index"</a>. <i>www.stationindex.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150901094449/http://www.stationindex.com/tv/markets/tampa-st.+petersburg">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stationindex.com&amp;rft.atitle=Tampa+%E2%80%93+St.+Petersburg+Television+Stations+%E2%80%93+Station+Index&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stationindex.com%2Ftv%2Fmarkets%2Ftampa-st.%2Bpetersburg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpete.org/connect/stpetetv/index.php">"StPeteTV"</a>. <i>www.stpete.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150829010101/http://www.stpete.org/connect/stpetetv/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpete.org&amp;rft.atitle=StPeteTV&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Fconnect%2Fstpetetv%2Findex.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001021844/http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-petersburg-wants-to-sell-its-tv-license-242636">"St. Petersburg wants to sell its TV license"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-petersburg-wants-to-sell-its-tv-license-242636">the original</a> on October 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=St.+Petersburg+wants+to+sell+its+TV+license&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftbo.com%2Fpinellas-county%2Fst-petersburg-wants-to-sell-its-tv-license-242636&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150831205912/http://interstate275florida.com/hfb.htm">"Howard Frankland"</a>. <i>interstate275florida.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://interstate275florida.com/hfb.htm">the original</a> on August 31, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=interstate275florida.com&amp;rft.atitle=Howard+Frankland&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finterstate275florida.com%2Fhfb.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-275_fl.html">"Interstate-Guide: Interstate 275 Florida"</a>. <i>www.interstate-guide.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924035719/http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-275_fl.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.interstate-guide.com&amp;rft.atitle=Interstate-Guide%3A+Interstate+275+Florida&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interstate-guide.com%2Fi-275_fl.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-175_fl.html">"Interstate-Guide: Interstate 175 Florida"</a>. <i>www.interstate-guide.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150912183154/http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-175_fl.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.interstate-guide.com&amp;rft.atitle=Interstate-Guide%3A+Interstate+175+Florida&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interstate-guide.com%2Fi-175_fl.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-375_fl.html">"Interstate-Guide: Interstate 375 Florida"</a>. <i>www.interstate-guide.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150912204704/http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-375_fl.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.interstate-guide.com&amp;rft.atitle=Interstate-Guide%3A+Interstate+375+Florida&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interstate-guide.com%2Fi-375_fl.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001090010/http://www.dot.state.fl.us/publicinformationoffice/historicdotphotos/bridges/gandy.shtm">"Public Information Office"</a>. <i>www.dot.state.fl.us</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dot.state.fl.us/publicinformationoffice/historicdotphotos/bridges/gandy.shtm">the original</a> on October 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.dot.state.fl.us&amp;rft.atitle=Public+Information+Office&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dot.state.fl.us%2Fpublicinformationoffice%2Fhistoricdotphotos%2Fbridges%2Fgandy.shtm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampaairport.com/">"Homepage | Tampa International Airport"</a>. <i>www.tampaairport.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030621133721/http://tampaairport.com/">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.tampaairport.com&amp;rft.atitle=Homepage+%7C+Tampa+International+Airport&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampaairport.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fly2pie.com/">"Home | St. Pete-Clearwater International Airport"</a>. <i>www.fly2pie.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150818005449/http://www.fly2pie.com/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.fly2pie.com&amp;rft.atitle=Home+%7C+St.+Pete-Clearwater+International+Airport&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fly2pie.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.allegiantair.com/interactive-routemap">https://www.allegiantair.com/interactive-routemap</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.flightaware.com/live/airport/KPIE">https://www.flightaware.com/live/airport/KPIE</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpete.org/visiting_the_city/airport/index.php">"Albert Whitted Airport"</a>. <i>www.stpete.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150816004808/http://www.stpete.org/visiting_the_city/airport/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpete.org&amp;rft.atitle=Albert+Whitted+Airport&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Fvisiting_the_city%2Fairport%2Findex.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905084202/http://www.stpete.org/city_overview/infrastructure.php">"Infrastructure in St. Petersburg"</a>. <i>www.stpete.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpete.org/city_overview/infrastructure.php">the original</a> on September 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpete.org&amp;rft.atitle=Infrastructure+in+St.+Petersburg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Fcity_overview%2Finfrastructure.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g34607-s303/St-Petersburg:Florida:Public.Transportation.html">"St. Petersburg: Public Transportation – TripAdvisor"</a>. <i>www.tripadvisor.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908011619/http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g34607-s303/St-Petersburg:Florida:Public.Transportation.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.visitstpeteclearwater.com&amp;rft.atitle=Transportation+%26+Getting+Around+%7C+Visit+St+Petersburg+Clearwater&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitstpeteclearwater.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Ftransportation-getting-around&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psta.net/busschedules.php">"Bus Schedules"</a>. <i>www.psta.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150820034255/http://psta.net/busschedules.php">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.psta.net&amp;rft.atitle=Bus+Schedules&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.psta.net%2Fbusschedules.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coastbikeshare.com/">"How It Works"</a>. <i>Coast Bike Share</i>. Cycle Hop. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203224955/http://coastbikeshare.com/">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Coast+Bike+Share&amp;rft.atitle=How+It+Works&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcoastbikeshare.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon" class="citation web cs1">Solomon, Josh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/news/st-petersburg/2020/08/20/st-petersburg-welcomes-electric-scooters/">"St. Petersburg welcomes electric scooters"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200823120618/https://www.tampabay.com/news/st-petersburg/2020/08/20/st-petersburg-welcomes-electric-scooters/">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Petersburg+welcomes+electric+scooters&amp;rft.aulast=Solomon&amp;rft.aufirst=Josh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Fst-petersburg%2F2020%2F08%2F20%2Fst-petersburg-welcomes-electric-scooters%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/florida/pinellasbeaches/sunrunner-attracts-more-10-000-riders-during-1st-weekend">"SunRunner Attracts More Than 10,000 Riders During 1st Weekend"</a>. October 27, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221226154132/https://patch.com/florida/pinellasbeaches/sunrunner-attracts-more-10-000-riders-during-1st-weekend">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SunRunner+Attracts+More+Than+10%2C000+Riders+During+1st+Weekend&amp;rft.date=2022-10-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatch.com%2Fflorida%2Fpinellasbeaches%2Fsunrunner-attracts-more-10-000-riders-during-1st-weekend&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/news/transportation/2023/08/21/is-the-sunrunner-still-free-psta-homeless-st-pete-beach/">"Fare-free SunRunner could end to keep homeless riders off St. Pete Beach"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Fare-free+SunRunner+could+end+to+keep+homeless+riders+off+St.+Pete+Beach&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Ftransportation%2F2023%2F08%2F21%2Fis-the-sunrunner-still-free-psta-homeless-st-pete-beach%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tampabay.com-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tampabay.com_262-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tampabay.com_262-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBlizin2010" class="citation web cs1">Blizin, Jerry (May 4, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150921185922/http://www.tampabay.com/features/humaninterest/recalling-pinellas-the-railroad-in-early-st-petersburg/1092476">"Recalling Pinellas: the railroad in early St. Petersburg"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/features/humaninterest/recalling-pinellas-the-railroad-in-early-st-petersburg/1092476">the original</a> on September 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Recalling+Pinellas%3A+the+railroad+in+early+St.+Petersburg&amp;rft.date=2010-05-04&amp;rft.aulast=Blizin&amp;rft.aufirst=Jerry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Ffeatures%2Fhumaninterest%2Frecalling-pinellas-the-railroad-in-early-st-petersburg%2F1092476&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railstotrails.us/fl-pinellas-trail.html">"Pinellas Trail Florida Bike Trail Florida Bike Trails"</a>. <i>www.railstotrails.us</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150716113421/http://www.railstotrails.us/fl-pinellas-trail.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.railstotrails.us&amp;rft.atitle=Pinellas+Trail+Florida+Bike+Trail+Florida+Bike+Trails&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railstotrails.us%2Ffl-pinellas-trail.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://flaports.org/ports/port-of-st-petersburg/">"Port of St. Petersburg - Florida Ports Council"</a>. <i>flaports.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150818122255/http://flaports.org/ports/port-of-st-petersburg/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=flaports.org&amp;rft.atitle=Port+of+St.+Petersburg+-+Florida+Ports+Council&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fflaports.org%2Fports%2Fport-of-st-petersburg%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905114726/http://www.stpete.org/parks_and_recreation/marina/">"Marina"</a>. <i>www.stpete.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpete.org/parks_and_recreation/marina/">the original</a> on September 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpete.org&amp;rft.atitle=Marina&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Fparks_and_recreation%2Fmarina%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFFOX" class="citation news cs1">FOX. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170118033505/http://www.fox13news.com/news/local-news/95755911-story">"Mega yacht docking could boost St. Pete economy"</a>. <i>FOX13news</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fox13news.com/news/local-news/95755911-story">the original</a> on January 18, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=FOX13news&amp;rft.atitle=Mega+yacht+docking+could+boost+St.+Pete+economy&amp;rft.au=FOX&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox13news.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2F95755911-story&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wfla.com/news/the-cross-bay-ferry-is-back-now-at-st-pete-port/">"The Cross-Bay Ferry is back, now at St. Pete port"</a>. <i>WFLA</i>. October 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpete.org/city_overview/infrastructure.php">the original</a> on September 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpete.org&amp;rft.atitle=International+Relations&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Farts_and_culture%2Finternational_relations.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110750/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/takamatsu_japan.php">"International Relations: Takamatsu, Japan"</a>. <i>www.stpete.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/takamatsu_japan.php">the original</a> on September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpete.org&amp;rft.atitle=International+Relations%3A+Takamatsu%2C+Japan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Farts_and_culture%2Ftakamatsu_japan.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180504155836/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/isla_mujeres.php">"Isla Mujeres, Mexico - St. Petersburg"</a>. <i>www.stpete.org</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpete.org&amp;rft.atitle=Isla+Mujeres%2C+Mexico+-+St.+Petersburg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Farts_and_culture%2Fisla_mujeres.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/st_petersburg_russia.php">"International Relations: St. Petersburg, Russia"</a>. <i>www.stpete.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110748/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/st_petersburg_russia.php">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpete.org&amp;rft.atitle=International+Relations%3A+St.+Petersburg%2C+Russia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Farts_and_culture%2Fst_petersburg_russia.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009102352/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/figueres_spain.php">"International Relations: Figueres, Spain"</a>. <i>www.stpete.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/figueres_spain.php">the original</a> on October 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stpete.org&amp;rft.atitle=International+Relations%3A+Figueres%2C+Spain&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpete.org%2Farts_and_culture%2Ffigueres_spain.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Bibliography">Bibliography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFHartzell2006" class="citation book cs1">Hartzell, Scott Taylor (2006). <i>Remembering St. Petersburg, Florida: Sunshine City Stories, Volume 1</i>. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59629-120-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-59629-120-6"><bdi>1-59629-120-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Remembering+St.+Petersburg%2C+Florida%3A+Sunshine+City+Stories%2C+Volume+1&amp;rft.place=Charleston%2C+South+Carolina&amp;rft.pub=The+History+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=1-59629-120-6&amp;rft.aulast=Hartzell&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott+Taylor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2009" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, Anne W. (2009). <i>Insiders' Guide to the Greater Tampa Bay Area</i>. United States of America: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7627-5347-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7627-5347-5"><bdi>978-0-7627-5347-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Insiders%27+Guide+to+the+Greater+Tampa+Bay+Area&amp;rft.place=United+States+of+America&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7627-5347-5&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Petersburg%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg,_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217611005">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097092911">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>St. Petersburg, 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from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" class="extiw" title="c:St. Petersburg, Florida">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" 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Wagner St. Petersburg Photographs</a> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160202014921/http://www.lib.usf.edu/">University of South Florida</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tampa_Bay_Area" title="Template:Tampa Bay Area"><abbr title="View this template" style="background: #FF9C1A;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tampa_Bay_Area" title="Template talk:Tampa Bay Area"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background: #FF9C1A;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tampa_Bay_Area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tampa Bay Area"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background: #FF9C1A;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tampa_Bay_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_area" title="Tampa Bay area">Tampa Bay area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay" title="Tampa Bay">Tampa Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Tampa_Bay_area" title="Climate of the Tampa Bay area">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tampa,_Florida" title="History of Tampa, Florida">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_the_Tampa_Bay_area" title="Media in the Tampa Bay area">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_Tampa_Bay_area" title="Sports in the Tampa Bay area">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_International_Airport" title="Tampa International Airport">Tampa International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_County_Public_Schools" title="Hillsborough County Public Schools">Hillsborough County Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinellas_County_Schools" title="Pinellas County Schools">Pinellas County Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">University of South Florida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Central cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater,_Florida" title="Clearwater, Florida">Clearwater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Smaller communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pinellas_Park,_Florida" title="Pinellas Park, Florida">Pinellas Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Terrace,_Florida" title="Temple Terrace, Florida">Temple Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon,_Florida" title="Brandon, Florida">Brandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephyrhills,_Florida" title="Zephyrhills, Florida">Zephyrhills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_City,_Florida" title="Plant City, Florida">Plant City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largo,_Florida" title="Largo, Florida">Largo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin,_Florida" title="Dunedin, Florida">Dunedin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarpon_Springs,_Florida" title="Tarpon Springs, Florida">Tarpon Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz,_Florida" title="Lutz, Florida">Lutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_City_Center,_Florida" title="Sun City Center, Florida">Sun City Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Counties in <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">MSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_County,_Florida" title="Hernando County, Florida">Hernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_County,_Florida" title="Hillsborough County, Florida">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasco_County,_Florida" title="Pasco County, Florida">Pasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinellas_County,_Florida" title="Pinellas County, Florida">Pinellas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FF9C1A"><div><i>See also:</i> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/23px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/35px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/45px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Broadcast_television_in_West_Central_Florida,_including_Tampa,_St._Petersburg_and_Sarasota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tampa_Bay_TV" title="Template:Tampa Bay TV"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tampa_Bay_TV" title="Template talk:Tampa Bay TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tampa_Bay_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tampa Bay TV"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Broadcast_television_in_West_Central_Florida,_including_Tampa,_St._Petersburg_and_Sarasota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Broadcast television</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Central_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="West Central Florida">West Central Florida</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Petersburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarasota,_Florida" title="Sarasota, Florida">Sarasota</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Reception may vary by location and some stations may only be viewable with <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_area" title="Tampa Bay area">Tampa/<br />St. Petersburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">Full-power</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WEDU" title="WEDU">WEDU</a> (3.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, 3.2 <a href="/wiki/World_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="World (TV channel)">World</a>, 3.3 <a href="/wiki/The_Florida_Channel" title="The Florida Channel">FL Ch.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEDQ" title="WEDQ">WEDQ</a> (3.4 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, 3.5 <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids</a>, 3.6 <a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLA-TV" title="WFLA-TV">WFLA-TV</a> (8.1 <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, 8.2 <a href="/wiki/Charge!_(TV_network)" title="Charge! (TV network)">Charge!</a>, 8.3 <a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">ANT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTSP" title="WTSP">WTSP</a> (10.1 <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, 10.2 <a href="/wiki/Quest_(American_TV_network)" title="Quest (American TV network)">Quest</a>, 10.3 <a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Network" title="True Crime Network">Crime</a>, 10.4 <a href="/wiki/The_Nest_(TV_network)" title="The Nest (TV network)">Nest</a>, <a href="/wiki/WRMD-CD" title="WRMD-CD">49.10</a> <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">TMD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVT" title="WTVT">WTVT</a> (13.1 <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>, 13.2 <a href="/wiki/Movies!" title="Movies!">Movies!</a>, 13.3 <a href="/wiki/Buzzr" title="Buzzr">Buzzr</a>, 13.4 <a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes &amp; Icons">H&amp;I</a>, 13.5 Nosey, 13.6 <a href="/wiki/Fox_Weather" title="Fox Weather">Fox WX</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLF" title="WCLF">WCLF</a> (22.1 <a href="/wiki/Christian_Television_Network" title="Christian Television Network">CTN</a>, 22.2 <a href="/wiki/Christian_Television_Network" title="Christian Television Network">CTNi</a>, 22.3 CTN National, 22.4 LifeStyle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFTS-TV" title="WFTS-TV">WFTS-TV</a> (28.1 <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, 28.2 <a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV" title="Bounce TV">Bounce</a>, 28.3 <a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a>, 28.4 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Mystery" title="Ion Mystery">Mystery</a>, 28.5 <a href="/wiki/Home_Shopping_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Shopping Network">HSN</a>, 28.6 <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">Shop LC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMOR-TV" title="WMOR-TV">WMOR-TV</a> (32.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>, 32.2 <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a>, 32.3 <a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTTA" title="WTTA">WTTA</a> (38.1 <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a>, 38.2 <a href="/wiki/Cozi_TV" title="Cozi TV">Cozi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTOG" title="WTOG">WTOG</a> (44.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>, 44.2 <a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start</a>, 44.3 <a href="/wiki/Fave_TV" title="Fave TV">Fave</a>, 44.4 <a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a>, 44.5 <a href="/wiki/Catchy_Comedy" title="Catchy Comedy">Catchy</a>, 44.6 <a href="/wiki/This_TV" title="This TV">This</a>, 44.7 <a href="/wiki/Story_Television" title="Story Television">Story</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVEA-TV" title="WVEA-TV">WVEA-TV</a> (50.1 <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">UNI</a>, 50.2 <a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV" title="Bounce TV">Bounce</a>, 50.3 <a href="/wiki/Get_(TV_network)" title="Get (TV network)">Get</a>, 50.4 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Mystery" title="Ion Mystery">Mystery</a>, 50.5 blank, 50.6 <a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFTT-TV" title="WFTT-TV">WFTT-TV</a> (62.1 Mariavision, 62.2 <a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a>, 62.3 <a href="/wiki/Comet_(TV_network)" title="Comet (TV network)">Comet</a>, 62.4 <a href="/wiki/Charge!_(TV_network)" title="Charge! (TV network)">Charge!</a>, 62.5 <a href="/wiki/TheGrio" title="TheGrio">Grio</a>, 62.6 <a href="/wiki/TBD_(TV_network)" title="TBD (TV network)">TBD</a>, 62.7 <a href="/wiki/ShopHQ" title="ShopHQ">ShopHQ</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXPX-TV" title="WXPX-TV">WXPX-TV</a> (66.1 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion</a>, 66.2 <a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court</a>, 66.3 <a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a>, 66.4 <a href="/wiki/Laff_(TV_network)" title="Laff (TV network)">Laff</a>, 66.5 <a href="/wiki/Defy_TV" title="Defy TV">Defy</a>, 66.6 <a href="/wiki/Scripps_News" title="Scripps News">Scripps News</a>, 66.7 <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">JTV</a>, 66.8 <a href="/wiki/Home_Shopping_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Shopping Network">HSN</a>, 66.9 <a href="/wiki/QVC" title="QVC">QVC</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Low-power_broadcasting#Television" title="Low-power broadcasting">Low-power</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network_affiliates#Florida" title="List of Three Angels Broadcasting Network affiliates">W05CO</a> (5.1 <a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">3ABN</a>, 5.2 Proclaim, 5.3 D2D, 5.5 3ABN Radio, 5.7 <a href="/wiki/Radio_74_Internationale" title="Radio 74 Internationale">Radio 74</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPDS-LD" title="WPDS-LD">WPDS-LD</a> (14.1 <a href="/wiki/Educational_television" title="Educational television">Edu.</a>, 14.2 PCS Arts, 14.3 Knology, 14.4 PCS News)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W31EG-D" class="mw-redirect" title="W31EG-D">W31EG-D</a> (15.1 <a href="/wiki/Home_Shopping_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Shopping Network">HSN</a>, 15.2 <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart#Television" title="Jimmy Swaggart">SBN</a>, 15.3-4 <a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(American_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (American TV channel)">beIN Sports</a>, 15.5-7 <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">Ads</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSVT-LD" title="WSVT-LD">WSVT-LD</a> (18.1 <a href="/wiki/Daystar_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daystar (TV network)">Daystar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WARP-CD" title="WARP-CD">WARP-CD</a> (20.1-4 <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">Ads</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXAX-CD" title="WXAX-CD">WXAX-CD</a> (26.1 <a href="/wiki/Azteca_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Azteca América">Azteca</a>, 26.2 <a href="/wiki/ShopHQ" title="ShopHQ">ShopHQ</a>, 26.3 <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">Ads</a>, 26.4 <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">Shop LC</a>, 26.5-6 <a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(American_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (American TV channel)">beIN Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAM-LD" title="WTAM-LD">WTAM-LD</a> (30.1 <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">Ads</a>, 30.2 <a href="/wiki/Ve_Plus_TV" title="Ve Plus TV">Novelisima</a>, 30.3-5 <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">Ads</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W32FH-D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="W32FH-D (page does not exist)">W32FH-D</a> (33.1 <a href="/wiki/Home_Shopping_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Shopping Network">HSN</a>, 33.2 <a href="/wiki/QVC" title="QVC">QVC</a>, 33.3 <a href="/wiki/HSN#Sister_channels" title="HSN">HSN2</a>, 33.4 <a href="/wiki/QVC#QVC2" title="QVC">QVC2</a>, 33.5 <a href="/wiki/QVC#QVC3" title="QVC">QVC3</a>, 33.6 <a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSPF-CD" title="WSPF-CD">WSPF-CD</a> (35.1 <a href="/wiki/Tri-State_Christian_Television" title="Tri-State Christian Television">TCT</a>, 35.2 <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart#Television" title="Jimmy Swaggart">SBN</a>, 35.3 <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">Shop LC</a>, 35.4 <a href="/wiki/Dark_(broadcasting)" title="Dark (broadcasting)">Silent</a>, 35.5 <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_TeV%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="América TeVé">ATeVé</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W16DQ-D" title="W16DQ-D">W16DQ-D</a> (43.1 <a href="/wiki/Home_Shopping_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Shopping Network">HSN</a>, 43.2-3 <a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(American_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (American TV channel)">beIN Sports</a>, 43.4-5 <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">Ads</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WTBT-LD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WTBT-LD (page does not exist)">WTBT-LD</a> (45.1 <a href="/wiki/Diya_TV" title="Diya TV">Diya</a>, 45.2 <a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax2</a>, 45.3 <a href="/wiki/NewsNet" title="NewsNet">NewsNet</a>, 45.4 <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">JTV</a>, 45.5 VMTV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZRA-CD" title="WZRA-CD">WZRA-CD</a> (48.1 <a href="/wiki/ERT_World" title="ERT World">ERT</a>/<a href="/wiki/YTA_TV" title="YTA TV">YTA TV</a>/<a href="/wiki/CJON-DT" title="CJON-DT">NTV</a>/<a href="/wiki/Rai_Italia" title="Rai Italia">Rai</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRMD-CD" title="WRMD-CD">WRMD-CD</a> (49.1 <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">TMD</a>, 49.2 <a href="/wiki/TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TXO</a>, 49.3 <a href="/wiki/NBC_LX_Home" title="NBC LX Home">LX</a>, 49.4 <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_channel)" title="Oxygen (TV channel)">Oxygen)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sarasota_metropolitan_area" title="Sarasota metropolitan area">Sarasota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WSNN-LD" title="WSNN-LD">WSNN-LD</a> (39.1 <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MNT</a>, 39.2 <a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a>, 39.3 <a href="/wiki/Laff_(TV_network)" title="Laff (TV network)">Laff</a>, 39.4 <a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWSB" title="WWSB">WWSB</a> (40.1 <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, 40.2 <a href="/wiki/Outlaw_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlaw (TV network)">Outlaw</a>, 40.3 <a href="/wiki/QVC#QVC2" title="QVC">QVC2</a>, 40.4 <a href="/wiki/The365" class="mw-redirect" title="The365">The365</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outlying areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WYKE-CD" title="WYKE-CD">WYKE-CD</a> (47.1 <a href="/wiki/Christian_Television_Network" title="Christian Television Network">CTN</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Lecanto,_Florida" title="Lecanto, Florida">Lecanto</a>; repeater of WCLF</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ATSC_3.0" title="ATSC 3.0">ATSC 3.0</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WMOR-TV" title="WMOR-TV">WMOR-TV</a> (<a href="/wiki/WFLA-TV" title="WFLA-TV">8.1</a> <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/WTSP" title="WTSP">10.1</a> <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/WTVT" title="WTVT">13.1</a> <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/WFTS-TV" title="WFTS-TV">28.1</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, 32.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_Florida" title="Bally Sports Florida">Bally Sports Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_Sun" title="Bally Sports Sun">Bally Sports Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_News_9" title="Bay News 9">Bay News 9</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_area" title="Tampa Bay area">Tampa Bay</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_13" class="mw-redirect" title="News 13">News 13</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncoast_News_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Suncoast News Network">SNN</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Sarasota,_Florida" title="Sarasota, Florida">Sarasota</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTSP" title="WTSP">10 Tampa Bay+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFTS-TV" title="WFTS-TV">ABC Action News+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFTS-TV" title="WFTS-TV">ABC Action Weather 24/7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMOR-TV" title="WMOR-TV">Very Tampa Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dark_(broadcasting)" title="Dark (broadcasting)">Defunct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">Broadcast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WACX" title="WACX">WLWA</a> (14 <a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHRT-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="WHRT-LP">WHRT-LP</a> (17 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>)</li> <li>W31CZ-D (31.1 <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a>)</li> <li>W36CO (36 <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSUN-TV" title="WSUN-TV">WSUN-TV</a> (38 <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>)</li> <li>WALM-LD (51.1 <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMOR-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="WMOR-LP">WMOR-LP</a> (63 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/InfoM%C3%A1s" title="InfoMás">InfoMás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Sports_(Florida)" title="Spectrum Sports (Florida)">Spectrum Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">broadcast television</a> areas by city</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Ft._Myers_TV" title="Template:Ft. Myers TV">Fort Myers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Gainesville_TV" title="Template:Gainesville TV">Gainesville/Ocala</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Jacksonville_TV" title="Template:Jacksonville TV">Jacksonville</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Miami_TV" title="Template:Miami TV">Miami/Ft. Lauderdale</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:PensacolaMobileTV" title="Template:PensacolaMobileTV">Mobile/Pensacola</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Orlando_TV" title="Template:Orlando TV">Orlando</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Panama_City_TV" title="Template:Panama City TV">Panama City</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Tallahassee_TV" title="Template:Tallahassee TV">Tallahassee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Tampa_Bay_TV" title="Template:Tampa Bay TV">Tampa/St. Petersburg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:WPB_TV" title="Template:WPB TV">West Palm Beach</a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Radio_stations_in_the_Tampa_Bay_area_of_Florida" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tampa_Bay_Radio" title="Template:Tampa Bay Radio"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tampa_Bay_Radio" title="Template talk:Tampa Bay Radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tampa_Bay_Radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tampa Bay Radio"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_stations_in_the_Tampa_Bay_area_of_Florida" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Radio stations in the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_area" title="Tampa Bay area">Tampa Bay area</a> of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This region includes the cities <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Petersburg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Clearwater,_Florida" title="Clearwater, Florida">Clearwater</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM frequency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTBN" title="WTBN">570</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAE" title="WDAE">620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGES_(AM)" title="WGES (AM)">680</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLCC" title="WLCC">760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWBA" title="WWBA">820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGUL" title="WGUL">860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTBN" title="WTBN">910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLA_(AM)" title="WFLA (AM)">970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJBR_(AM)" title="WJBR (AM)">1010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHBO" title="WHBO">1040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTIS" title="WTIS">1110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTMP_(AM)" title="WTMP (AM)">1150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHNZ" title="WHNZ">1250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQBN" title="WQBN">1300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAN" title="WTAN">1340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDCF" title="WDCF">1350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWMI" title="WWMI">1380</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZHR" title="WZHR">1400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWJB" title="WWJB">1450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMGG" title="WMGG">1470</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPSO" title="WPSO">1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXYB" title="WXYB">1520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMA_(AM)" title="WAMA (AM)">1550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHOT_(AM)" title="WHOT (AM)">1590</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulls_Radio" title="Bulls Radio">1620</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM frequency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WMNF" title="WMNF">88.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYFE" class="mw-redirect" title="WYFE">88.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUSF_(FM)" title="WUSF (FM)">89.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBVM" title="WBVM">90.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKES" title="WKES">91.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCIE_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WCIE (FM)">91.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYUU" title="WYUU">92.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLZ-FM" title="WFLZ-FM">93.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLLD" title="WLLD">94.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWRM" title="WWRM">94.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTP" title="WBTP">95.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTMP-FM" title="WTMP-FM">96.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSUN_(FM)" title="WSUN (FM)">97.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXTB" title="WXTB">97.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPBB" title="WPBB">98.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQYK-FM" title="WQYK-FM">99.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXJB" title="WXJB">99.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMTX" title="WMTX">100.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTBV" title="WTBV">101.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHPT" title="WHPT">102.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFUS" title="WFUS">103.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRBQ-FM" title="WRBQ-FM">104.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDUV" title="WDUV">105.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGHR_(FM)" title="WGHR (FM)">106.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRUB_(FM)" title="WRUB (FM)">106.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXGL" title="WXGL">107.3</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Low-power_broadcasting" title="Low-power broadcasting">LPFM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WYPW-LP" title="WYPW-LP">90.1</a></li> <li>96.3 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WBPU-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WBPU-LP (page does not exist)">WBPU-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCQ-LP" title="WSCQ-LP">WSCQ-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WURK-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WURK-LP (page does not exist)">WURK-LP</a></li></ul></li> <li>96.7 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMTB-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WMTB-LP (page does not exist)">WMTB-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZPH-LP" title="WZPH-LP">WZPH-LP</a></li></ul></li> <li>99.1 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WUJM-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WUJM-LP (page does not exist)">WUJM-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVVD-LP" title="WVVD-LP">WVVD-LP</a></li></ul></li> <li>100.1 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGGF-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WGGF-LP (page does not exist)">WGGF-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WUBP-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WUBP-LP (page does not exist)">WUBP-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WVVF-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WVVF-LP (page does not exist)">WVVF-LP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WTEC-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WTEC-LP (page does not exist)">101.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSDX-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="WSDX-LP">101.9</a></li> <li>102.1 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WPBW-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="WPBW-LP">WPBW-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WWFH-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WWFH-LP (page does not exist)">WWFH-LP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WZIG-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WZIG-LP (page does not exist)">104.1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WWZT-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WWZT-LP (page does not exist)">105.1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WPHC-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WPHC-LP (page does not exist)">107.9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">Translators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W215CJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W215CJ">90.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W220EK" class="mw-redirect" title="W220EK">91.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W221DW" class="mw-redirect" title="W221DW">92.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W222CI" class="mw-redirect" title="W222CI">92.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W225CQ" class="mw-redirect" title="W225CQ">92.9</a></li> <li>93.7 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W229BM" class="mw-redirect" title="W229BM">W229BM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W229DJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W229DJ">W229DJ</a></li></ul></li> <li>94.5 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W233AV" class="mw-redirect" title="W233AV">W233AV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W233CV" class="mw-redirect" title="W233CV">W233CV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W237CW" class="mw-redirect" title="W237CW">95.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W241DH" class="mw-redirect" title="W241DH">96.1</a></li> <li>96.7 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W244BE" class="mw-redirect" title="W244BE">W244BE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W244EG" class="mw-redirect" title="W244EG">W244EG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W248CA" class="mw-redirect" title="W248CA">97.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W252DF" class="mw-redirect" title="W252DF">98.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W256CT" class="mw-redirect" title="W256CT">99.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W262CP" class="mw-redirect" title="W262CP">100.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W265BJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W265BJ">100.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W266CW" class="mw-redirect" title="W266CW">101.1</a></li> <li>101.9 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W270AU" class="mw-redirect" title="W270AU">W270AU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W270DH" class="mw-redirect" title="W270DH">W270DH</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W271DL" class="mw-redirect" title="W271DL">102.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W275AZ" class="mw-redirect" title="W275AZ">102.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W276CX" class="mw-redirect" title="W276CX">103.1</a></li> <li>103.9 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W280DK" class="mw-redirect" title="W280DK">W280DK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W280DW" class="mw-redirect" title="W280DW">W280DW</a></li></ul></li> <li>104.3 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W282CC" class="mw-redirect" title="W282CC">W282CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W282CI" class="mw-redirect" title="W282CI">W282CI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W290BJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W290BJ">105.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W291CW" class="mw-redirect" title="W291CW">106.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W295CF" class="mw-redirect" title="W295CF">106.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W299CI" class="mw-redirect" title="W299CI">107.7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NOAA_Weather_Radio" title="NOAA Weather Radio">NOAA Weather Radio</a><br />frequency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KEC38" class="mw-redirect" title="KEC38">162.45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHB32" class="mw-redirect" title="KHB32">162.55</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">Digital radio</a><br />by frequency &amp; subchannel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WMNF" title="WMNF">88.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMNF" title="WMNF">88.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMNF" title="WMNF">88.5-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMNF" title="WMNF">88.5-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUSF_(FM)" title="WUSF (FM)">89.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSMR_(FM)" title="WSMR (FM)">89.7-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBVM" title="WBVM">90.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBVM" title="WBVM">90.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBVM" title="WBVM">90.5-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYUU" title="WYUU">92.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYUU" title="WYUU">92.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W225CQ" class="mw-redirect" title="W225CQ">92.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W225CQ" class="mw-redirect" title="W225CQ">92.9-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLZ-FM" title="WFLZ-FM">93.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLZ-FM" title="WFLZ-FM">93.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLZ-FM" title="WFLZ-FM">93.3-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLLD" title="WLLD">94.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWRM" title="WWRM">94.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWRM" title="WWRM">94.9-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTP" title="WBTP">95.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTP" title="WBTP">95.7-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTMP-FM" title="WTMP-FM">96.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTMP_(AM)" title="WTMP (AM)">96.1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSUN_(FM)" title="WSUN (FM)">97.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXTB" title="WXTB">97.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLA_(AM)" title="WFLA (AM)">97.9-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPBB" title="WPBB">98.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQYK-FM" title="WQYK-FM">99.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJBR_(AM)" title="WJBR (AM)">99.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMTX" title="WMTX">100.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHNZ" title="WHNZ">100.7-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMTX" title="WMTX">100.7-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTBV" title="WTBV">101.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSUN_(FM)" title="WSUN (FM)">101.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHPT" title="WHPT">102.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHPT" title="WHPT">102.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFUS" title="WFUS">103.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRUB_(FM)" title="WRUB (FM)">103.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRBQ-FM" title="WRBQ-FM">104.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRBQ-FM" title="WRBQ-FM">104.7-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDUV" title="WDUV">105.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDUV" title="WDUV">105.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRUB_(FM)" title="WRUB (FM)">106.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRUB_(FM)" title="WRUB (FM)">106.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTZB" title="WTZB">106.5-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXGL" title="WXGL">107.3-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/Call_signs_in_North_America" title="Call signs in North America">call sign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulls_Radio" title="Bulls Radio">"Bulls Radio"</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEC38" class="mw-redirect" title="KEC38">KEC38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHB32" class="mw-redirect" title="KHB32">KHB32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W215CJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W215CJ">W215CJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W220EK" class="mw-redirect" title="W220EK">W220EK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W221DW" class="mw-redirect" title="W221DW">W221DW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W222CI" class="mw-redirect" title="W222CI">W222CI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W225CQ" class="mw-redirect" title="W225CQ">W225CQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W229BM" class="mw-redirect" title="W229BM">W229BM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W229DJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W229DJ">W229DJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W233AV" class="mw-redirect" title="W233AV">W233AV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W233CV" class="mw-redirect" title="W233CV">W233CV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W237CW" class="mw-redirect" title="W237CW">W237CW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W241DH" class="mw-redirect" title="W241DH">W241DH</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W244BE" class="mw-redirect" title="W244BE">W244BE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W244EG" class="mw-redirect" title="W244EG">W244EG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W248CA" class="mw-redirect" title="W248CA">W248CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W252DF" class="mw-redirect" title="W252DF">W252DF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W256CT" class="mw-redirect" title="W256CT">W256CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W262CP" class="mw-redirect" title="W262CP">W262CP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W265BJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W265BJ">W265BJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W266CW" class="mw-redirect" title="W266CW">W266CW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W270AU" class="mw-redirect" title="W270AU">W270AU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W270DH" class="mw-redirect" title="W270DH">W270DH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W271DL" class="mw-redirect" title="W271DL">W271DL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W275AZ" class="mw-redirect" title="W275AZ">W275AZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W276CX" class="mw-redirect" title="W276CX">W276CX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W280DK" class="mw-redirect" title="W280DK">W280DK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W280DW" class="mw-redirect" title="W280DW">W280DW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W282CC" class="mw-redirect" title="W282CC">W282CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W282CI" class="mw-redirect" title="W282CI">W282CI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W290BJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W290BJ">W290BJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W291CW" class="mw-redirect" title="W291CW">W291CW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W295CF" class="mw-redirect" title="W295CF">W295CF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W299CI" class="mw-redirect" title="W299CI">W299CI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMA_(AM)" title="WAMA (AM)">WAMA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WBPU-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WBPU-LP (page does not exist)">WBPU-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTP" title="WBTP">WBTP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBTP" title="WBTP">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBVM" title="WBVM">WBVM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBVM" title="WBVM">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBVM" title="WBVM">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCIE_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WCIE (FM)">WCIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAE" title="WDAE">WDAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDCF" title="WDCF">WDCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDUV" title="WDUV">WDUV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WDUV" title="WDUV">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLA_(AM)" title="WFLA (AM)">WFLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLZ-FM" title="WFLZ-FM">WFLZ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFLZ-FM" title="WFLZ-FM">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLZ-FM" title="WFLZ-FM">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFUS" title="WFUS">WFUS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WRUB_(FM)" title="WRUB (FM)">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGES_(AM)" title="WGES (AM)">WGES</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGGF-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WGGF-LP (page does not exist)">WGGF-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGHR_(FM)" title="WGHR (FM)">WGHR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGUL" title="WGUL">WGUL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHBO" title="WHBO">WHBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHNZ" title="WHNZ">WHNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHOT_(AM)" title="WHOT (AM)">WHOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHPT" title="WHPT">WHPT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WHPT" title="WHPT">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJBR_(AM)" title="WJBR (AM)">WJBR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKES" title="WKES">WKES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLCC" title="WLCC">WLCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLLD" title="WLLD">WLLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMGG" title="WMGG">WMGG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMNF" title="WMNF">WMNF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WMNF" title="WMNF">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMNF" title="WMNF">HD3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMNF" title="WMNF">HD4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMTB-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WMTB-LP (page does not exist)">WMTB-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMTX" title="WMTX">WMTX</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WHNZ" title="WHNZ">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMTX" title="WMTX">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPBB" title="WPBB">WPBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPBW-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="WPBW-LP">WPBW-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WPHC-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WPHC-LP (page does not exist)">WPHC-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPSO" title="WPSO">WPSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQBN" title="WQBN">WQBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQYK-FM" title="WQYK-FM">WQYK-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WJBR_(AM)" title="WJBR (AM)">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRBQ-FM" title="WRBQ-FM">WRBQ-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WRBQ-FM" title="WRBQ-FM">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRUB_(FM)" title="WRUB (FM)">WRUB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WRUB_(FM)" title="WRUB (FM)">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTZB" title="WTZB">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCQ-LP" title="WSCQ-LP">WSCQ-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSDX-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="WSDX-LP">WSDX-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSUN_(FM)" title="WSUN (FM)">WSUN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAN" title="WTAN">WTAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTBN" title="WTBN">WTBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTBN" title="WTBN">WTWD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTBV" title="WTBV">WTBV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WSUN_(FM)" title="WSUN (FM)">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WTEC-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WTEC-LP (page does not exist)">WTEC-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTIS" title="WTIS">WTIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTMP_(AM)" title="WTMP (AM)">WTMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTMP-FM" title="WTMP-FM">WTMP-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTMP_(AM)" title="WTMP (AM)">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WUBP-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WUBP-LP (page does not exist)">WUBP-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WUJM-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WUJM-LP (page does not exist)">WUJM-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WURK-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WURK-LP (page does not exist)">WURK-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUSF_(FM)" title="WUSF (FM)">WUSF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WSMR_(FM)" title="WSMR (FM)">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVVD-LP" title="WVVD-LP">WVVD-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WVVF-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WVVF-LP (page does not exist)">WVVF-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWBA" title="WWBA">WWBA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WWFH-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WWFH-LP (page does not exist)">WWFH-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWJB" title="WWJB">WWJB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWMI" title="WWMI">WWMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWRM" title="WWRM">WWRM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WWRM" title="WWRM">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WWZT-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WWZT-LP (page does not exist)">WWZT-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXGL" title="WXGL">WXGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXJB" title="WXJB">WXJB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXTB" title="WXTB">WXTB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFLA_(AM)" title="WFLA (AM)">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXYB" title="WXYB">WXYB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYFE" class="mw-redirect" title="WYFE">WYFE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYUU" title="WYUU">WYUU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WYUU" title="WYUU">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZHR" title="WZHR">WZHR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WZIG-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WZIG-LP (page does not exist)">WZIG-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZPH-LP" title="WZPH-LP">WZPH-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYPW-LP" title="WYPW-LP">WYPW-LP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFTI-FM" title="WFTI-FM">WFTI-FM (91.7 FM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKID_96.7_FM" title="WKID 96.7 FM">"WKID" (96.7 FM)</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WPCQ-LP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WPCQ-LP (page does not exist)">WPCQ-LP (96.3 FM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSUN_(AM)" title="WSUN (AM)">WSUN (620 AM)</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller"> <dl><dt>Satellite radio local traffic/weather</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/XM_Satellite_Radio" title="XM Satellite Radio">XM Channel 228</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Satellite_Radio" title="Sirius Satellite Radio">Sirius Channel 158</a></dd></dl> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>Radio stations in <a href="/wiki/Central_Florida" title="Central Florida">Central Florida</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Daytona_Beach_Radio" title="Template:Daytona Beach Radio">Daytona Beach</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Lakeland_Radio" title="Template:Lakeland Radio">Lakeland-Winter Haven</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Melbourne,_Florida_Radio" title="Template:Melbourne, Florida Radio">Melbourne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Orlando_Radio" title="Template:Orlando Radio">Orlando</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Tampa_Bay_Radio" title="Template:Tampa Bay Radio">Tampa Bay</a></dd></dl> </div> <dl><dt>Other nearby regions</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Gainesville/Ocala_Radio" title="Template:Gainesville/Ocala Radio">Gainesville/Ocala</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Sarasota_Radio" title="Template:Sarasota Radio">Sarasota</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Sebring_Radio" title="Template:Sebring Radio">Sebring-Arcadia</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Florida" title="List of radio stations in Florida">List of radio stations in Florida</a></dd></dl> <hr /> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>1. <a href="/wiki/Title_47_CFR_Part_15" title="Title 47 CFR Part 15">Part 15</a> station with notability.</dd> <dd>2. Station is <a href="/wiki/Dark_(broadcasting)" title="Dark (broadcasting)">silent</a>.</dd></dl></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Pinellas_County,_Florida,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pinellas_County,_Florida" title="Template:Pinellas County, Florida"><abbr title="View this template" style=";background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pinellas_County,_Florida" title="Template talk:Pinellas County, Florida"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pinellas_County,_Florida" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pinellas County, Florida"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Pinellas_County,_Florida,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Pinellas_County,_Florida" title="Pinellas County, Florida"><span class="region">Pinellas County, Florida</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Clearwater,_Florida" title="Clearwater, Florida"><span>Clearwater</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belleair_Beach,_Florida" title="Belleair Beach, Florida">Belleair Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belleair_Bluffs,_Florida" title="Belleair Bluffs, Florida">Belleair Bluffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater,_Florida" title="Clearwater, Florida">Clearwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin,_Florida" title="Dunedin, Florida">Dunedin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfport,_Florida" title="Gulfport, Florida">Gulfport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rocks_Beach,_Florida" title="Indian Rocks Beach, Florida">Indian Rocks Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largo,_Florida" title="Largo, Florida">Largo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira_Beach,_Florida" title="Madeira Beach, Florida">Madeira Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldsmar,_Florida" title="Oldsmar, Florida">Oldsmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinellas_Park,_Florida" title="Pinellas Park, Florida">Pinellas Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_Harbor,_Florida" title="Safety Harbor, Florida">Safety Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Pete_Beach,_Florida" title="St. Pete Beach, Florida">St. Pete Beach</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole,_Florida" title="Seminole, Florida">Seminole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pasadena,_Florida" title="South Pasadena, Florida">South Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarpon_Springs,_Florida" title="Tarpon Springs, Florida">Tarpon Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island,_Florida" title="Treasure Island, Florida">Treasure Island</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Pinellas_County.svg/75px-Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Pinellas_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Pinellas_County.svg/113px-Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Pinellas_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Pinellas_County.svg/150px-Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Pinellas_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7342" data-file-height="7321" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belleair,_Florida" title="Belleair, Florida">Belleair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belleair_Shore,_Florida" title="Belleair Shore, Florida">Belleair Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Shores,_Florida" title="Indian Shores, Florida">Indian Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_City,_Florida" title="Kenneth City, Florida">Kenneth City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Redington_Beach,_Florida" title="North Redington Beach, Florida">North Redington Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redington_Beach,_Florida" title="Redington Beach, Florida">Redington Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redington_Shores,_Florida" title="Redington Shores, Florida">Redington Shores</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bardmoor,_Florida" title="Bardmoor, Florida">Bardmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Pines,_Florida" title="Bay Pines, Florida">Bay Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Creek,_Florida" title="Bear Creek, Florida">Bear Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lake,_Pinellas_County,_Florida" title="East Lake, Pinellas County, Florida">East Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather_Sound,_Florida" title="Feather Sound, Florida">Feather Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenbriar,_Florida" title="Greenbriar, Florida">Greenbriar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbor_Bluffs,_Florida" title="Harbor Bluffs, Florida">Harbor Bluffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lealman,_Florida" title="Lealman, Florida">Lealman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Harbor,_Florida" title="Palm Harbor, Florida">Palm Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgecrest,_Florida" title="Ridgecrest, Florida">Ridgecrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Highpoint,_Florida" title="South Highpoint, Florida">South Highpoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierra_Verde,_Florida" title="Tierra Verde, Florida">Tierra Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lealman,_Florida" title="West Lealman, Florida">West Lealman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anona,_Florida" title="Anona, Florida">Anona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Beach,_Florida" title="Crystal Beach, Florida">Crystal Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandy,_Florida" title="Gandy, Florida">Gandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highpoint,_Florida" title="Highpoint, Florida">Highpoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innisbrook,_Florida" title="Innisbrook, Florida">Innisbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozona,_Florida" title="Ozona, Florida">Ozona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Florida_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Florida (state)"><span>Florida portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Florida" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Florida" title="Template:Florida"><abbr title="View this template" style="background-color:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Florida" title="Template talk:Florida"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background-color:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Florida" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Florida"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background-color:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Florida" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Florida" title="Category:Florida">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Florida-related_articles" title="Index of Florida-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Florida_ballot_measures" title="List of Florida ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Florida" title="Climate of Florida">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Florida" title="Climate change in Florida">climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li>Congressional <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Florida" title="United States congressional delegations from Florida">delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_congressional_districts" title="Florida&#39;s congressional districts">districts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Florida" title="Education in Florida">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Florida" title="Environment of Florida">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Florida" title="Environmental issues in Florida">environmental issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Florida" title="Fauna of Florida">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Florida" title="Category:Flora of Florida">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Florida" title="Geology of Florida">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Florida" title="Government of Florida">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Florida" title="Homelessness in Florida">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Florida_hurricanes" title="List of Florida hurricanes">Hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Florida" title="Law of Florida">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Florida" title="LGBT rights in Florida">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Florida" title="Category:Mass media in Florida">Mass media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Florida" title="List of newspapers in Florida">newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Florida" title="List of radio stations in Florida">radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Florida" title="List of television stations in Florida">TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Florida_state_symbols" title="List of Florida state symbols">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Florida" title="Flag of Florida">flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_God_We_Trust" title="In God We Trust">motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Florida" title="Seal of Florida">seal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Florida" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Florida">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Florida" title="Transportation in Florida">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Florida" title="History of Florida">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Florida_history" title="Timeline of Florida history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida">Spanish Florida</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_Florida" title="Spanish missions in Florida">missions</a></li></ul></li> <li>British Rule <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Florida" title="East Florida">East Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Florida" title="West Florida">West Florida</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole" title="Seminole">Seminole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Territory" title="Florida Territory">Florida Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole_Wars" title="Seminole Wars">Seminole Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_Florida" title="History of slavery in Florida">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantations_of_Leon_County,_Florida" title="Plantations of Leon County, Florida">Plantations of Leon County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Florida in the American Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_East_Coast_Railway" title="Florida East Coast Railway">Florida East Coast Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_land_boom_of_the_1920s" title="Florida land boom of the 1920s">Florida land boom of the 1920s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral" title="Cape Canaveral">Cape Canaveral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Disney World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Florida" title="Geography of Florida">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Beaches_of_Florida" title="Category:Beaches of Florida">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_caves_in_the_United_States#Florida" title="List of caves in the United States">Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everglades" title="Everglades">Everglades</a> (<a href="/wiki/Draining_and_development_of_the_Everglades" title="Draining and development of the Everglades">drainage and development</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Keys" title="Florida Keys">Keys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Florida" title="Category:Lakes of Florida">Lakes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Okeechobee" title="Lake Okeechobee">Lake Okeechobee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Reef" title="Florida Reef">Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Florida" title="List of rivers of Florida">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinkhole" title="Sinkhole">Sinkholes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_major_springs_in_Florida" title="List of major springs in Florida">Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_state_forests" title="Florida state forests">State forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Florida_state_parks" title="List of Florida state parks">State parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_of_Florida" title="Straits of Florida">Straits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_swamps" title="Florida swamps">Swamps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Florida_Hurricanes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Florida Hurricanes">Major<br /> hurricanes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1919_Florida_Keys_hurricane" title="1919 Florida Keys hurricane">Florida Keys (1919)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Tampa_Bay_hurricane" title="1921 Tampa Bay hurricane">Tampa Bay (1921)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Miami_hurricane" title="1926 Miami hurricane">Miami (1926)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Okeechobee_hurricane" title="1928 Okeechobee hurricane">Okeechobee (1928)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Bahamas_hurricane" title="1929 Bahamas hurricane">Florida Keys (1929)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Treasure_Coast_hurricane" title="1933 Treasure Coast hurricane">Treasure Coast (1933)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Labor_Day_hurricane" title="1935 Labor Day hurricane">Labor Day (1935)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Cuba%E2%80%93Florida_hurricane" title="1944 Cuba–Florida hurricane">Dry Tortugas (1944)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Homestead_hurricane" title="1945 Homestead hurricane">Homestead (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Fort_Lauderdale_hurricane" title="1947 Fort Lauderdale hurricane">Fort Lauderdale (1947)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1948_Florida_hurricane" title="September 1948 Florida hurricane">South Florida (1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Florida_hurricane" title="1949 Florida hurricane">1949 Florida hurricane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Easy_(1950)" title="Hurricane Easy (1950)">Easy (1950)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_King" title="Hurricane King">King (1950)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Donna" title="Hurricane Donna">Donna (1960)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Betsy" title="Hurricane Betsy">Betsy (1965)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Eloise" title="Hurricane Eloise">Eloise (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Elena" title="Hurricane Elena">Elena (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Andrew" title="Hurricane Andrew">Andrew (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Opal" title="Hurricane Opal">Opal (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Charley" title="Hurricane Charley">Charley (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Frances" title="Hurricane Frances">Frances (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ivan" title="Hurricane Ivan">Ivan (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Jeanne" title="Hurricane Jeanne">Jeanne (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dennis" title="Hurricane Dennis">Dennis (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Wilma" title="Hurricane Wilma">Wilma (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Matthew" title="Hurricane Matthew">Matthew (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Irma" title="Hurricane Irma">Irma (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Michael" title="Hurricane Michael">Michael (2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dorian" title="Hurricane Dorian">Dorian (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ian" title="Hurricane Ian">Ian (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Idalia" title="Hurricane Idalia">Idalia (2023)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;;width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_history_of_Florida" title="Category:African-American history of Florida">African-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Florida" title="Crime in Florida">Crime</a></li> <li>Cuban-American culture <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_migration_to_Miami" title="Cuban migration to Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cuban-American_culture_in_Tampa,_Florida" title="Category:Cuban-American culture in Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Florida" title="Culture of Florida">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Florida" title="Demographics of Florida">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Florida" title="Economy of Florida">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Florida" title="Agriculture in Florida">Agriculture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Florida" title="Education in Florida">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Florida" title="List of people from Florida">Floridians</a></li> <li>Haitian-American culture <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_diaspora#Delray_Beach" title="Haitian diaspora">Delray Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_diaspora#Miami" title="Haitian diaspora">Miami</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Florida" title="Indigenous peoples of Florida">Indigenous peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people_of_the_Everglades_region" title="Indigenous people of the Everglades region">Everglades</a></li></ul></li> <li>Puerto Rican-American culture <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stateside_Puerto_Ricans" title="Stateside Puerto Ricans">Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissimmee,_Florida#Demographics" title="Kissimmee, Florida">Kissimmee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Florida" title="Politics of Florida">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Florida" title="Sports in Florida">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Florida" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Big Bend <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_(Florida)" title="Big Bend (Florida)">region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_Coast" title="Big Bend Coast">coast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Florida" title="Central Florida">Central Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Coast" title="Emerald Coast">Emerald Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everglades" title="Everglades">Everglades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Coast" title="First Coast">First Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forgotten_Coast" title="Forgotten Coast">Forgotten Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_area" title="Halifax area">Halifax area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Heartland" title="Florida Heartland">Heartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Keys" title="Florida Keys">Keys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_Coast" title="Nature Coast">Nature Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="North Central Florida">North Central Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Florida" title="North Florida">North Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_panhandle" title="Florida panhandle">Panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Florida" title="South Florida">South Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Florida" title="Southwest Florida">Southwest Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Coast" title="Space Coast">Space Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Suncoast" title="Florida Suncoast">Suncoast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa Bay Area">Tampa Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Coast" title="Treasure Coast">Treasure Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_of_Florida" title="List of metropolitan areas of Florida">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_County,_Florida" title="Lee County, Florida">Cape Coral–Fort Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crestview%E2%80%93Fort_Walton_Beach%E2%80%93Destin_metropolitan_area" title="Crestview–Fort Walton Beach–Destin metropolitan area">Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deltona%E2%80%93Daytona_Beach%E2%80%93Ormond_Beach,_Florida_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" title="Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area">Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainesville_metropolitan_area,_Florida" title="Gainesville metropolitan area, Florida">Gainesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_County,_Florida" title="Citrus County, Florida">Homosassa Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_metropolitan_area" title="Jacksonville metropolitan area">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland%E2%80%93Winter_Haven_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakeland–Winter Haven metropolitan area">Lakeland–Winter Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collier_County,_Florida" title="Collier County, Florida">Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasota_metropolitan_area" title="Sarasota metropolitan area">North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Florida" title="Marion County, Florida">Ocala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Orlando" title="Greater Orlando">Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brevard_County,_Florida" title="Brevard County, Florida">Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_City_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Panama City metropolitan area">Panama City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensacola_metropolitan_area" title="Pensacola metropolitan area">Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Coast" title="Treasure Coast">Port St. Lucie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_County,_Florida" title="Charlotte County, Florida">Punta Gorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_River_County,_Florida" title="Indian River County, Florida">Sebastian-Vero Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlands_County,_Florida" title="Highlands County, Florida">Sebring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallahassee_metropolitan_area" title="Tallahassee metropolitan area">Tallahassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_area" title="Tampa Bay area">Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumter_County,_Florida" title="Sumter County, Florida">The Villages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Florida" title="List of municipalities in Florida">Largest cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hialeah,_Florida" title="Hialeah, Florida">Hialeah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_St._Lucie,_Florida" title="Port St. Lucie, Florida">Port St. Lucie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Coral,_Florida" title="Cape Coral, Florida">Cape Coral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida" title="Fort Lauderdale, Florida">Fort Lauderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_Pines,_Florida" title="Pembroke Pines, Florida">Pembroke Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Florida" title="Hollywood, Florida">Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida">Gainesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramar,_Florida" title="Miramar, Florida">Miramar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Springs,_Florida" title="Coral Springs, Florida">Coral Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Bay,_Florida" title="Palm Bay, Florida">Palm Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="West Palm Beach, Florida">West Palm Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater,_Florida" title="Clearwater, Florida">Clearwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland,_Florida" title="Lakeland, Florida">Lakeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompano_Beach,_Florida" title="Pompano Beach, Florida">Pompano Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Gardens,_Florida" title="Miami Gardens, Florida">Miami Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davie,_Florida" title="Davie, Florida">Davie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Florida" title="List of counties in Florida">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alachua_County,_Florida" title="Alachua County, Florida">Alachua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_County,_Florida" title="Baker County, Florida">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_County,_Florida" title="Bay County, Florida">Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_County,_Florida" title="Bradford County, Florida">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brevard_County,_Florida" title="Brevard County, Florida">Brevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broward_County,_Florida" title="Broward County, Florida">Broward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calhoun_County,_Florida" title="Calhoun County, Florida">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_County,_Florida" title="Charlotte County, Florida">Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_County,_Florida" title="Citrus County, Florida">Citrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Florida" title="Clay County, Florida">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collier_County,_Florida" title="Collier County, Florida">Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_Florida" title="Columbia County, Florida">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeSoto_County,_Florida" title="DeSoto County, Florida">DeSoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_County,_Florida" title="Dixie County, Florida">Dixie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duval_County,_Florida" title="Duval County, Florida">Duval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escambia_County,_Florida" title="Escambia County, Florida">Escambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagler_County,_Florida" title="Flagler County, Florida">Flagler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Florida" title="Franklin County, Florida">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadsden_County,_Florida" title="Gadsden County, Florida">Gadsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilchrist_County,_Florida" title="Gilchrist County, Florida">Gilchrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glades_County,_Florida" title="Glades County, Florida">Glades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_County,_Florida" title="Gulf County, Florida">Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Florida" title="Hamilton County, Florida">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardee_County,_Florida" title="Hardee County, Florida">Hardee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendry_County,_Florida" title="Hendry County, Florida">Hendry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_County,_Florida" title="Hernando County, Florida">Hernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlands_County,_Florida" title="Highlands County, Florida">Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_County,_Florida" title="Hillsborough County, Florida">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes_County,_Florida" title="Holmes County, Florida">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_River_County,_Florida" title="Indian River County, Florida">Indian River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Florida" title="Jackson County, Florida">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Florida" title="Jefferson County, Florida">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_County,_Florida" title="Lafayette County, Florida">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Florida" title="Lake County, Florida">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_County,_Florida" title="Lee County, Florida">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_County,_Florida" title="Leon County, Florida">Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levy_County,_Florida" title="Levy County, Florida">Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_County,_Florida" title="Liberty County, Florida">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Florida" title="Madison County, Florida">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manatee_County,_Florida" title="Manatee County, Florida">Manatee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Florida" title="Marion County, Florida">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_County,_Florida" title="Martin County, Florida">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Miami‑Dade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Florida" title="Monroe County, Florida">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosquito_County,_Florida" title="Mosquito County, Florida">Mosquito</a> (former county)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_Florida" title="Nassau County, Florida">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okaloosa_County,_Florida" title="Okaloosa County, Florida">Okaloosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okeechobee_County,_Florida" title="Okeechobee County, Florida">Okeechobee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_Florida" title="Orange County, Florida">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osceola_County,_Florida" title="Osceola County, Florida">Osceola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_County,_Florida" title="Palm Beach County, Florida">Palm Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasco_County,_Florida" title="Pasco County, Florida">Pasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinellas_County,_Florida" title="Pinellas County, Florida">Pinellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polk_County,_Florida" title="Polk County, Florida">Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_Florida" title="Putnam County, Florida">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_County,_Florida" title="Santa Rosa County, Florida">Santa Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasota_County,_Florida" title="Sarasota County, Florida">Sarasota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole_County,_Florida" title="Seminole County, Florida">Seminole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_County,_Florida" title="St. Johns County, Florida">St. Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lucie_County,_Florida" title="St. Lucie County, Florida">St. Lucie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumter_County,_Florida" title="Sumter County, Florida">Sumter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwannee_County,_Florida" title="Suwannee County, Florida">Suwannee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_County,_Florida" title="Taylor County, Florida">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Florida" title="Union County, Florida">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volusia_County,_Florida" title="Volusia County, Florida">Volusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakulla_County,_Florida" title="Wakulla County, Florida">Wakulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walton_County,_Florida" title="Walton County, Florida">Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Florida" title="Washington County, Florida">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;"><div><b><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/32px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/48px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/64px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Florida" title="Portal:Florida">Florida&#32;portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USPopulousCities" title="Template talk:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">100 most populous cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">&#160;&#160;&#160;</td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ol> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, Massachusetts</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="26"> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="51"> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu, Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plano,_Texas" title="Plano, Texas">Plano, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis, Missouri</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="76"> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Las_Vegas,_Nevada" title="North Las Vegas, Nevada">North Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert,_Arizona" title="Gilbert, Arizona">Gilbert, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Petersburg, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving,_Texas" title="Irving, Texas">Irving, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake,_Virginia" title="Chesapeake, Virginia">Chesapeake, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem,_North_Carolina" title="Winston-Salem, North Carolina">Winston-Salem, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garland,_Texas" title="Garland, Texas">Garland, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_St._Lucie,_Florida" title="Port St. Lucie, Florida">Port St. Lucie, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a></li> </ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Cities ranked by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> population estimates for July 1, 2022.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49236#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49236#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49236#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1206910/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000405095547">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/245741691">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12335249p">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12335249p">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4251544-0">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007555087505171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79132450">United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saint Petersburg (Florida)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge1088095&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/6170a824-ce9d-48d7-b28f-9e493e220436">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045879">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/195817184">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>'
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
'1714698079'